τίνω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.3.289</span>, al., (ἀπο-) <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.76 (Andania, i B.C.), etc.: Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> τίνεσκον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.475</span>: fut. <b class="b3">τείσω</b> (ἐκ-) <span class="title">IG</span>22.412.6 (iv B.C.), (ἀπο-) <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1132 (Att. vase, iv B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.55</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.1 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc.; Cypr. 3sg. πείσει <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.12 H.: aor. <b class="b3">ἔτεισα</b> (ἀπ-) <span class="title">SIG</span>47.15 (Locr., v B.C.), 663.25 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.41</span> (iii B.C.), etc.: freq. written <b class="b3">τίσω ἔτισα</b> in Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Pap., and in codd. of all authors (fut., <span class="bibl">Od.8.348</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>277</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>113</span>, etc.; aor., <span class="bibl">Od. 24.352</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.58</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>810</span>, etc.): in Hom. confused (both in codd. and printed texts) with <b class="b3">τίσω ἔτισα</b> fut. and aor. of <b class="b3">τίω</b>, and only to be distd. by the sense: pf. <b class="b3">τέτεικα</b> (ἀπο-) <span class="title">SIG</span>437.6 (Delph., iii B.C.); part. τετεικώς Lyc.765 (<b class="b3">τετικώς, τεθεικώς</b> codd.) (v. <b class="b3">ἐκτίνω</b>):—Med., pres. first in <span class="bibl">Thgn.204</span> (only <b class="b3">τίνυμαι</b> in Hom.): fut. τείσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.13.15</span>, al.: aor. ἐτεισάμην <span class="bibl">3.197</span>, <span class="bibl">15.236</span>, al. (<b class="b3">τισ-</b> codd.):—Pass., aor. ἐξ-ετείσθην <span class="title">IG</span>22.1613.198, <span class="bibl">D.39.15</span>, <span class="bibl">59.7</span>: pf. 3sg. ἐκ-τέτεισται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>257a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.187</span>. [τῑνω (from <b class="b3">*τίνϝω</b>) in Ep., also <span class="bibl">Thgn.204</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.2.51</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.657 (Leon.); τῐνω in Trag., as <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>112</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>635</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>7</span>; also in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.24</span> (Med.) and <span class="bibl">Sol. 13.31</span>; also in some Epigrammatists, as Simm.25.1, <span class="title">AP</span>9.286 (Marc. Arg.).] </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> Act., <b class="b2">pay a price</b> by way of return or recompense, mostly in bad sense, <b class="b2">pay</b> a penalty, with acc. of the penalty, τ. θωήν <span class="bibl">Od.2.193</span>; τιμήν τινι <span class="bibl">Il.3.289</span>; ποινάς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.58</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>112</span>, <span class="bibl">Theodect. 8.9</span>; δίκην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>113</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>107.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Thess.</span>1.9</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">τ. ἴσην</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δίκην</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>810</span>; διπλῆν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>946e</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἥμισυ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">767e</span> (s. v.l.); <b class="b3">μείζονα τὴν ἔκτ&lt;ε&gt;ισίν τινι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">933e</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν προσήκουσαν τιμωρίαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">905a</span>, cf. <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>490:—but also </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in good sense, <b class="b2">pay</b> a debt, <b class="b2">acquit oneself of</b> an obligation, <b class="b3">ζωάγρια τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.18.407</span>; τείσειν αἴσιμα πάντα <span class="bibl">Od.8.348</span>; <b class="b3">εὐαγγέλιον</b> (reward for bringing good news) <span class="bibl">14.166</span>; <b class="b3">τ. χάριν τινί</b> <b class="b2">render</b> one thanks, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>985</span>; τ. γῇ δασμόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>635</span>; ἰατροῖς μισθόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.54</span>:—also simply, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">repay</b>, c. acc. rei, τροφάς τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>109</span>:—in various phrases, <b class="b3">τ. ἀντιποίνους δύας</b> <b class="b2">repay</b> equivalent sorrows, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>268</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">φόνον φόνου ῥύσιον τ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>959</span>; <b class="b3">αἱμάτων παλαιτέρων τ. μύσος</b> <b class="b2">send</b> one pollution <b class="b2">in repayment</b> for another, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>650</span>(lyr., Lachm., for <b class="b3">τείνει</b>) ; ἀρᾶς τ. χρέος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>457</span> (lyr.).