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|Definition=τό, Ep. gen. sg. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> μελαθρόφιν <span class="bibl">Od.8.279</span>:—<b class="b2">roof-tree, ridgepole</b>, <b class="b3">μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο</b> l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">11.278</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>173</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161<span class="title">A</span> 105 (Delos, iii B. C.), 199<span class="title">A</span>113 (ibid., pl.); ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ <span class="bibl">Od. 19.544</span>: generally, <b class="b2">beam</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>7.9(20)</span>; τὰ μ. τῶν θυρίδων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span> 233.5</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">roof</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.414</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.150</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">house</b>, κυπαρίσσινον μ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.40</span>; <b class="b3">οὐράνιον μ</b>., of heaven, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1101</span> (lyr.): mostly in pl., Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>19.2, etc.; <b class="b3">μ. ἐν βασιλείοις</b> in the king's <b class="b2">halls</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>343</span> (anap.), etc.; ἐς δόμων μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>957</span>; of a cave used as a dwelling, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>147</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>491</span> (both anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lair</b> of an animal, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.307</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cage</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.107</span>,<span class="bibl">423</span>. (Acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>576.16</span> from <b class="b3">μελαίνω</b>, cf. [[καπνοδόκη]]; it is doubtful whether <b class="b3">κμέλεθρον</b> is cogn.)</span> | |Definition=τό, Ep. gen. sg. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> μελαθρόφιν <span class="bibl">Od.8.279</span>:—<b class="b2">roof-tree, ridgepole</b>, <b class="b3">μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο</b> l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">11.278</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>173</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161<span class="title">A</span> 105 (Delos, iii B. C.), 199<span class="title">A</span>113 (ibid., pl.); ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ <span class="bibl">Od. 19.544</span>: generally, <b class="b2">beam</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>7.9(20)</span>; τὰ μ. τῶν θυρίδων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span> 233.5</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">roof</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.414</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.150</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">house</b>, κυπαρίσσινον μ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.40</span>; <b class="b3">οὐράνιον μ</b>., of heaven, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1101</span> (lyr.): mostly in pl., Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>19.2, etc.; <b class="b3">μ. ἐν βασιλείοις</b> in the king's <b class="b2">halls</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>343</span> (anap.), etc.; ἐς δόμων μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>957</span>; of a cave used as a dwelling, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>147</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>491</span> (both anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lair</b> of an animal, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.307</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cage</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.107</span>,<span class="bibl">423</span>. (Acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>576.16</span> from <b class="b3">μελαίνω</b>, cf. [[καπνοδόκη]]; it is doubtful whether <b class="b3">κμέλεθρον</b> is cogn.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0118.png Seite 118]] τό, die <b class="b2">Stubendecke</b>, bes. der große Querbalken, welcher die Decke trägt, πολλὰ δὲ καὶ [[καθύπερθε]] μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο Od. 8, 279, ἁψαμένη βρόχον αἰπὺν ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου 11, 278, H. h. Cer. 188. Auch das Dachgebälk, Dachgesims, Od. 19, 544 ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ. – <b class="b2">Dach</b>, [[ἐπεί]] κε [[μέλαθρον]] ὑπέλθῃ Od. 18, 150, vgl. Il. 2, 414. 9, 204. 640; gew. übh. <b class="b2">Haus</b>, Wohnung, κυπαρίσσινον, Pind. P. 5, 40, u. so immer bei den Tragg., ἐς μέλαθρα καὶ δόμους ἐφεστίους ἐλθών Aesch. Ag. 825, μελάθροις ἐν βασιλείοις Ch. 339. 1061; bei Soph. Phil. 147, τῶνδ' ἐκ μελάθρων, die Höhle des Philoktet bezeichnend; ὑψιπετὲς εἰς [[μέλαθρον]] Eur. Hec. 1101, u. öfter im plur., bes. von Häusern der Fürsten, wie auch bei sp. D., z. B. Ap. Rh. 3, 789. Nach E. M. von [[μελαίνω]], weil in der Decke das Loch zum Rauchfang angebracht war. | |||
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