ἀφαίρεσις: Difference between revisions

ἀφαίρεσις (view source)

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 |Beta Code=a)fai/resis
 |Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">taking away, carrying off, remoual</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>46c</span> (pl.); <b class="b2">putting off</b>, τοῦ θνητοῦ <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>27p.483M.</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πρόσθεσις</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>13</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">assertion of freedom of a reputed slave</b>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">amputation</b>, Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">abstraction</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ, δι' ἀφαιρέσεως</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>299a16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1142a18</span>; esp. τὰ ἐξ ἀ. <b class="b2">mathe-matics</b>, Id.<span class="title">AP</span>0.81b3, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1061a29</span>, al.; opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ προσθέσεως</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">1077b9</span>; also τὰ ἐν ἀ. ὄντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>429b18</span>, al.:—Cicero jokes on this term, <span class="title">Att.</span>6.1.2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">remoual</b> of initial letters, as in <b class="b3">σῦς ὗς</b>, <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>1p.148H.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>55.13</span>, al.; also of medial letters, ib.<span class="bibl">93.13</span>; of feet in verse, opp. <b class="b3">πρόσθεσις</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 220 iii 3</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0406.png Seite 406]] ἡ, das Wegnehmen, Berauben, χρημάτων Plat. Crit. 46 d, u. sonst; Ggstz [[πρόσθεσις]] Plut. Lyc. 13. Bei den Philosophen = Abstraction; so τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως λέγεται Arist. de Coel. 3, 1, 6, von der Mathematik, was nicht mit den Sinnen erkannt, sondern durch Abstraction gewonnen wird. Der Scherz bei Cic. ad Att. VI, 1 Cato ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curavit, bezieht sich auf das ärztliche Verfahren der Entziehung überflüssiger Säfte, Blutentleerung; Hyperid. bei Harpocr. ἡ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, s. [[ἀφαιρέω]].
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