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ἅλιος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(A), α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>357</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>82</span>(lyr.): (<b class="b3">ἅλς</b>:— <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of the sea</b>, of sea-gods, nymphs, etc., <b class="b3">θυγάτηρ ἁλίοιο γέροντος</b>, i.e. of Nereus, <span class="bibl">Il.1.556</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>1003</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.365</span>, al.; <b class="b3">θεαὶ ἅ</b>. <b class="b2">sea</b>-god-desses, Nereids, <span class="bibl">Il.18.432</span>; of Apollo, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>840a20</span>; <b class="b3">ἅ. ψάμαθοι</b> <b class="b2">sea</b>-sand, <span class="bibl">Od.3.38</span>; ἅ. πρών A. (only in lyr.) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>131</span>,<span class="bibl">879</span>; κῦμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">πρύμναι, πλάτα, νηῦς</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.72</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>716</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>236</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἅλιος</span> (B), α, ον: (perh. cf. [[ἠλίθιος]]):—mostly of things, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fruitless, idle</b>, <b class="b3">ἔπος, μῦθος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.324</span>, <span class="bibl">5.715</span>; πόνος <span class="bibl">4.26</span>; βέλος <span class="bibl">5.18</span>; ὅρκιον <span class="bibl">4.158</span>; in Od. only with ὁδός <span class="bibl">2.273</span>, <span class="bibl">318</span>; of a person, <span class="bibl">Il.10.324</span>: neut. as Adv., <b class="b2">in vain</b>, <span class="bibl">13.505</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.179</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1469</span>: reg. Adv. -ίως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 840</span>.—Ep. word, used by S. in lyr.</span><br /> (C), ὁ, Dor.for <b class="b3">ἥλιος</b>. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> (ἁλίζω), Pythag. name for <b class="b2">nine</b>, Theol.Ar.57.</span> | |Definition=(A), α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>357</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>82</span>(lyr.): (<b class="b3">ἅλς</b>:— <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of the sea</b>, of sea-gods, nymphs, etc., <b class="b3">θυγάτηρ ἁλίοιο γέροντος</b>, i.e. of Nereus, <span class="bibl">Il.1.556</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>1003</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.365</span>, al.; <b class="b3">θεαὶ ἅ</b>. <b class="b2">sea</b>-god-desses, Nereids, <span class="bibl">Il.18.432</span>; of Apollo, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>840a20</span>; <b class="b3">ἅ. ψάμαθοι</b> <b class="b2">sea</b>-sand, <span class="bibl">Od.3.38</span>; ἅ. πρών A. (only in lyr.) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>131</span>,<span class="bibl">879</span>; κῦμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">πρύμναι, πλάτα, νηῦς</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.72</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>716</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>236</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἅλιος</span> (B), α, ον: (perh. cf. [[ἠλίθιος]]):—mostly of things, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fruitless, idle</b>, <b class="b3">ἔπος, μῦθος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.324</span>, <span class="bibl">5.715</span>; πόνος <span class="bibl">4.26</span>; βέλος <span class="bibl">5.18</span>; ὅρκιον <span class="bibl">4.158</span>; in Od. only with ὁδός <span class="bibl">2.273</span>, <span class="bibl">318</span>; of a person, <span class="bibl">Il.10.324</span>: neut. as Adv., <b class="b2">in vain</b>, <span class="bibl">13.505</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.179</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1469</span>: reg. Adv. -ίως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 840</span>.—Ep. word, used by S. in lyr.</span><br /> (C), ὁ, Dor.for <b class="b3">ἥλιος</b>. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> (ἁλίζω), Pythag. name for <b class="b2">nine</b>, Theol.Ar.57.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0097.png Seite 97]] 1) vom Meere, zum Meere gehörig, [[γέρων]], Meergreis, Hom. z. B. Od. 4, 349; ἀθανάτῃς ἁλίῃσιν Iliad. 18, 86, ἀλλάων ἁλιάων 432, ἅλιαι θεαί 24, 84, Nereiden, wie [[ἅλιος]] für Poseidon Secund. 1 (Plan. 214); ψάμαθοι Od. 3, 38; – Pind. [[γέρων]] P. 9, 97, κόραι Νηρῆος Ol. 2, 32, πρύμναι 9, 78; κῦμα Aesch. Suppl. 14 Eur. Hel. 1321, [[οἶδμα]] 520, selbst [[πέλαγος]] Andr. 994; πρῶνα Aeschyl. Pers. 129, ήϊόνες Eur. Tr. 825; Soph. νύμφαι Phil. 1456, [[πλάτη]] O. C. 720; Ai. 351, wo Herm. [[ἅλιος]] schreibt; Eur. Heracl. 83; Eur. wie sp. D. oft. – 2) nichtig, vergeblich, [[μάταιος]] (weil das Meer unfruchtbar ist), ohne Wirkung, oft Hom., meist als Prädicatsnomen, z. B. οὐχ ἅλιον [[βέλος]] [[ἔκφυγε]] χειρός Iliad. 5, 18, οὐχ ἅλιον [[βέλος]] ἧκε 4, 498, χειρὸς ἄπο ἅλιον πηδῆσαι ἄκοντα 14, 455, ἅλιον στρατὸν ἤγαγεν [[ἐνθάδε]] 4, 179, ἅλιον [[θεῖναι]] πόνον 4, 26; ἅλιον τὸν μῦθον ὑπέστημεν Μενελάῳ 5, 715; ἅλιον [[ἔπος]] ἔκβαλον 18, 324; οὐδ' ἅλιον [[ἔπος]] ἔσσεται 24, 92; ἅλιον πέλει [[ὅρκιον]] 4, 158; οὔ τοι ἔπειθ' ἁλίη ὁδὸς ἔσσεται Od. 2, 273 vgl. 318; [[ἅλιος]] σκοπὸς ἔσσομαι Iliad. 10, 324; – ἅλιον vielleicht advb. Iliad. 13, 505 vgl. 16, 615; vgl. Soph. O. C. 1468 ch., wo Herm. des Metrums wegen ἅλια ändert; ἁλίως Soph. Phil. 829. u. compos., dor. für [[ἥλιος]]. | |||
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