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arcus: Difference between revisions
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|georg=arcus, altlat. [[arquus]], ūs, m. (vgl. angels. earh, got. arhwazna, [[Pfeil]]), I) der [[Bogen]], a) zum [[Abschießen]] der Pfeile, curvi [[arcus]], Ov.: [[arcus]] Haemonii, der [[Schütze]] [[als]] [[Gestirn]], Ov.: [[Teucri]] sagittae et [[arcus]], [[Ampel]].: [[Euboea]] [[consimilis]] arcui, Hyg.: [[portus]] [[curvatus]] in arcum, Verg.: [[hic]] [[pontus]] ad formam Scythici [[arcus]] [[incurvus]], [[Mela]]: speciem efficit [[arcus]] Scythici, Sall. fr.: arcum intendere, Cic., od. adducere, Verg. – b) der Regenbogen, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: [[arcus]] bibit aquam, zieht [[Wasser]] an [[sich]], Plaut. Curc. 129: vollst. [[arcus]] [[caelestis]], Plin., [[pluvius]], Hor., [[imbrifer]], Tibull., [[hibernus]], Val. Flacc. – c) [[als]] Bauwerk, der [[Bogen]], der [[Schwibbogen]], Vitr. 5, 10, 2 u.a. Ov. [[met]]. 3, 30 u. 160. Lucan. 4, 15 (v. einem Brückenbogen). Frontin. aqu. 15 extr. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1252: ad arcum veterem (beim alten Tore) habitare, Petr. 44, 6. – [[bes]]. [[Triumphbogen]], [[Siegesbogen]], Ehrenbogen, circi maximi, Suet. Ner. 25, 2: [[Fabianus]], Sen. const. 1, 3: [[marmoreus]] cum tropaeis, Suet. Claud. 1, 3 u. 11, 3: [[arcus]] [[veteres]], Iuven. 3, 11: [[arcus]], tropaea, statuas deprecari, Plin. pan. 59, 2: [[fine]] anni [[arcus]] [[propter]] aedem Saturni ob recepta signa cum Varo amissa ductu Germanici dicatur, Tac. ann. 2, 41. – II) übtr.: 1) jede bogenförmige [[Krümmung]], Bogenwölbung, v. den Windungen der [[Schlange]], der [[Krümmung]] [[des]] Meerbusens, Ov.: v. der [[Krümmung]] [[des]] Hafens, Verg.: v. den brandenden Wellen, Ov.: v. der [[Lehne]] [[des]] Stuhls, Tac.: v. den Ranken [[des]] Weinstocks, Plin.: v. den zur [[Erde]] gebogenen Zweigen, die [[einwachsen]] [[sollen]], Verg. u. Col. – 2) insbes., [[als]] mathemat. t. t., der Kreisbogen, Sen. u. Col.: [[quinque]] [[arcus]], die [[fünf]] Parallelkreise der Erdkugel, die die Zonen [[begrenzen]], Ov. – / [[Alter]] Genet. sing. arqui, Lucr. 5, 526. Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 51 M. – [[alter]] Nom. plur. [[arci]], Varr. [[bei]] Non. 77, 12: u. Abl. plur. arquis, Tert. ad nat. 2, 15 ed. Oehler. – Abl. plur. arcubus, Manil. 3, 213. Capit. Maxim. et Balb. 16, 5. Treb. Poll. Claud. 3, 7. Veget. mil. 1, 14; 2, 15; 4, 29. Serv. Verg. Aen. 9, 622 u. 11, 6. [[Sidon]]. ep. 1, 5. Vulg. Nehem. 4, 13; vgl. Diom. 308, 2. Vel. Long. (VII) 68, 3 K. – [[arcus]] [[als]] fem., Enn. ann. 393. | |georg=arcus, altlat. [[arquus]], ūs, m. (vgl. angels. earh, got. arhwazna, [[Pfeil]]), I) der [[Bogen]], a) zum [[Abschießen]] der Pfeile, curvi [[arcus]], Ov.: [[arcus]] Haemonii, der [[Schütze]] [[als]] [[Gestirn]], Ov.: [[Teucri]] sagittae et [[arcus]], [[Ampel]].: [[Euboea]] [[consimilis]] arcui, Hyg.: [[portus]] [[curvatus]] in arcum, Verg.: [[hic]] [[pontus]] ad formam Scythici [[arcus]] [[incurvus]], [[Mela]]: speciem efficit [[arcus]] Scythici, Sall. fr.: arcum intendere, Cic., od. adducere, Verg. – b) der Regenbogen, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: [[arcus]] bibit aquam, zieht [[Wasser]] an [[sich]], Plaut. Curc. 129: vollst. [[arcus]] [[caelestis]], Plin., [[pluvius]], Hor., [[imbrifer]], Tibull., [[hibernus]], Val. Flacc. – c) [[als]] Bauwerk, der [[Bogen]], der [[Schwibbogen]], Vitr. 5, 10, 2 u.a. Ov. [[met]]. 3, 30 u. 160. Lucan. 4, 15 (v. einem Brückenbogen). Frontin. aqu. 15 extr. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1252: ad arcum veterem (beim alten Tore) habitare, Petr. 44, 6. – [[bes]]. [[Triumphbogen]], [[Siegesbogen]], Ehrenbogen, circi maximi, Suet. Ner. 25, 2: [[Fabianus]], Sen. const. 1, 3: [[marmoreus]] cum tropaeis, Suet. Claud. 1, 3 u. 11, 3: [[arcus]] [[veteres]], Iuven. 