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καλλιερέω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=pf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κεκαλλιέρηκα <span class="bibl">Ph.1.319</span>: plpf. ἐκεκαλλιερήκειν <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.12</span>: (ἱερόν):—<b class="b2">have favourable signs in a sacrifice, obtain good omens</b>, of the person, κἂν καλλιερῆτε <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.51</span>, cf. X. l. c., <span class="title">IG</span>12.45.5, etc.:—also in Med., <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.60</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.22</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ποταμὸν</b>) <b class="b3"> . . ἐκαλλιερέοντο σφάζοντες ἵππους</b> (where <b class="b3">ἐς τόν</b> is constructed with <b class="b3">σφάζοντες</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.113</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">sacrifice with good omens</b>, ταῖς Νύμφαις τὰν ἀμνόν <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.148</span>; <b class="b3">καλλιερεῖν βοῦν</b> prob. l. in Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">D.21.53</span>; ἑαυτὸν τῷ πατρίῳ νόμῳ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>69</span>: abs., κ. τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>3.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>791a</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1181</span>:— Pass., ἐὰν καὶ καλλιερηθῇ τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="bibl">Men.319.8</span>; τοὺς ξένους τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι καλλιερεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.149</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of the offering, <b class="b2">give favourable omens</b>, <b class="b3">καλλιερησάντων</b> [<b class="b3">τῶν ἱρῶν</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.19</span>; <b class="b3">καλλιερῆσαι θυομένοισι οὐκ ἐδύνατο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὰ ἱρά</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.7.134</span>: c. inf., οὐκ ἐκαλλιέρεε ὥστε μάχεσθαι Πέρσῃσι <span class="bibl">Id.9.38</span>; οὐκ ἐκαλλιέρεε οὐδαμῶς διαβαίνειν μιν <span class="bibl">Id.6.76</span>:—Med., ὡς οὐδὲ ταῦτα ἐκαλλιερεῖτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.1.17</span>.</span>
|Definition=pf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κεκαλλιέρηκα <span class="bibl">Ph.1.319</span>: plpf. ἐκεκαλλιερήκειν <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.12</span>: (ἱερόν):—<b class="b2">have favourable signs in a sacrifice, obtain good omens</b>, of the person, κἂν καλλιερῆτε <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.51</span>, cf. X. l. c., <span class="title">IG</span>12.45.5, etc.:—also in Med., <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.60</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.22</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ποταμὸν</b>) <b class="b3"> . . ἐκαλλιερέοντο σφάζοντες ἵππους</b> (where <b class="b3">ἐς τόν</b> is constructed with <b class="b3">σφάζοντες</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.113</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">sacrifice with good omens</b>, ταῖς Νύμφαις τὰν ἀμνόν <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.148</span>; <b class="b3">καλλιερεῖν βοῦν</b> prob. l. in Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">D.21.53</span>; ἑαυτὸν τῷ πατρίῳ νόμῳ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>69</span>: abs., κ. τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>3.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>791a</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1181</span>:— Pass., ἐὰν καὶ καλλιερηθῇ τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="bibl">Men.319.8</span>; τοὺς ξένους τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι καλλιερεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.149</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of the offering, <b class="b2">give favourable omens</b>, <b class="b3">καλλιερησάντων</b> [<b class="b3">τῶν ἱρῶν</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.19</span>; <b class="b3">καλλιερῆσαι θυομένοισι οὐκ ἐδύνατο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὰ ἱρά</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.7.134</span>: c. inf., οὐκ ἐκαλλιέρεε ὥστε μάχεσθαι Πέρσῃσι <span class="bibl">Id.9.38</span>; οὐκ ἐκαλλιέρεε οὐδαμῶς διαβαίνειν μιν <span class="bibl">Id.6.76</span>:—Med., ὡς οὐδὲ ταῦτα ἐκαλλιερεῖτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.1.17</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1309.png Seite 1309]] günstig, glücklich opfern, ein Opfer darbringen, das nach den im Opferthiere gefundenen Zeichen den Göttern angenehm ist u. somit Glück für ein Unternehmen verheißt; οἷς ἂν καλλιεροῦντες θύωοι Plat. Legg. VII, 791 a; ἐκεκαλλιερήκει Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 12; Sp., οὐκ ἐκαλλιέρει μέχρις [[εἴκοσι]] Plut. Aemil. P. 17; ταῖς Νύμφαις τὸν ἀμνόν Theocr. 5, 148. So auch im med., ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν οἱ μάγοι ἐκαλλιερέοντο σφάζοντες ἵππους λευκούς Her. 7, 113; Xen. An. 5, 4, 22; aor., Cyr. 1, 5, 5; vgl. Ar. Plut. 1181. Aber pass. ist τὰ ἱερὰ ἐκαλλιερεῖτο Xen. Hell. 3, 1, 17. – Mit dem inf., οὐ γὰρ ἐκαλλιέρεε διαβαίνειν μιν, er erlangte keine günstigen Zeichen, um überzusetzen, Her. 6, 76; ὥςτε μάχεσθαι 9, 38; intr., καλλιερῆσαι τοῖς θυομένοις οὐκ ἐδύνατο, sc. [[ἱερά]], die Opfer konnten nicht gelingen, nicht unter glücklichen Vorzeichen zu Stande kommen, 7, 134, vgl. 9, 19 καλλιερησάντων τῶν ἱερῶν ἐπορεύοντο. – S. Emp. pyrrh. 1, 149 sagt ἐν Ταύροις [[νόμος]] ἦν τοὺς ξένους τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι καλλιερεῖσθαι.
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