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πένης: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ητος, ὁ, (πένομαι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one who works for his living, day-labourer, poor</b> man, opp. <b class="b3">πλούσιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.283</span>; opp. <b class="b3">δυνάμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">Archyt.3</span>; <b class="b3">πτωχοῦ μὲν γὰρ βίος... ζῆν ἐστιν μηδὲν ἔχοντα· τοῦ δὲ πένητος ζῆν φει-</b> δόμενον καὶ τοῖς ἔργοις προσέχοντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 553</span> ; οἱ π. αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>, <span class="bibl">2.47</span> ; πλούσιος ἐκ πένητος <span class="bibl">Lys.1.4</span> ; πένητες ἄνθρωποι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.51</span> ; οἷ' <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>584</span>; π. ἵππος <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span> 11.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., π. δόμοι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>1139</span> : c. neut., <b class="b3">ἐν πένητι σώματι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">372</span> : c. gen., <b class="b3">χρημάτων πένητες</b> <b class="b2">poor in</b> money, ib.<span class="bibl">38</span> ; π. φίλων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>332c</span> ; π. ἀπολογίας <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Apol.</span> 11</span> : Comp. πενέστερος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.13</span>: Sup. πενέστατος <span class="bibl">D.21.123</span>.</span> | |Definition=ητος, ὁ, (πένομαι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one who works for his living, day-labourer, poor</b> man, opp. <b class="b3">πλούσιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.283</span>; opp. <b class="b3">δυνάμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">Archyt.3</span>; <b class="b3">πτωχοῦ μὲν γὰρ βίος... ζῆν ἐστιν μηδὲν ἔχοντα· τοῦ δὲ πένητος ζῆν φει-</b> δόμενον καὶ τοῖς ἔργοις προσέχοντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 553</span> ; οἱ π. αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>, <span class="bibl">2.47</span> ; πλούσιος ἐκ πένητος <span class="bibl">Lys.1.4</span> ; πένητες ἄνθρωποι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.51</span> ; οἷ' <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>584</span>; π. ἵππος <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span> 11.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., π. δόμοι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>1139</span> : c. neut., <b class="b3">ἐν πένητι σώματι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">372</span> : c. gen., <b class="b3">χρημάτων πένητες</b> <b class="b2">poor in</b> money, ib.<span class="bibl">38</span> ; π. φίλων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>332c</span> ; π. ἀπολογίας <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Apol.</span> 11</span> : Comp. πενέστερος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.13</span>: Sup. πενέστατος <span class="bibl">D.21.123</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0554.png Seite 554]] ητος, ὁ, eigtl. der sich sein tägliches Brot erarbeitet ([[πένομαι]]) der Arme, Dürftige; Soph. Phil. 580; Ar. Plut. 553 Eccl. 566; Eur. oft; πένητες ἄνθρωποι, Her. 8, 51; im Ggstz von πλούσιοι, Dem. 24, 124, wie Plat. Prot. 319 d; καὶ [[φειδωλός]], Legg. IV, 719 e; καὶ [[ἄπορος]], Rep. VIII, 552 a; auch τινός, arm an Etwas, z. B. [[πένης]] γὰρ ἦν ἀνδρῶν [[φίλων]] καὶ πιστῶν, Ep. VII, 332 c; nach Xen. Mem. 4, 2, 37 ὁ μὴ ἱκανὰ ἔχων εἰς ἃ δεῖ τελεῖν; Folgde; [[βίος]], Antp. Th. 47 (IX, 23). – Das tem. [[πένησσα]] erwähnt Hesych. – Compar. [[πενέστερος]], Xen. Ath. 1, 13; Plut. auch superl. πενέστατος. | |||
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