aut: Difference between revisions

{{Georges

|georg=aut, Coni. disiunct. (vgl. griech. αὖ, [[wieder]]), [[oder]] ([[wesentlich]] verschiedene Begriffe trennend), u. [[aut]]... [[aut]], entweder... [[oder]] (den [[einen]] [[oder]] den andern [[Fall]] ausschließend), I) [[allein]], 1) [[nach]] [[einfach]] hingestelltem erstem [[Begriff]], a) übh., [[oder]], α) [[einmal]]: id [[ergo]] est [[pronuntiatum]], [[quod]] est [[verum]] [[aut]] [[falsum]], Cic.: [[hic]] vincendum [[aut]] moriendum, milites, est, Liv. – [[mit]] dem Satze vorstehender [[Negation]], [[neque]] [[vero]] [[qui]] [[non]] iisdem rebus movetur naturāque consentit [[fidus]] [[aut]] [[stabilis]] potest [[esse]], Cic.: [[sine]] quibus [[nec]] intellegi [[quicquam]] [[nec]] quaeri [[aut]] disputari potest, Cic.: [[nemo]] tribunos [[aut]] plebeios timebat, Liv.: nullos habuit hortos, nullam suburbanam [[aut]] maritimam sumptuosam villam, Nep. – in der [[Frage]], erit, inquit [[Brutus]], [[aut]] [[iam]] est [[iste]], quem exspectas? Cic. – β) [[zwei]]- u. [[mehrmals]], [[oder]]... [[oder]] u.s.f., si ([[animus]]) [[deus]] [[aut]] [[anima]] [[aut]] [[ignis]] est, Cic.: [[oppidum]] validum [[prope]] siet [[aut]] [[mare]] [[aut]] [[amnis]] [[aut]] [[via]] [[bona]] celeberrima, [[Cato]]. – b) vom Stärkern zum Geringern herabsteigend, [[oder]] [[auch]], [[oder]] [[auch]] [[nur]], [[oder]] [[doch]], [[oder]] [[wenigstens]], cuncti [[aut]] magna [[pars]], Sall.: [[quaero]] [[num]] [[iniuste]] [[aut]] [[improbe]] fecerit, Cic.: si ([[alces]]) [[quo]] afflictae casu conciderunt, erigere [[sese]] [[aut]] sublevare [[non]] possunt, Caes. Vgl. Jordan Cic. Caecin. 39. p. 210. – c) zum allgemeinen aufsteigend, [[oder]] [[überhaupt]], [[nec]] [[illa]] vincula carceris ruperit, [[sed]], [[tamquam]] a magistratu [[aut]] ab [[aliqua]] potestate [[legitima]], [[sic]] a deo [[evocatus]] [[atque]] [[emissus]] exierit, Cic.: [[quid]]? [[huic]] [[calix]] [[mulsi]] impingendus est, ut plorare desinat, [[aut]] [[aliquid]] [[eiusmodi]]? Cic. – d) berichtigend, verdeutlichend, [[oder]] [[vielmehr]], [[oder]] [[genau]] genommen, de hominum genere [[aut]] [[omnino]] de animalium loquar, Cic.: [[quid]] [[enim]] [[ultra]] differri [[aut]] teri [[tempus]]? Liv. Vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 53, 3. – am Anfange eines Satzes, s. [[Cic]]. de nat. deor. 1, 1. – e) bedingend, [[oder]] = [[sonst]], [[widrigenfalls]], reduc uxorem, [[aut]] [[quamobrem]] [[non]] [[opus]] sit [[cedo]], Ter.: [[nunc]] manet insontem [[gravis]] [[exitus]], [[aut]] [[ego]] veri vana feror, Verg.; u. so Cic. de or. 2, 5. Ov. [[met]]. 10, 52. Quint. 2, 17, 9. – 2) korrespondierend: a) [[mit]] einem vorhergeh. [[aut]], u. [[zwar]]: α) [[aut]]... [[aut]], entweder... [[oder]], [[einerseits]]... [[andererseits]], wo [[nicht]]... so [[doch]], [[wenn]] [[nicht]]... so [[doch]] [[wenigstens]], otiosam aetatem et quietam [[sine]] [[ullo]] [[aut]] labore [[aut]] contentione traducere, Cic.: cum [[aut]] [[suis]] finibus [[eos]] prohibent [[aut]] [[ipsi]] in eorum finibus [[bellum]] gerunt, Caes.: [[aut]] [[prodesse]] volunt [[aut]] delectare poëtae, Hor. – [[zweimal]] [[aut]]... [[aut]] in verschiedener [[Beziehung]] [[nebeneinander]], ne [[aut]] de C. Laelii soceri mei [[aut]] de huius generi [[aut]] [[arte]] [[aut]] gloriā detraham, Cic. Vgl. Ellendt Cic. de or. 1, 35. [[Halm]] Cic. Sull. 44. – [[mit]] einem Satze vorstehender [[Negation]], [[neque]] [[enim]] sunt [[aut]] obscura [[aut]] [[non]] [[multa]] commissa [[postea]], Cic. – in der [[Frage]], [[num]] [[aut]] [[ille]] [[lanista]] [[omnino]] [[iam]] a gladio recessisse videtur [[aut]] is [[discipulus]] [[magistro]] [[tantulum]] de [[arte]] concedere? Cic. – β) [[aut]]... [[aut]]... [[aut]], entweder... [[oder]]... [[oder]], [[alii]] [[autem]] [[aut]] naturā corporis [[aut]] consuetudine dolendi [[aut]] metu supplicii ac mortis vim tormentorum pertulerunt, Cic. – b) [[mit]] einem vorhergeh. [[neque]] ([[nec]])... [[neque]] ([[nec]]), [[bei]] Dichtern der Abwechselung [[wegen]], s. [[Verg]]. Aen. 4, 337–339. Hor. carm. 3, 12, 1–3. Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 9, 31 sq. – In der [[Prosa]] [[zwar]] [[oft]] [[aut]] [[vor]] [[neque]]... [[neque]], [[aber]] [[mit]] diesen [[nicht]] korrespondierend, s. [[Cic]]. ep. 2, 19, 1. Sall. Iug. 18, 2 (u. [[dazu]] Kritz). – II) [[näher]] motiviert [[durch]] eine [[andere]] [[Partikel]]: [[aut]] [[certe]], [[oder]] [[wenigstens]], Cic. – so [[auch]] [[aut]]... [[aut]] [[certe]], Cic. – [[aut]] [[saltem]], [[oder]] [[wenigstens]], Cic. – [[aut]] [[potius]], [[oder]] [[vielmehr]], Cic. – [[aut]] [[etiam]], [[oder]] [[auch]], [[oder]] [[gar]], Cic. – so [[auch]] [[aut]]... [[aut]] [[etiam]], Cic. – [[aut]] [[vero]], [[oder]] [[wohl]], [[oder]] [[wohl]] [[gar]], [[meist]] in ironischer [[Frage]], Cic. – [[aut]] [[denique]], od. [[aut]]... [[denique]], [[oder]] [[endlich]], Ter. u. Cic. – [[aut]] [[quidem]], [[oder]] [[sicher]], Suet. Caes. 66. – [[aut]]... [[vel]] od. [[vel]]... [[aut]], s. [[Nipperd]]. Tac. ann. 14, 3.

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