3, 11: [[arcus]], tropaea, statuas deprecari, Plin. pan. 59, 2: [[fine]] anni [[arcus]] [[propter]] aedem Saturni ob recepta signa cum Varo amissa ductu Germanici dicatur, Tac. ann. 2, 41. – II) übtr.: 1) jede bogenförmige [[Krümmung]], Bogenwölbung, v. den Windungen der [[Schlange]], der [[Krümmung]] [[des]] Meerbusens, Ov.: v. der [[Krümmung]] [[des]] Hafens, Verg.: v. den brandenden Wellen, Ov.: v. der [[Lehne]] [[des]] Stuhls, Tac.: v. den Ranken [[des]] Weinstocks, Plin.: v. den zur [[Erde]] gebogenen Zweigen, die [[einwachsen]] [[sollen]], Verg. u. Col. – 2) insbes., [[als]] mathemat. t. t., der Kreisbogen, Sen. u. Col.: [[quinque]] [[arcus]], die [[fünf]] Parallelkreise der Erdkugel, die die Zonen [[begrenzen]], Ov. – / [[Alter]] Genet. sing. arqui, Lucr. 5, 526. Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 51 M. – [[alter]] Nom. plur. [[arci]], Varr. [[bei]] Non. 77, 12: u. Abl. plur. arquis, Tert. ad nat. 2, 15 ed. Oehler. – Abl. plur. arcubus, Manil. 3, 213. Capit. Maxim. et Balb. 16, 5. Treb. Poll. Claud. 3, 7. Veget. mil. 1, 14; 2, 15; 4, 29. Serv. Verg. Aen. 9, 622 u. 11, 6. [[Sidon]]. ep. 1, 5. Vulg. Nehem. 4, 13; vgl. Diom. 308, 2. Vel. Long. (VII) 68, 3 K. – [[arcus]] [[als]] fem., Enn. ann. 393. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=*arcus, i. m. :: [[天虹]]<br />arcus, us. m. :: [[弓]]。[[天虹]]。[[棬]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
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===[[arch]]=== | ===[[arch]]=== | ||
Arabic: قَوْس; Armenian: կամար; Azerbaijani: tağ; Bashkir: көмбәҙ; Belarusian: арка; Bulgarian: арка; Burmese: မုခ်ခုံး; Catalan: arc; Chinese Mandarin: 拱, 拱券, 拱門, 拱门; Czech: oblouk; Danish: bue; Dutch: [[boog]]; Esperanto: arko; Estonian: kaar; Finnish: kaari; French: [[arc]]; Friulian: arc; Georgian: თაღი; German: [[Bogen]]; Greek: [[αψίδα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁψίς]]; Hebrew: קֶשֶׁת; Hindi: चाप; Hungarian: ív; Icelandic: bogi; Ido: arko; Italian: [[arco]]; Japanese: アーチ; Kazakh: доға; Korean: 아치; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: kevane; Kyrgyz: дого; Latin: [[arcus]]; Latvian: arka; Lithuanian: arka; Macedonian: свод, арка; Malay: gerbang; Malayalam: കമാനം; Manx: aae; Norwegian Bokmål: bue; Old English: bīeġels; Persian: طاق; Polish: łuk; Portuguese: [[arco]]; Romanian: arc; Russian: [[арка]], [[свод]]; Scots: pend; Scottish Gaelic: bogha; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑к; Roman: lȗk; Slovak: oblúk; Slovene: obok, lok; Spanish: [[arco]]; Swedish: valvbåge, valv, båge; Tajik: тоқ, равоқ; Thai: ช่องโค้ง; Turkish: kemer; Ukrainian: арка; Uzbek: toq, ravoq, arka; Vietnamese: vòm; Walloon: åtche | Arabic: قَوْس; Armenian: կամար; Azerbaijani: tağ; Bashkir: көмбәҙ; Belarusian: арка; Bulgarian: арка; Burmese: မုခ်ခုံး; Catalan: arc; Chinese Mandarin: 拱, 拱券, 拱門, 拱门; Czech: oblouk; Danish: bue; Dutch: [[boog]]; Esperanto: arko; Estonian: kaar; Finnish: kaari; French: [[arc]]; Friulian: arc; Georgian: თაღი; German: [[Bogen]]; Greek: [[αψίδα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁψίς]]; Hebrew: קֶשֶׁת; Hindi: चाप; Hungarian: ív; Icelandic: bogi; Ido: arko; Italian: [[arco]]; Japanese: アーチ; Kazakh: доға; Korean: 아치; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: kevane; Kyrgyz: дого; Latin: [[arcus]]; Latvian: arka; Lithuanian: arka; Macedonian: свод, арка; Malay: gerbang; Malayalam: കമാനം; Manx: aae; Norwegian Bokmål: bue; Old English: bīeġels; Persian: طاق; Polish: łuk; Portuguese: [[arco]]; Romanian: arc; Russian: [[арка]], [[свод]]; Scots: pend; Scottish Gaelic: bogha; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑к; Roman: lȗk; Slovak: oblúk; Slovene: obok, lok; Spanish: [[arco]]; Swedish: valvbåge, valv, båge; Tajik: тоқ, равоқ; Thai: ช่องโค้ง; Turkish: kemer; Ukrainian: арка; Uzbek: toq, ravoq, arka; Vietnamese: vòm; Walloon: åtche | ||
}} | }} | ||