--Constr.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. of the thing paid or of the thing repaid (v. supr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> less freq. c. dat., <b class="b3">κράατι τείσεις</b> <b class="b2">with</b> thy head, <span class="bibl">Od.22.218</span>; ψυχῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>277</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. dat. of pers. to whom payment is made (v. supr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. dat. of the penalty, τ. θανάτῳ ἅπερ ἦρξεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1529</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">τύμμα τύμματι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1430</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> with gen. of the thing for which one pays, <b class="b3">τ. ἀμοιβὴν βοῶν τινι</b> <b class="b2">pay</b> him compensation <b class="b2">for</b> the cows, <span class="bibl">Od.12.382</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τινὶ ποινήν τινος</b> <b class="b2">pay</b> one retribution <b class="b2">for . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span>, <span class="bibl">7.134</span>; <b class="b3">τ. μητρὸς δίκας</b> <b class="b2">for</b> thy mother, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>531</span>; <b class="b3">ἀντὶ πληγῆς πληγὴν τ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>313</span> (anap.): also with acc. of the thing for which one pays, the price being omitted, <b class="b2">pay</b> or <b class="b2">atone for</b> a thing, τείσειαν Δαναοὶ ἐμὰ δάκρυα σοῖσι βέλεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.1.42</span>; τ. ὕβριν <span class="bibl">Od.24.352</span>; <b class="b3">τ. φόνον</b> or <b class="b3">λώβην τινός</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.134</span>, <span class="bibl">11.142</span>; κακά <span class="bibl">Thgn.735</span>; διπλᾶ δ' ἔτεισαν Πριαμίδαι θἀμάρτια <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>537</span>: less freq. c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">τείσεις γνωτὸν τὸν ἔπεφνες</b> <b class="b2">thou shalt make atonement for</b> the brother thou hast slain, <span class="bibl">Il.17.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> abs., <b class="b2">make return</b> or <b class="b2">requital</b>, <span class="bibl">Sol.13.29</span>; παθόντα οὐκ ἐπίστασθαι τίνειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">230</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b2">have a price paid one, make</b> another <b class="b2">pay for</b> a thing, <b class="b2">avenge oneself on</b> him, <b class="b2">punish</b> him, freq. from Hom. downwards.--Constr.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. pers., <span class="bibl">Il.2.743</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.10</span>,<span class="bibl">123</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>996</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. criminis, <b class="b3">τείσασθαι Ἀλέξανδρον κακότητος</b> <b class="b2">punish</b> him <b class="b2">for</b> his wickedness, <span class="bibl">Il.3.366</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.206</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 204</span> (where <b class="b3">ἀμπλακίης</b>, v.l. [[-ίας]]), <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.118</span>, etc.; τ. τινὰ ἐφ' ἁμαρτωλῇ <span class="bibl">Thgn.1248</span>; ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.27</span>,<span class="bibl">73</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">take vengeance for</b> a thing, <b class="b3">τείσασθαι φόνον, βίην τινός</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.116</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.23.31</span>; λώβην <span class="bibl">Il.19.208</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, <b class="b3">ἐτείσατο ἔργον ἀεικὲς ἀντίθεον Νηλῆα</b> <b class="b2">he made</b> Neleus <b class="b2">pay for</b> the misdeed, <b class="b2">visited</b> it <b class="b2">on</b> his head, <span class="bibl">Od.15.236</span>; Ζεῦ ἄνα, δὸς τείσασθαι, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε, δῖον Ἀλέξανδρον <span class="bibl">Il.3.351</span>; <b class="b3">τείσασθαί τινα δίκην</b> <b class="b2">exact</b> retribution <b class="b2">from</b> a person, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1316</span> (dub.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">τίνεσθαί τινα ἀγαναῖς ἀμοιβαῖς, φυγῇ</b>, <b class="b2">repay</b> or <b class="b2">requite</b> with... <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.24</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 638</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> abs., <b class="b2">repay oneself, indemnify oneself</b>, <b class="b3">ἡμεῖς δ' αὖτε ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον τεισόμεθ</b>' <span class="bibl">Od.13.15</span>. (Root <b class="b2">q[uglide][icaron]-</b> [alternating with <b class="b2">q[uglide]ei-</b> and <b class="b2">q[uglide]oi-</b>] 'pay': <b class="b3">τῐ-νϝ-ω, τῐ-σις, τεί-σω</b> [Cypr. <b class="b3">πείσει], ἔ-τει-σα</b> [cf. [[ἀππεισάτου]] s.v. [[ἀποτίνω], ποι-νή]] (q.v.): Skt. <b class="b2">cáy-ate</b> 'avenge, punish': <b class="b2">ápa-ci-tis</b> 'vengeance':—not related to <b class="b3">τίω</b>.)</span>

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