ἀποτίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Arc. [[ἀπυτείω]] ''IG''5(2).6.43 (Tegea, iv B.C.), fut. ἀποτείσω: aor. ἀπέτεισα; Thess. 3sg. aor. imper. ἀππεισάτον ib.9(2).1229 (ii B.C.):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[repay]], τιμὴν δ' Ἀργείοις ἀποτινέμεν Il.3.286; [[εὐεργεσία]]ς ἀποτίνειν Od.22.235.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[pay for]] a thing, <b class="b3">πρὶν.. μνηστῆρας ὑπερβασίην σίην ἀποτεῖσαι</b> ib.13.193; <b class="b3">Πατρόκλοιο δ' ἕλωρα.. ἀποτείσῃ</b> may [[atone]] for making a [[prey]] of [[Patroclus]], Il.18.93; <b class="b3">σύν τε μεγάλῳ ἀπέτεισαν</b> made [[atonement]] with a [[great]] [[price]], ib.4.161; ἀ. αἷμα A.''Ag.''1338 (lyr.); πληγὰς τῶν ὑπεραύχων S.''Ant.''1352.<br><span class="bld">3</span> more freq., [[pay in full]], <b class="b3">τίσιν οὐκ ἀποτείσει</b> Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.56, cf. 3.109; ζημίην Id.2.65; ἀργύριον Ar.''V.''1255; ἐγγύας Antipho 2.2.12, cf. 5.63; χρήματα Lys. 1.29; ἀξίαν Luc.''DMort.''30.1; [[ἀπότεισον]] [[pay]] the wager! Ar.''Pl.''1059; in Law <b class="b3">παθεῖν ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι</b> are opposed to denote personal or [[pecuniary]] penalties, e.g. Lexap. D.21.47, cf. ib.25; τί ἄξιός εἰμι παθεῖν ἢ ἀ.; Pl.''Ap.''36b, cf.''Plt.''299a, ''Lg.''843b, al.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">ἀλάστωρ.. τόνδ' ἀπέτεισεν</b> made him the [[price]], A.''Ag.''1503 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">5</span> τὸ [[πεπρωμένον]] ἀποτίνω = [[pay the debt of]] [[fate]], i.e. [[die]], Epigr.Gr.509 (Thess.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> Med., [[ἀποτίνομαι]], ''poet.'' [[ἀποτίνυμαι]] (freq. written [[ἀποτίννυμαι]]) Il.16.398, Hes.''Op.''247 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), Thgn.362, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.65: fut. -τείσομαι:—to [[get paid one]], [[exact]] or [[require]] a [[penalty]] [[from]], πόλεων δ' ἀπετίνυτο ποινήν Il.16.398, etc.: c. dupl. acc., ἀποτείσασθαι δίκην ἐχθρούς E. ''Heracl.''852; δέκα τάλαντ' ἀ. Eup.317 (dub.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">ἀποτείσασθαί τινα</b> [[avenge]] oneself on another, [[punish]] him, Od.5.24, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.4.35, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, [[take vengeance for]] a thing, [[punish]] it, εἴ κέ ποτέ σφι βίας ἀποτείσεται Od.3.216, cf. 16.255; τὰ παράνομα.. θεὸς ἀ. Ar.''Th.''684: c. gen. rei, ἀ. τῶν.. ἱρῶν κατακαυθέντων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.101, v. supr.1.2: abs., [[take vengeance]], Thgn. [[l.c.]], Sol.4.16. ([[ἀποτίνω]]) has ῑ by position before νϝ in Ep., ῐ in Att. For [[ἀποτίνυμαι]], which has ῑ by nature, [[ἀποτείνυμαι]] should perhaps be read in early texts; cf. [[ἀποτιννύω]]].