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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wedding</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.4.29</span>, al.; γάμοι εἰλαπίναι τε <span class="bibl">18.491</span>; <b class="b3">γάμον τεύχειν</b> furnish forth <b class="b2">a wedding</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 1.277</span>; γ. δαινύναι <span class="bibl">4.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρτύειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">770</span>; γάμον ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Herod.7.86</span>, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>2.19: pl., γάμους διττοὺς ἑστιᾶν <span class="bibl">Is.8.9</span>; of a single wedding, οἰκοσίτους τοὺς γ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Men.450</span>; γάμους ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">D.30.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>22.2</span>; ἐπιτελεῖν γ. τῆς θυγατρός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>549</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.13.84</span>; οἱ κεκλημένοι εἰς τοὺς γ. <span class="bibl">Diph. 17.2</span>; ἐν τοῖς γ. ἄκλητος εἰσδεδυκέναι <span class="bibl">Apollod.Car.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">marriage, wedlock</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.382</span>, etc.; ἄγειν [γυναῖκα] ἐπὶ γάμῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.8</span>; ἀγαγέσθαι τινὰ πρὸς γάμον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν Οἰνέως γ</b>. the <b class="b2">marriage</b> granted by O., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>792</span>; γ. θεῶν τινος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>979</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>25</span>; εἰς γ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1044</span> (lyr.); more freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>558</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">739</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1156</span> (lyr.), etc.; cf. γαμέω <span class="bibl">1</span>: also <b class="b3">τοῖς μεθημερινοῖς γάμοις</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">prostitution</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.129</span>; <b class="b3">Πανὸς ἀναβοᾷ γάμους</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">rape</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>190</span> (lyr.); of <b class="b2">unlawful wedlock</b>, as of Paris and Helen, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 932</span>; γάμοι ἄρρενες Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.22; γ. ἀνδρεῖοι <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>16.23</span>:—<span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.19</span>, do not establish the sense of <b class="b2">a wife</b>; for <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>357</span>, v. [[γαμέω]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἱερὸς γ</b>. <b class="b2">ritual marriage</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.320</span>, Hsch., <span class="title">EM</span>468.56; as a nickname, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.34.2</span>; name of play by Ale.Com. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Pythag. name for <b class="b2">three</b>, Theol.Ar.16; for <b class="b2">five</b>, Plu.2.388c; for <b class="b2">six</b>, Theo Sm.p.102H., <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>33. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">Γάμος</b> personified, <span class="bibl">Philox.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> name of month at Epidaurus, <span class="title">IG</span>4.1485,1492. (Perh. akin to Skt. <b class="b2">jāmís</b> 'brother or sister', Lat. <b class="b2">geminus</b>.) </span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wedding</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.4.29</span>, al.; γάμοι εἰλαπίναι τε <span class="bibl">18.491</span>; <b class="b3">γάμον τεύχειν</b> furnish forth <b class="b2">a wedding</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 1.277</span>; γ. δαινύναι <span class="bibl">4.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρτύειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">770</span>; γάμον ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Herod.7.86</span>, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>2.19: pl., γάμους διττοὺς ἑστιᾶν <span class="bibl">Is.8.9</span>; of a single wedding, οἰκοσίτους τοὺς γ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Men.450</span>; γάμους ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">D.30.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>22.2</span>; ἐπιτελεῖν γ. τῆς θυγατρός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>549</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.13.84</span>; οἱ κεκλημένοι εἰς τοὺς γ. <span class="bibl">Diph. 17.2</span>; ἐν τοῖς γ. ἄκλητος εἰσδεδυκέναι <span class="bibl">Apollod.Car.