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ἔτυμος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, also η, ον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.) (only in neut. in Hom.):— poet. Adj. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">true</b>, <b class="b3">ψεύσομαι, ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω</b>; <span class="bibl">Il.10.534</span>; φάμ' ἔτυμον <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span> 1320</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.39</span> P.; ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα <span class="bibl">Od.19.203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.713</span>; <b class="b3">οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι</b> those [dreams] have <b class="b2">true</b> issues, <span class="bibl">Od.19.567</span>; <b class="b3">γνώσει τάδ' ὡς ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 295</span> (anap.); ἔ. λόγος <span class="bibl">Stesich. 32</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.68</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἄγγελος, φήμη, φάτις</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>82</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>818</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>114</span> (anap.); βάλλει μ' ἐτύμα φθογγά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.); πάθεα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">τέχνη</b> Dor. ap. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260e</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἔτυμ' ἑστάκαντι</b> how <b class="b2">natural</b>... <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> neut. <b class="b3">ἔτυμον</b>, as Adv., ἀλλ' ἔτυμόν τοι ἦλθ' Ὀδυσεύς <span class="bibl">Od.23.26</span>; οὔ σ' ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.23.440</span>; ὡς ἔτυμον <span class="title">AP</span>7.352: regul. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">Xenoph. 8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.77</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>918</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">B.12.228</span>, etc.; ὡς ἐτύμως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>534</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἔτυμον, τό</b>, as Subst., <b class="b2">the true sense</b> of a word <b class="b2">according to its origin</b>, its <b class="b2">etymology</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.11</span>, Plu.2.278c, <span class="bibl">Ath.13.571d</span>. Adv. -μως <b class="b2">etymologically</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>400a6</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.30</span>: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>526.2</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Ar.</span>2.27</span>.—Never in Att. Prose; in later writers only in signf. <span class="bibl">11</span>, exc. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366b</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, also η, ον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.) (only in neut. in Hom.):— poet. Adj. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">true</b>, <b class="b3">ψεύσομαι, ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω</b>; <span class="bibl">Il.10.534</span>; φάμ' ἔτυμον <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span> 1320</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.39</span> P.; ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα <span class="bibl">Od.19.203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.713</span>; <b class="b3">οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι</b> those [dreams] have <b class="b2">true</b> issues, <span class="bibl">Od.19.567</span>; <b class="b3">γνώσει τάδ' ὡς ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 295</span> (anap.); ἔ. λόγος <span class="bibl">Stesich. 32</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.68</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἄγγελος, φήμη, φάτις</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>82</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>818</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>114</span> (anap.); βάλλει μ' ἐτύμα φθογγά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.); πάθεα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">τέχνη</b> Dor. ap. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260e</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἔτυμ' ἑστάκαντι</b> how <b class="b2">natural</b>... <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> neut. <b class="b3">ἔτυμον</b>, as Adv., ἀλλ' ἔτυμόν τοι ἦλθ' Ὀδυσεύς <span class="bibl">Od.23.26</span>; οὔ σ' ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.23.440</span>; ὡς ἔτυμον <span class="title">AP</span>7.352: regul. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">Xenoph. 8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.77</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>918</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">B.12.228</span>, etc.; ὡς ἐτύμως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>534</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἔτυμον, τό</b>, as Subst., <b class="b2">the true sense</b> of a word <b class="b2">according to its origin</b>, its <b class="b2">etymology</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.11</span>, Plu.2.278c, <span class="bibl">Ath.13.571d</span>. Adv. -μως <b class="b2">etymologically</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>400a6</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.30</span>: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>526.2</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Ar.</span>2.27</span>.—Never in Att. Prose; in later writers only in signf. <span class="bibl">11</span>, exc. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366b</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1053.png Seite 1053]] ον, auch ἐτύμη, Soph. Phil. 205 ([[ἐτός]], [[ἐτεός]]), <b class="b2">wahr, echt, wirklich</b>; Hom. nur das neutr., ψεύσομαι ἢ ἔτυμον [[ἐρέω]] Il. 10, 534 Od. 4, 140; ἔτυμα, die Wahrheit, 19, 203. 567, wie Hes. Th. 27 u. Theogn. 713; sonst ἔτυμον adverbial, wie ἐτεόν gebraucht, Il. 23, 440 Od. 23, 26; [[λόγος]], wahr, Pind. P. 1, 68; [[ἄγγελος]] Aesch. Spt. 82; γνώσεαι τάδ' ὡς ἔτυμα Prom. 293, vgl. Eum. 473; φθογγά Soph. Phil. 205; [[φάτις]] Eur. I. A. 795, wie [[βάξις]], [[φήμη]], Hel. 357 El. 818, Ar. Pax 114; τοῦ λέγειν [[ἔτυμος]] [[τέχνη]] οὐκ ἔστιν Plat. Phaedr. 260 e; ἔτυμα μαρτυρεῖν Axioch. 366 b; – ἔτυμον u. ἔτυμα, adv., wirklich, leibhaft, Theocr. 15, 81; id. ep. 17 (VII, 663); – ἐτύμως, Aesch. Spt. 901; Pind. Ol. 6, 77 u. Folgde; – τὸ ἔτυμον, die wahre Bedeutung eines Wortes nach seiner Abstammung von der Wurzel, D. Sic. 1, 11; Ath. XII, 571 d; so auch ἐτύμως, Arist. de mundo 6. | |||
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