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κάθοδος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ion. κάτοδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">descent</b>, esp. of Demeter, Plu.2.378e; represented in mysteries, <span class="bibl">Herod.1.56</span>; and so of a <b class="b2">procession</b>, ἥρωος κ. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>1.1.26</span>: generally, <b class="b2">going down</b>, τῶν ἐδεστῶν ἐν τῇ κ. ἡ ἡδονή <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>690b30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>2</span>; <b class="b2">way down</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">DMort.</span>27.1</span>; of planets, <b class="b2">declination</b>, <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Cael.</span>510.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἡ κ. ἡ ἐπὶ θάλασσαν</b>, = [[κατάβασις]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">journey down</b> the Nile, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1119.27</span> (iii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">coming back, return</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.114</span>; esp. of an exile to his country, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>,<span class="bibl">61</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Th.3.85</span>,<span class="bibl">5.16</span>, etc.; κ. καὶ ἄδεια <span class="bibl">Id.8.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">cycle, recurrence</b>, <b class="b3">χιλίων ἐτῶν κ</b>. a thousand years <b class="b2">twice told</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ec.</span>6.6</span>, cf. Phot.; also <b class="b3">τρεῖς καθόδους</b> three <b class="b2">times</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>9.25</span>, cf. Aq.<span class="title">Ex.</span>34.24, al.; ἄχρι δύο καθόδων <b class="b2">twice over</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.1.17</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ion. κάτοδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">descent</b>, esp. of Demeter, Plu.2.378e; represented in mysteries, <span class="bibl">Herod.1.56</span>; and so of a <b class="b2">procession</b>, ἥρωος κ. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>1.1.26</span>: generally, <b class="b2">going down</b>, τῶν ἐδεστῶν ἐν τῇ κ. ἡ ἡδονή <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>690b30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>2</span>; <b class="b2">way down</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">DMort.</span>27.1</span>; of planets, <b class="b2">declination</b>, <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Cael.</span>510.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἡ κ. ἡ ἐπὶ θάλασσαν</b>, = [[κατάβασις]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">journey down</b> the Nile, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1119.27</span> (iii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">coming back, return</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.114</span>; esp. of an exile to his country, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>,<span class="bibl">61</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Th.3.85</span>,<span class="bibl">5.16</span>, etc.; κ. καὶ ἄδεια <span class="bibl">Id.8.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">cycle, recurrence</b>, <b class="b3">χιλίων ἐτῶν κ</b>. a thousand years <b class="b2">twice told</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ec.</span>6.6</span>, cf. Phot.; also <b class="b3">τρεῖς καθόδους</b> three <b class="b2">times</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>9.25</span>, cf. Aq.<span class="title">Ex.</span>34.24, al.; ἄχρι δύο καθόδων <b class="b2">twice over</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.1.17</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1288.png Seite 1288]] ἡ, der Weg hinab, Luc. D. mort. 27, 1, das <b class="b2">Hinuntergehen</b>, z. B. in die Unterwelt, Plut. Is. et Os. 69; τῶν ἐδεστῶν ἐν τῇ καθόδῳ ἡ [[ἡδονή]], d. i. beim Hinunterschlucken, Arist. part. an. 4, 11. – Gew. die <b class="b2">Rückkehr</b>, καθόδου δί. δωσι μισθὸν Εὐρυσθεῖ μέγαν Eur. Herc. Fur. 19; bes. der Verbannten in ihr Vaterland, Her. 1, 60 u. öfter, in der ion. Form [[κάτοδος]]; Thuc. ψηφισαμένων αὐτῶν Ἀλκιβιάδῃ κάθοδον καὶ ἄδειαν 8, 81; Plat. Legg. IX, 867 d; Xen. Hell. 1, 1, 22 u. öfter; Lys. 18, 10; ἡ τῶν Ἡρακλειδῶν Pol. 2, 41, 4; Plut. öfter. | |||
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