convinco: Difference between revisions

{{Georges

|georg=con-[[vinco]], vīcī, [[victum]], ere, gleichs. ersiegen, d.i. I) eine Pers. eines Irrtums od. [[einer]] [[Schuld]] [[siegreich]] [[überführen]], so daß [[sie]] der [[Sache]] [[geständig]] wird, a) eines Irrtums [[überführen]], [[siegreich]] [[widerlegen]], [[verum]] [[enim]] invenire volumus, [[non]] [[tamquam]] adversarium aliquem convincere, Cic. de fin. 1, 13: Aristonis [[iam]] fracta et convicta [[secta]], Cic. de legg. 1, 38. – b) [[einer]] [[Schuld]] ([[vor]] [[Gericht]] od. im [[Privatleben]]) [[überführen]], [[überweisen]] (Ggstz. absolvere), alqm [[mores]] ipsius ac [[vita]] convincunt, Cic.: [[reprehensus]], [[convictus]] fractusque discessit, Cic.: [[mox]] Corneliam maximam virginem absolutam [[olim]], [[deinde]] [[longo]] [[intervallo]] repetitam ([[wieder]] angeklagt) [[atque]] convictam defodi iussit, Suet.: ad convincendum [[eum]] conisi, Tac. – [[mit]] Abl. ([[durch]]), [[quo]] teste me convincas? an chirographo? Cic.: quā [[lege]] [[multi]] [[semel]] accusati, [[semel]] dictā causā, [[semel]] auditis testibus condemnati sunt, [[nequaquam]] [[tam]] manifestis [[neque]] tantis criminibus, quantis tu convinceris, Cic.: [[convictus]] multis avaritiae criminibus, Cic.: [[nec]] [[ullo]] [[umquam]] crimine [[convictus]], Val. Max.: conscientiā [[convictus]], Cic.: [[convictus]] [[veris]] ([[durch]] die [[Wahrheit]], d.i. [[durch]] [[Darlegung]], [[Nachweisung]] der W.), Liv.: iudicio turpi [[convictus]], Cic.: scelere ([[durch]] das V., d.i. [[auf]] [[Grund]] [[des]] V.) [[convictus]], Suet. Ner. 31, 3. Lact. de [[ira]] 17, 6: so [[auch]] istius [[vita]] [[tot]] vitiis flagitiisque convicta, belastetes, Cic. I. Verr. 10. – m. in u. Abl., si [[quo]] in pari [[ante]] peccato [[convictus]] sit, Cic.: [[convictus]] in [[hoc]] scelere, Cic., in [[aliquo]] scelere [[servus]], Sen.: convinci in crimine incendii, Tac.: [[homo]] [[convictus]] [[vulgo]] in mendaciis, [[Erzgauner]], Gell. – m. Genet., homines [[tanti]] facinoris convicti, Sall.: [[alter]] latrocinii, [[alter]] [[caedis]] [[convictus]] est, Suet.: convicti maleficii servi, Cic.: coniurationis adversum se [[convictus]], Eutr.: [[haec]] [[duo]] levitatis et infirmitatis plerosque convincunt, Cic.: convinci summae neglegentiae alcis iudicio, Cic.: simplici iudicio multorum maleficiorum [[convictus]], Cornif. rhet.: [[eius]] devotionis [[esse]] convictum iudicio deorum immortalium, testimonio [[senatus]], Cic.: te in [[isto]] [[ipse]] [[convinco]] [[non]] inhumanitatis [[solum]], [[sed]] [[etiam]] amentiae, Cic. – m. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., [[decretum]] (est), ut, [[qui]] [[pro]] Perseo adversos Romanos dixisse [[quid]] [[aut]] fecisse convincerentur, capitis condemnarentur, Liv.: [[multa]] [[avare]] ac [[superbe]] fecisse [[convictus]], Curt.: indicio T. Volturci convicti confessique sunt caedem... in cives paravisse, Sall.<br />'''II)''' eine [[Sache]] [[siegreich]], [[unwiderleglich]] [[dartun]], -[[erweisen]], a) etw. [[als]] [[nichtig]] [[erweisen]], in seiner [[Blöße]] [[darstellen]], [[siegreich]] [[widerlegen]], ([[vor]] [[Gericht]] u. im [[Privatleben]]), c. falsa, Cic.: c. errores Epicuri, Cic.: c. [[haec]] poëtarum et pictorum portenta, Cic.: [[oratio]] [[talis]] sit, [[qualis]] [[illa]], [[quae]] [[neque]] redargui [[neque]] convinci potest, Cic.: [[male]] convicti [[memor]] furoris ([[κακῶς]] ελεγχθείσης μανίας), Ov.: [[voluptas]] superiore [[libro]] (im v. B.) convicta, Cic. – m. Abl., [[falsum]] [[veris]] rebus c., Lucr. 4, 762. – b) [[als]] [[wahr]], unwiderlegbar [[beweisen]], [[siegreich]] [[begründen]], [[von]] etw. [[überzeugen]], α) m. Acc.: [[mitto]], [[quod]] possessa ([[praedia]]) per vim, [[quod]] convicta ab Apollonidensibus, daß [[dies]] (diese gewaltsame Besitzergreifung) [[von]] den A. unwiderlegbar erwiesen worden ist, Cic.: convictis virorum bonorum testimoniis, Cic.: [[quod]] ([[welcher]] [[Anklagepunkt]]) [[neque]] convictum noxae reo, [[neque]] defensum absolutioni erat, Tac. – m. [[apud]] u. Akk., [[quod]] [[apud]] patres convictum, Tac. ann. 14, 40. – m. Abl., c. [[factum]] congregatione argumentorum, Quint.: [[volo]] inauditum [[facinus]] ipsius, [[qui]] commisit, voce convinci, Cic.: argumentis peccata convinci, Cic.: [[aliquo]] facinore comperto avaritiam [[esse]] convictam, Caes. – β) m. Acc. u. Infin.: Stoicos [[nihil]] de [[dis]] explicare convincit, Cic.: u. ([[von]] lebl. Subjj.) [[eum]] ne liberum [[quidem]] [[esse]] [[ratio]] et [[veritas]] convincit, Cic.

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