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κέραμος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, rare pl. <b class="b3">κέραμα, τά</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3P.</span><span class="bibl">327</span> (iii B.C.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">potter's earth, potter's clay</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>60d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>384b19</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κ. ὠμός, ὀπτώμενος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">380b8</span>, <span class="bibl">383a21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything made of this earth</b>, as </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">earthen vessel, wine-jar</b>, ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο <span class="bibl">Il.9.469</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.96</span>; in collective sense, <b class="b2">pottery</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>902</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>75</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κ. ἐσάγεται πλήρης οἴνου</b> <b class="b2">jars</b> full of wine, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.257.3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">jar</b> of other material, κ. ἀργυροῦς <span class="bibl">Ptol.Euerg.7J.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">tile</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1295</span> (of a tortoise's shell); collectively, <b class="b2">tiling</b>, τοῦ τέγους τὸν κέραμον αὐτοῦ χαλάζαις . . ξυντρίψομεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1127</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>349</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.4</span>; Κορίνθιος κ. <span class="title">IG</span>22.1668.58; <b class="b3">Λακωνικός</b> ib.463.69, 1672.188; <b class="b2">roof</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.130.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.3.44</span>, Gal.8.26, 9.824. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">pottery</b> (i.e.place of manufacture), <b class="b3">ὁ κ. ὁ χυτρικός</b> <span class="title">Tab.Defix.Praef.</span>p.iib. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">dungeon</b> (said by Sch. to be Cyprian), χαλκέῳ ἐν κεράμῳ δέδετο <span class="bibl">Il.5.387</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>6.6</span> cod. M; pl., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.162</span>. (Possibly cogn. with Lat.<b class="b2">cremo</b>.) </span> | |Definition=ὁ, rare pl. <b class="b3">κέραμα, τά</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3P.</span><span class="bibl">327</span> (iii B.C.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">potter's earth, potter's clay</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>60d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>384b19</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κ. ὠμός, ὀπτώμενος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">380b8</span>, <span class="bibl">383a21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything made of this earth</b>, as </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">earthen vessel, wine-jar</b>, ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο <span class="bibl">Il.9.469</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.96</span>; in collective sense, <b class="b2">pottery</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>902</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>75</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κ. ἐσάγεται πλήρης οἴνου</b> <b class="b2">jars</b> full of wine, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.257.3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">jar</b> of other material, κ. ἀργυροῦς <span class="bibl">Ptol.Euerg.7J.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">tile</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1295</span> (of a tortoise's shell); collectively, <b class="b2">tiling</b>, τοῦ τέγους τὸν κέραμον αὐτοῦ χαλάζαις . . ξυντρίψομεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1127</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>349</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.4</span>; Κορίνθιος κ. <span class="title">IG</span>22.1668.58; <b class="b3">Λακωνικός</b> ib.463.69, 1672.188; <b class="b2">roof</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.130.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.3.44</span>, Gal.8.26, 9.824. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">pottery</b> (i.e.place of manufacture), <b class="b3">ὁ κ. ὁ χυτρικός</b> <span class="title">Tab.Defix.Praef.</span>p.iib. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">dungeon</b> (said by Sch. to be Cyprian), χαλκέῳ ἐν κεράμῳ δέδετο <span class="bibl">Il.5.387</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>6.6</span> cod. M; pl., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.162</span>. (Possibly cogn. with Lat.<b class="b2">cremo</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1420.png Seite 1420]] ὁ, Töpfererde, Töpferthon; Hom. ep. 14; Plat. Tim. 60 d; Ath. I, 28 c u. A. – Alles aus Töpfererde gemachte, Töpferwaaren, z. B. irdener Weinkrug, Il. 9, 469; [[κέραμος]] [[πλήρης]] οἴνου Her. 3, 6, öfter, übh. Flasche, Krug. – Dachziegel, καὶ τοῦ τέγους τὸν [[κέραμον]] [[αὐτοῦ]] χαλάζαις στρογγύλαις ξυντρίψομεν Ar. Nubb. 1111; λίθοις τε καὶ κεράμῳ βάλλειν Thuc. 2, 4, vgl. 4, 48; Sp., wie Hdn. 7, 13, 11; – das Dach, Antiphil. 12 Parmen. 8 (IX, 71. 114); übertr. auch von der Schildkröte, Ar. Vesp. 1295. – Auch das Gefängniß, der Kerker, χαλκέῳ δ' ἐν κεράμῳ δέδετο Il. 5, 387, nach Eustath. cyprisch. | |||
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