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carnifex: Difference between revisions
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=carnifex (arch. [[carnufex]]), ficis, m. (2. [[caro]] u. [[facio]]), I) der Stockmeister, [[ein]] öffentlicher [[Sklave]], der in Rom jene Strafen zu [[vollziehen]] hatte, [[mit]] denen [[nur]] Sklaven und [[Fremde]] belegt wurden, [[bes]]. die grausamen Stäupungen u. Folterungen, die den Hinrichtungen vorangingen, und [[als]] [[Scharfrichter]], [[Henker]] die Hinrichtungen (namentl. das Kreuzigen) [[selbst]] vollzog, s. [[bes]]. Plaut. Bacch. 688; capt. 1019; rud. 857. Cic. Verr. 5, 118. – [[Sein]] [[Amt]] galt [[für]] so [[entehrend]], daß er [[nicht]] [[einmal]] in der [[Stadt]] [[wohnen]] durfte, Cic. Rab. perd. 16, [[sondern]] [[vor]] der [[porta]] [[Metia]] (= Esquilina), [[jenseit]] [[des]] [[Caelius]] [[mons]] (in der sogen. [[Subura]]), Mart. 2, 17. – Dah. [[carnifex]] [[auch]] [[als]] entehrendes Schimpfwort, Henkers- od. Schinderknecht, Galgenvogel, [[Schurke]], [[Komik]]., Cic. u.a. – II) übtr., der [[Schinder]] = [[Peiniger]], Folterer, [[carnifex]] [[meus]], Ter.: c. civium sociorumque, Cic.: [[eum]] [[sibi]] carnificem [[novum]] exortum, Liv. – attrib. = henkerisch = peinigend, tötend, Mart. u.a.: [[hic]] [[carnifex]] [[animus]], eine Henkerseele, Plin. 7, 43. | |georg=carnifex (arch. [[carnufex]]), ficis, m. (2. [[caro]] u. [[facio]]), I) der Stockmeister, [[ein]] öffentlicher [[Sklave]], der in Rom jene Strafen zu [[vollziehen]] hatte, [[mit]] denen [[nur]] Sklaven und [[Fremde]] belegt wurden, [[bes]]. die grausamen Stäupungen u. Folterungen, die den Hinrichtungen vorangingen, und [[als]] [[Scharfrichter]], [[Henker]] die Hinrichtungen (namentl. das Kreuzigen) [[selbst]] vollzog, s. [[bes]]. Plaut. Bacch. 688; capt. 1019; rud. 857. Cic. Verr. 5, 118. – [[Sein]] [[Amt]] galt [[für]] so [[entehrend]], daß er [[nicht]] [[einmal]] in der [[Stadt]] [[wohnen]] durfte, Cic. Rab. perd. 16, [[sondern]] [[vor]] der [[porta]] [[Metia]] (= Esquilina), [[jenseit]] [[des]] [[Caelius]] [[mons]] (in der sogen. [[Subura]]), Mart. 2, 17. – Dah. [[carnifex]] [[auch]] [[als]] entehrendes Schimpfwort, Henkers- od. Schinderknecht, Galgenvogel, [[Schurke]], [[Komik]]., Cic. u.a. – II) übtr., der [[Schinder]] = [[Peiniger]], Folterer, [[carnifex]] [[meus]], Ter.: c. civium sociorumque, Cic.: [[eum]] [[sibi]] carnificem [[novum]] exortum, Liv. – attrib. = henkerisch = peinigend, tötend, Mart. u.a.: [[hic]] [[carnifex]] [[animus]], eine Henkerseele, Plin. 7, 43. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=carnifex, icis. ''adj''. :: [[兇]]。[[虐]]<br />carnifex, icis. m. f. :: [[劊子手]]。[[皂班]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====[[executioner]]=== | |trtx====[[executioner]]=== | ||
Albanian: therës, thikar; Arabic: جَلَّاد; Armenian: դահիճ; Azerbaijani: cəllad; Bashkir: йәлләт; Basque: borrero; Belarusian: кат; Bengali: জল্লাদ; Bulgarian: палач, джелат; Burmese: အာဏာသား; Catalan: botxí, botxina; Chinese Mandarin: 劊子手／刽子手; Czech: kat, popravčí; Danish: bøddel, skarpretter; Dutch: [[beul]]; Esperanto: ekzekutisto; Estonian: timukas; Faroese: bøðil; Finnish: teloittaja, pyöveli; French: [[exécuteur des hautes œuvres]], [[bourreau]], [[exécuteur de la haute justice]], [[maître des hautes œuvres]], [[bourrelle]]; Galician: buxeu, verdugo; Georgian: ჯალათი; German: [[Henker]], [[Scharfrichter]], [[Henkerin]], [[Scharfrichterin]]; Greek: [[εκτελεστής]], [[δήμιος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγχονιστής]], [[ἄγχων]], [[ἄνδραγχος]], [[ἀποκεφαλιστής]], [[δάμιος]], [[δήμιος]], [[δημόκοινος]], [[δημόσιος]], [[ζημιωτής]], [[ζητρός]], [[κυαιστιωνάριος]], [[ποινουργός]], [[πρόδικος]], [[τιμωρός]]; Hebrew: תַּלְיָן; Hindi: जल्लाद; Hungarian: hóhér; Icelandic: böðull; Indonesian: algojo, jalad; Irish: básadóir, céastúnach; Italian: [[boia]], [[carnefice]]; Japanese: 死刑執行人, 処刑人; Kazakh: жазалаушы, жендет; Khmer: ពេជ្ឈឃាដ; Korean: 사형 집행인, 망나니; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: celad; Kyrgyz: желдет; Lao: ເພັດຊະຄາດ; Latgalian: kāts; Latin: [[carnifex]], [[carnufex]]; Latvian: bende; Lithuanian: budelis; Luxembourgish: Henker; Macedonian: џелат, главосек, главорез, погубник, палач, бесач; Malay: algojo, pertanda, jalad, pelebaya; Malayalam: ആരാച്ചാർ; Maltese: eżekutur; Maori: kaiwhakamate; Mirandese: algoç; Mongolian: зандалчин; Northern Sami: bievval; Norwegian: bøddel, skarpretter; Ottoman Turkish: جلاد; Pali: vajjhaghātaka; Pashto: جلاد; Persian: دژخیم, جلاد; Polish: kat, oprawca; Portuguese: [[carrasco]], [[algoz]]; Romanian: călău, gâde; Romansch: boier, sbir, hentger; Russian: [[палач]], [[экзекутор]], [[кат]]; Sanskrit: कालपाशिक, वधकर्माधिकारिन्; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: главосек, главосеча, крвник, џелат; Roman: glavosek, glavoseča, krvnik, dželat; Slovak: kat, popravca; Slovene: krvnik, rabelj; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: kat; Spanish: [[verdugo]], [[carnífice]], [[verduga]]; Swahili: mchinja, mchinjaji, mnyongaji; Swedish: bödel; Tajik: ҷаллод; Tatar: җәллад; Thai: เพชฌฆาต; Turkish: cellat; Turkmen: jellat; Ukrainian: кат; Urdu: جلاد; Uyghur: جاللات; Uzbek: jallod; Vietnamese: người hành hình, đao phủ; Welsh: dienyddiwr | Albanian: therës, thikar; Arabic: جَلَّاد; Armenian: դահիճ; Azerbaijani: cəllad; Bashkir: йәлләт; Basque: borrero; Belarusian: кат; Bengali: জল্লাদ; Bulgarian: палач, джелат; Burmese: အာဏာသား; Catalan: botxí, botxina; Chinese Mandarin: 劊子手／刽子手; Czech: kat, popravčí; Danish: bøddel, skarpretter; Dutch: [[beul]]; Esperanto: ekzekutisto; Estonian: timukas; Faroese: bøðil; Finnish: teloittaja, pyöveli; French: [[exécuteur des hautes œuvres]], [[bourreau]], [[exécuteur de la haute justice]], [[maître des hautes œuvres]], [[bourrelle]]; Galician: buxeu, verdugo; Georgian: ჯალათი; German: [[Henker]], [[Scharfrichter]], [[Henkerin]], [[Scharfrichterin]]; Greek: [[εκτελεστής]], [[δήμιος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγχονιστής]], [[ἄγχων]], [[ἄνδραγχος]], [[ἀποκεφαλιστής]], [[δάμιος]], [[δήμιος]], [[δημόκοινος]], [[δημόσιος]], [[ζημιωτής]], [[ζητρός]], [[κυαιστιωνάριος]], [[ποινουργός]], [[πρόδικος]], [[τιμωρός]]; Hebrew: תַּלְיָן; Hindi: जल्लाद; Hungarian: hóhér; Icelandic: böðull; Indonesian: algojo, jalad; Irish: básadóir, céastúnach; Italian: [[boia]], [[carnefice]]; Japanese: 死刑執行人, 処刑人; Kazakh: жазалаушы, жендет; Khmer: ពេជ្ឈឃាដ; Korean: 사형 집행인, 망나니; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: celad; Kyrgyz: желдет; Lao: ເພັດຊະຄາດ; Latgalian: kāts; Latin: [[carnifex]], [[carnufex]]; Latvian: bende; Lithuanian: budelis; Luxembourgish: Henker; Macedonian: џелат, главосек, главорез, погубник, палач, бесач; Malay: algojo, pertanda, jalad, pelebaya; Malayalam: ആരാച്ചാർ; Maltese: eżekutur; Maori: kaiwhakamate; Mirandese: algoç; Mongolian: зандалчин; Northern Sami: bievval; Norwegian: bøddel, skarpretter; Ottoman Turkish: جلاد; Pali: vajjhaghātaka; Pashto: جلاد; Persian: دژخیم, جلاد; Polish: kat, oprawca; Portuguese: [[carrasco]], [[algoz]]; Romanian: călău, gâde; Romansch: boier, sbir, hentger; Russian: [[палач]], [[экзекутор]], [[кат]]; Sanskrit: कालपाशिक, वधकर्माधिकारिन्; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: главосек, главосеча, крвник, џелат; Roman: glavosek, glavoseča, krvnik, dželat; Slovak: kat, popravca; Slovene: krvnik, rabelj; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: kat; Spanish: [[verdugo]], [[carnífice]], [[verduga]]; Swahili: mchinja, mchinjaji, mnyongaji; Swedish: bödel; Tajik: ҷаллод; Tatar: җәллад; Thai: เพชฌฆาต; Turkish: cellat; Turkmen: jellat; Ukrainian: кат; Urdu: جلاد; Uyghur: جاللات; Uzbek: jallod; Vietnamese: người hành hình, đao phủ; Welsh: dienyddiwr | ||
}} | }} | ||
