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πολύτροπος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, (τρέπω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">much-turned</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">much-travelled, much-wandering</b>, epith. of Odysseus, <span class="bibl">Od.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">10.330</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">turning many ways</b>: metaph., <b class="b2">shifty, versatile, wily</b>, of Hermes, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>13</span>,<span class="bibl">439</span>; τοῖς ἀσθενέσι καὶ π. θηρίοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>291b</span>; and in this sense Plato took the word as applied to Odysseus, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>364e</span> (Sup.), al.; <b class="b3">τὸ π. τῆς γνώμης</b> their <b class="b2">versatility</b> of mind, <span class="bibl">Th.3.83</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>., of Alcibiades, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fickle</b>, ὅμιλος <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.95</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of diseases, <b class="b2">changeful, complicated</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>22</span>; also πόλεμος τοῖς πάθεσι ποικίλος καὶ ταῖς τύχαις πολυτροπώτατος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mar.</span>33</span>; στρατεία <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span> p.223D.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">various, manifold</b>, ξυμφοραί <span class="bibl">Th.2.44</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιθυμίαι, ἐθισμοὶ τῶν λέξεων</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>471</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.</span>28.1</span> (<span class="bibl">p.7V.</span>); κακά <span class="bibl">Ph.2.567</span>; ἔθνη <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>12</span>; τύχαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2</span>; ὄργια <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>36.3; τὸ π. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>26</span>. Adv. -πως <b class="b2">in many manners</b>, <span class="bibl">Meno <span class="title">Iatr.</span>20.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.512</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>12</span>: Comp., -ωτέρως καὶ ποικιλωτέρως <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>5</span> G.</span> | |Definition=ον, (τρέπω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">much-turned</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">much-travelled, much-wandering</b>, epith. of Odysseus, <span class="bibl">Od.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">10.330</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">turning many ways</b>: metaph., <b class="b2">shifty, versatile, wily</b>, of Hermes, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>13</span>,<span class="bibl">439</span>; τοῖς ἀσθενέσι καὶ π. θηρίοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>291b</span>; and in this sense Plato took the word as applied to Odysseus, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>364e</span> (Sup.), al.; <b class="b3">τὸ π. τῆς γνώμης</b> their <b class="b2">versatility</b> of mind, <span class="bibl">Th.3.83</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>., of Alcibiades, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fickle</b>, ὅμιλος <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.95</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of diseases, <b class="b2">changeful, complicated</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>22</span>; also πόλεμος τοῖς πάθεσι ποικίλος καὶ ταῖς τύχαις πολυτροπώτατος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mar.</span>33</span>; στρατεία <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span> p.223D.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">various, manifold</b>, ξυμφοραί <span class="bibl">Th.2.44</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιθυμίαι, ἐθισμοὶ τῶν λέξεων</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>471</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.</span>28.1</span> (<span class="bibl">p.7V.</span>); κακά <span class="bibl">Ph.2.567</span>; ἔθνη <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>12</span>; τύχαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2</span>; ὄργια <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>36.3; τὸ π. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>26</span>. Adv. -πως <b class="b2">in many manners</b>, <span class="bibl">Meno <span class="title">Iatr.</span>20.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.512</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>12</span>: Comp., -ωτέρως καὶ ποικιλωτέρως <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>5</span> G.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0675.png Seite 675]] viel hin- u. hergewendet, viel herumgetrieben, in der Welt herumgeworfen, Beiname des Odysseus, Od. 1, 1. 10, 330, mit dem Nebenbegriffe des daraus sich ergebenden Listig- u. Verschlagenseins, vgl. Voß mythol. Briefe I p. 102 u. Wolf's Anal. 3 p. 145; viel gewandt, listig ist es H. h. Merc. 13. 439; Thuc. 3, 83; ἐν πολυτρόποις ξυμφοραῖς ἐπίστανται τραφέντες, 2, 44; τοῖς ἀσθενέσι καὶ πολυτρόποις θηρίοις, Plat. Polit. 291 b; πολυτροπώτατος, Hipp. min. 364 c; übh. vielfältig, mannichfaltig, wie man es schon bei Thuc. a. a. O. nehmen kann, Sp., wie Plut. | |||
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