ἀναλύω: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=a)nalu/w

|Definition=(A), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cause to wander, unsettle</b>, βασιλέα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>5.35</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἀνα-λύω</span> (B), Ep. ἀλλύω ( ἀνλύω <span class="title">Hymn.Is.</span>145): (v. <b class="b3">λύω</b> for the tenses and prosody: Hom. has <b class="b3">ἀλλύουσα, ἀλλύεσκε</b> with ῡ):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">unloose, undo</b>, of Penelope's web, νύκτας δ' ἀλλύεσκεν <span class="bibl">Od.2.105</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλύουσαν . . ἀγλαὸν ἱστόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀνά τε πρυμνήσια λῦσαι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">9.178</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">unloose, set free</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμὲ δ' ἐκ δεσμῶν ἀνέλυσαν</b> ib. <span class="bibl">12.200</span> (never in Il.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ant.Lib.22.4</span>; ὀφθαλμόν, φωνάν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.90</span>; τινὰ καταδίκης <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>5.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Medic., <b class="b2">relax</b>, in Pass., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">GA</span>728a15</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.213</span>, Dsc.5.3. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">undo</b> in various senses: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">unloose</b>, ζώνην <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>237</span>; in Med., <b class="b2">unwind</b> a cocoon, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>551b14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Astrol., <b class="b2">nullify</b>, of planetary influence, <span class="bibl">Ptol. <span class="title">Tetr.</span> 133</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">dissolve</b> matter <b class="b2">into its elements</b>, ἐς αὐτὰ ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.102d</span>:—Pass., of snow, <b class="b2">melt</b>, Plu.2.898a. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">resolve into its elements</b>, οὐ καλὸν ἁρμονίην ἀναλυέμεν ἀνθρώποιο <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.102</span>:— <b class="b2">investigate analytically</b>, διάγραμμα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b20</span>, Plu.2.792d, etc.:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ -όμενος τόπος</b> the treasury <b class="b2">of analysis</b>, <span class="bibl">Papp.634.2</span>; ἀναλύοντες καὶ ἀναλυόμενοι <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>2</span>; ἀ. τοὺς μύθους ἐς λόγους πιθανούς <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.74d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> in the Logic of Arist., <b class="b2">reduce</b> a syllogism, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>47a4</span>, al.; cf. ἀνάλυσις <span class="bibl">1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">reduce</b>, σχοινία εἰς ὀργυιάς Hero <b class="b2">*Geom</b>.5.8. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">resolve</b>, κτητικὰ εἰς γενικάς <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>292.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">do away, cancel</b>, μόρσιμ' ἀ. Ζεὺς οὐ τολμᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>6.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.21.218</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>25</span>, etc.: mostly in Med., <b class="b2">cancel faults</b>, πάντα ταῦτα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.18</span>; ἁμαρτίας <span class="bibl">D.14.34</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλύοιτό κα τὸ χρέος</b> <b class="b2">discharge</b> the debt, prob. in <span class="title">GDI</span>1151 (Olymp.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">suspend</b>, τὰ περὶ κυνηγέσιον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b2">solve the problem</b> of a thing, <b class="b3">τὸν Ἰνδὸν ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">trace</b> its <b class="b2">source</b>, Plu.2.133c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">10</span> <b class="b2">release from a spell</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span>25</span>, cf. Hsch.:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Her.Fr.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">11</span> <b class="b2">relieve</b>, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>133</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> intr., <b class="b2">loose from moorings, weigh anchor</b>, and so, <b class="b2">depart, go away</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.69.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.42.8</span>, etc.: metaph., of death, ἐς θεοὺς ἀνέλυσα <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span> 340.7 (Macestus): abs., <b class="b2">die</b>, Ep.Phil.1.23, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1794; ἀ. ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">return</b>, Ev.Luc.12.36; ἐξ ᾅδου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>2.1</span>.</span>

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