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χελώνη: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tortoise</b>, h.Merc.42,48, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.47</span>,<span class="bibl">48</span>; <b class="b3">χ. χερσαία</b> (cf. infr.<span class="bibl">2</span>) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>671a28</span>: prov. of insensibility, ἰὼ χελῶναι μακάριαι τοῦ δέρματος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1292</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">429</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>279</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span>9</span>; of slowness, Plu.2.1082e, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>74.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> ποντιὰς χ. <b class="b2">turtle</b>, <span class="bibl">Crates Com.29</span>; χ. θαλασσία Arist. l.c., cf. 540a29, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.44.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">tortoise-shell</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.478</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sounding-board</b> of lyre, Plu.2.1030b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">pent-house</b> or <b class="b2">shed</b> for protecting beseigers, χ. ξυλίνη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.32.11</span>; <b class="b3">χ. χωστρίς</b>, used to protect sappers and miners, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.41.1</span>, <span class="bibl">10.31.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Onos.42.3</span>; <b class="b3">κριοφόρος</b>, to cover the battering-ram, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.48</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">testudo, overlapping shields</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.49.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> a kind of <b class="b2">frame</b> or <b class="b2">cradle</b>, on which heavy weights were moved by means of rollers underneath, Hero <span class="title">Mech.</span> 3.1 (vol. ii p.294 Schmidt). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">footstool</b>, <span class="bibl">Polem.Hist.44</span>, Hsch., Suid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">coin</b> bearing the impress of a <b class="b2">tortoise</b>, first coined at Aegina, <span class="bibl">Poll.9.74</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> pl., <b class="b2">hillocks</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ho.</span>12.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">tomb with arched roof</b>, <span class="title">JHS</span>10.82 (Patara). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> a kind of <b class="b2">bandage</b>, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.48.66</span> tit., <span class="bibl">Sor.<span class="title">Fasc.</span>56</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> part of a surgical machine, from its slow uniform motion, <span class="bibl">Orib. 49.4.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> = [[χελώνιον]] <span class="bibl">111</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).159<span class="title">A</span>26,60 (Delos, iii B. C.).</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tortoise</b>, h.Merc.42,48, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.47</span>,<span class="bibl">48</span>; <b class="b3">χ. χερσαία</b> (cf. infr.<span class="bibl">2</span>) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>671a28</span>: prov. of insensibility, ἰὼ χελῶναι μακάριαι τοῦ δέρματος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1292</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">429</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>279</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span>9</span>; of slowness, Plu.2.1082e, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>74.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> ποντιὰς χ. <b class="b2">turtle</b>, <span class="bibl">Crates Com.29</span>; χ. θαλασσία Arist. l.c., cf. 540a29, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.44.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">tortoise-shell</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.478</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sounding-board</b> of lyre, Plu.2.1030b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">pent-house</b> or <b class="b2">shed</b> for protecting beseigers, χ. ξυλίνη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.32.11</span>; <b class="b3">χ. χωστρίς</b>, used to protect sappers and miners, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.41.1</span>, <span class="bibl">10.31.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Onos.42.3</span>; <b class="b3">κριοφόρος</b>, to cover the battering-ram, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.48</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">testudo, overlapping shields</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.49.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> a kind of <b class="b2">frame</b> or <b class="b2">cradle</b>, on which heavy weights were moved by means of rollers underneath, Hero <span class="title">Mech.</span> 3.1 (vol. ii p.294 Schmidt). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">footstool</b>, <span class="bibl">Polem.Hist.44</span>, Hsch., Suid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">coin</b> bearing the impress of a <b class="b2">tortoise</b>, first coined at Aegina, <span class="bibl">Poll.9.74</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> pl., <b class="b2">hillocks</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ho.</span>12.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">tomb with arched roof</b>, <span class="title">JHS</span>10.82 (Patara). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> a kind of <b class="b2">bandage</b>, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.48.66</span> tit., <span class="bibl">Sor.<span class="title">Fasc.</span>56</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> part of a surgical machine, from its slow uniform motion, <span class="bibl">Orib. 49.4.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> = [[χελώνιον]] <span class="bibl">111</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).159<span class="title">A</span>26,60 (Delos, iii B. C.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1349.png Seite 1349]] ὁ, wie [[χέλυς]], 1) die <b class="b2">Schildkröte</b>; H. h. Merc. 42. 48; Her. 1, 47. 48; Ar. Vesp. 429; auch ihre Schaale, Schildpatt, Lob. Phryn. p. 187. – 2) die aus der Schildkrötenschaale gemachte Lyra, Ath. V, 210, u. bes. der gewölbte Schallboden derselben. – 3) ein Schirmdach von zusammengehaltenen Schilden, testudo, dessen sich bes. die Belagerer beim Sturmlaufen bedienten; übh. ein Schirmdach bei Belagerungsmaschinen, z. B. [[χωστρίς]], unter deren Schutz man Gräben zuwarf, Pol. 9, 41, 1; ξυλίνη Xen. Hell. 3, 1,7; [[κριοφόρος]], unter welchem der Mauerbrecher stand, D. Sic. – Uebh. jedes von vier Balken gemachte Gerüst, an welchem die zwei Seitenhölzer des Endes gebogen sind, worauf man eine Last bewegen kann, Sp. – Bei Ath. XIII, 589 b auch Schemel, Fußbank. – Eine peloponnesische Münze, deren Gepräge eine Schildkröte war, Poll. 9, 74. | |||
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