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ἐνθουσιάζω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=in Trag. always ἐνθουσιάω (also in <span class="bibl">Ph., 1.148</span>, al.); in Pl. both forms occur (v. infr.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be inspired</b> or <b class="b2">possessed by a god, to be in ecstasy</b>, ἐνθουσιᾷ δὴ δῶμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>58</span>; ὥσπερ ἐνθουσιῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.8</span>; ἡ ψυχὴ . . ἐνθουσιάζουσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">536b</span>; ἐνθουσιάζοντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span> 22c</span>; ἐνθουσιῶντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>253a</span>; ἐνθουσιάσας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>180c</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τῶν</b> Νυμφῶν . . ἐνθουσιάσω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>241e</span>; ὑφ' ἡδονῆς ἐνθουσιᾷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>15e</span>; ἐνθουσιάσαι ποιεῖν τοὺς ἀκροατάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b14</span>: c. dat., ἐνθουσιᾷς τοῖς σαυτοῦ κακοῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 1284</span>; ταῖς φωναῖς -άζοντες <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.4</span> O.; περὶ φιλοσοφίαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>22</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>4.31</span>; προ'ς τὴν ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.136b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">inspire</b>, ἔρωτας ἐνεθουσίασε θεοῖς Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.44 codd. ἐνθουσί-ασις, εως, ἡ, = sq., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>249e</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Ph.2.344</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>3.6</span>.</span> | |Definition=in Trag. always ἐνθουσιάω (also in <span class="bibl">Ph., 1.148</span>, al.); in Pl. both forms occur (v. infr.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be inspired</b> or <b class="b2">possessed by a god, to be in ecstasy</b>, ἐνθουσιᾷ δὴ δῶμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>58</span>; ὥσπερ ἐνθουσιῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.8</span>; ἡ ψυχὴ . . ἐνθουσιάζουσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">536b</span>; ἐνθουσιάζοντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span> 22c</span>; ἐνθουσιῶντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>253a</span>; ἐνθουσιάσας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>180c</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τῶν</b> Νυμφῶν . . ἐνθουσιάσω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>241e</span>; ὑφ' ἡδονῆς ἐνθουσιᾷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>15e</span>; ἐνθουσιάσαι ποιεῖν τοὺς ἀκροατάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b14</span>: c. dat., ἐνθουσιᾷς τοῖς σαυτοῦ κακοῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 1284</span>; ταῖς φωναῖς -άζοντες <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.4</span> O.; περὶ φιλοσοφίαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>22</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>4.31</span>; προ'ς τὴν ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.136b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">inspire</b>, ἔρωτας ἐνεθουσίασε θεοῖς Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.44 codd. ἐνθουσί-ασις, εως, ἡ, = sq., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>249e</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Ph.2.344</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>3.6</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0842.png Seite 842]] gottbegeistert sein, verzückt, außer sich sein; θείους τε εἶναι καὶ ἐνθουσιάζειν Plat. Men. 99 d; ἐνθουσιάζοντες [[ὥσπερ]] οἱ θεομάντεις Apol. 22 c; ὑπὸ τῶν Νυμφῶν σαφῶς ἐνθουσιάσω Phaedr. 241 e; ἐνθουσιάσαι ποιεῖν τινὰ ἐπαί. νοις ἢ ψόγοις, durch Lob oder Tadel aufregen, Arist. rhet. 3, 7; ἐπὶ τοῖς τῆς μητρὸς ἱεροῖς, von den Priestern der Kybele, D. Sic. 5, 49; [[περί]] τι, Plut. Cat. min. 22; εἴς τι, heftig wonach verlangen, Ael. N. A. 4, 31. – Auch trans., τινὶ ἔρωτας, mit Liebe begeistern, Hermes bei Stob. ecl. phys. p. 430. Davon | |||
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