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">marriage, wedlock</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.382</span>, etc.; ἄγειν [γυναῖκα] ἐπὶ γάμῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.8</span>; ἀγαγέσθαι τινὰ πρὸς γάμον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν Οἰνέως γ</b>. the <b class="b2">marriage</b> granted by O., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>792</span>; γ. θεῶν τινος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>979</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>25</span>; εἰς γ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1044</span> (lyr.); more freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>558</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">739</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1156</span> (lyr.), etc.; cf. γαμέω <span class="bibl">1</span>: also <b class="b3">τοῖς μεθημερινοῖς γάμοις</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">prostitution</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.129</span>; <b class="b3">Πανὸς ἀναβοᾷ γάμους</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">rape</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>190</span> (lyr.); of <b class="b2">unlawful wedlock</b>, as of Paris and Helen, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 932</span>; γάμοι ἄρρενες Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.22; γ. ἀνδρεῖοι <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>16.23</span>:—<span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.19</span>, do not establish the sense of <b class="b2">a wife</b>; for <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>357</span>, v. [[γαμέω]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἱερὸς γ</b>. <b class="b2">ritual marriage</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.320</span>, Hsch., <span class="title">EM</span>468.56; as a nickname, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.34.2</span>; name of play by Ale.Com. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Pythag. name for <b class="b2">three</b>, Theol.Ar.16; for <b class="b2">five</b>, Plu.2.388c; for <b class="b2">six</b>, Theo Sm.p.102H., <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>33. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">Γάμος</b> personified, <span class="bibl">Philox.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> name of month at Epidaurus, <span class="title">IG</span>4.1485,1492. (Perh. akin to Skt. <b class="b2">jāmís</b> 'brother or sister', Lat. <b class="b2">geminus</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0473.png Seite 473]] ὁ, die <b class="b2">Hochzeit,</b> die Ehe, von Hom. an überall; sowohl die Hochzeitsfeier, als das Beilager, als der Zustand der dauernden Ehe, welche Bedeutungen sich oft nicht sondern lassen; Hom. Iliad. 18, 491 ἐν τῇ (πόλει) μέν ῥα γάμοι τ' ἔσαν εἰλαπίναι τε, νύμφας δ' ἐκ θαλάμων δαΐδων ὕπο λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον ἀνὰ [[ἄστυ]], πολὺς δ' [[ὑμέναιος]] ὀρώρει κτἑ., die einzige Stelle, in welcher bei Hom. der plural. erscheint; Odyss. 1, 226 [[τίς]] [[δαίς]], [[τίς]] δὲ [[ὅμιλος]] ὅδ' ἔπλετο; [[τίπτε]] δέ σε [[χρεώ]]; [[εἰλαπίνη]] ἦε [[γάμος]]; ἐπεὶ οὐκ [[ἔρανος]] τάδε γ' ἐστίν; 11, 415 ἐν ἀφνειοῦ ἀνδρὸς μέγα δυναμένοιο ἢ γάμῳ ἢ ἐράνῳ ἢ εἰλαπίνῃ τεθαλυίῃ; 19, 137 οἱ δὲ γάμον σπεύδουσιν; 20, 341 οὔ τι [[διατρίβω]] μητρὸς γάμον; 2, 205 [[ὄφρα]] κεν ἥ γε διατρίβῃσιν Ἀχαιοὺς ὃν γάμον; 19, 157 ἐκφυγέειν γάμον; 4, 770 γάμον [[ἄμμι]] [[πολυμνήστη]] [[βασίλεια]] ἀρτύει; 2, 196 οἱ δὲ γάμον τεύξουσι καὶ ἀρτυνέουσιν [[ἔεδνα]]; Iliad. 19, 299 δαίσειν δὲ γάμον μετὰ Μυρμιδόνεσσιν; Odyss. 4, 3 τὸν δ' [[εὗρον]] δαινύντα γάμον πολλοῖσιν ἔτῃσιν υἱέος ἠδὲ θυγατρὸς ἀμύμονος ᾡ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ; 4, 7 τοῖσιν δὲ θεοὶ γάμον ἐξετέλειον; 6, 66 αἴδετο γὰρ θαλερὸν γάμον ἐξονομῆναι πατρὶ φίλῳ; 6, 288 [[πρίν]] γ' ἀμφάδιον γάμον [[ἐλθεῖν]]; 15, 126 πολυηράτου ἐς γάμου ὥρην; 20, 74 κούρῃς αἰτήσουσα [[τέλος]] θαλεροῖο (v. l. γλυκεροῖο) γάμοιο, genitiv. definitivus, das [[τέλος]] ist ebender [[γάμος]], Scholl. <b class="b2">[[τέλος]] </b><b class="b2">θαλεροῖογάμοιο</b>: περιφραστικῶς τὸν γάμον. – Eben so bei den Folgenden: 1) <b class="b2">Hochzeitsfeier,</b> -<b class="b2">schmaus</b>, Prosa, ἑστιᾶν, ποιεῖν, θύειν. – 2) Vermählung, <b class="b2">Beilager</b>; auch bloß sinnlich aufgefaßt, Beischlaf, auch außerehelicher, Dem. 18, 129 u. Sp. – 3) die <b class="b2">Ehe</b>, Heirath, λαμβάνειν γάμον τινός Eur. Hel. 1602; ἄγειν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ γάμῳ Xen. An. 2, 4, 8; πρὸς γάμον Plut. Cat. mai. 24; γάμους ποιεῖσθαι, = γαμεῖν, oft bes. Sp. – Mit »Ehefrau« übersetzt man unnöthig Ἰλίῳ Πάρις οὐ γάμον [[ἀλλά]] τιν' ἄταν ἠγάγετ' Ἑλέναν Eur. Andr. 103 u. γάμον [[λαβεῖν]] γενναῖον Plut. Arist. et Cat. 6, wie γάμον ἐπιφανῆ [[λαβεῖν]] D. Hal. 3, 1. – Ueber ἱερὸς [[γάμος]] s. Anaxandr. Ath. VI, 242 d u. Mein. III p. 1 78. | |||
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