ἅλιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), α, ον, also ος, ον [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''357, E.''Heracl.''82(lyr.): ([[ἅλς]]:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of the sea]], of [[sea-god]]s, [[nymph]]s, etc., <b class="b3">θυγάτηρ ἁλίοιο γέροντος</b>, i.e. of [[Nereus]], Il.1.556, Hes.''Th.''1003, cf. Od.4.365, al.; <b class="b3">θεαὶ ἁλίαι</b> [[sea goddess]]es, [[Nereids]], Il.18.432; of [[Apollo]], Arist.''Mir.''840a20; <b class="b3">ἅλιοι ψάμαθοι</b> [[seasand]], [[sea-sand]], [[sea sand]], Od.3.38; ἅ. [[πρών]] A. (only in lyr.) ''Pers.''131,879; κῦμα Id.''Supp.''14; [[πρύμναι]], [[πλάτα]], [[νηῦς]], Pi.''O.''9.72, S.''OC''716, Orph.''A.''236.<br /><br />(B), α, ον: (perhaps cf. [[ἠλίθιος]]):—mostly of things,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[fruitless]], [[idle]], [[ἔπος]], [[μῦθος]], Il.18.324, 5.715; πόνος 4.26; βέλος 5.18; [[ὅρκιον]] 4.158; in Od. only with ὁδός 2.273, 318; of a person, Il.10.324: neut. as adverb, [[ἅλιον]] = [[in vain]], 13.505, cf. 4.179, S.''OC''1469: reg. Adv. [[ἁλίως]] Id.''Ph.'' 840.—Ep. word, used by S. in lyr.<br /><br />(C), ὁ, Dor. for [[ἥλιος]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> ([[ἁλίζω]]), Pythagorean name for [[nine]], Theol.Ar.57.

|dgtxt=-α, -ον<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> argól. [[ἅλιιος]] <i>IO</i> 693 (arc.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [-ος, -ον S.<i>Ai</i>.357, E.<i>Heracl</i>.82]<br />[[marino]], [[del mar]] ref. al «viejo del mar» identificado c. Nereo ἅ. [[γέρων]] <i>Il</i>.1.556, 24.562, Hes.<i>Th</i>.1003, Forcis <i>Od</i>.13.96, 345, Proteo <i>Od</i>.4.365, γέρων ἅ. νημερτής <i>Od</i>.4.349, cf. <i>IO</i> [[l.c.]], ἁλίαι (θεαί) de las Nereidas <i>Il</i>.18.432, cf. 139<br /><b class="num">•</b>Θέτις Nonn.<i>D</i>.33.377, de Apolo, Arist.<i>Mir</i>.840^a20, ναῦτα <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.86<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas ἅλιοι ψάμαθοι las arenas del mar</i>, <i>Od</i>.3.38, 4.438, κῦμα A.<i>Supp</i>.14, οἶδμα <i>h.Ap</i>.417, πρών A.<i>Pers</i>.131, πρύμναι Pi.<i>O</i>.9.72, πλάτα S.<i>OC</i> 716, de lugares ἁλίαις ... ἐπὶ Στροφάσιν en las marinas islas Estrófades</i>, <i>IG</i> 9².928.6 (Corcira III a.C.).<br />-α, -ον<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[errado]], [[que falla el blanco]], [[βέλος]] <i>Il</i>.4.498, 15.575, 16.480, ([[ἔγχος]]) ἅ. <i>Il</i>.13.410.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[equivocado]] ὁδός <i>Od</i>.2.273, 318, <i>h.Merc</i>.549, σκοπός <i>Il</i>.10.324.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[que no sirve o no es útil]], como pred. [[para nada]] ἅλιον στρατὸν ἤγαγεν <i>Il</i>.4.179<br /><b class="num">•</b>de palabras, juramentos [[en vano]], [[inútil]] μῦθος <i>Il</i>.5.715, <i>h.Merc</i>.280, ἔπος <i>Il</i>.18.324, <i>Il</i>.24.92, ὅρκιον <i>Il</i>.4.158, de otros abstr. πόνος <i>Il</i>.4.26, γεωπονίη Max.537, οὐδ' ἁλίην ἀπέτεισε θεὴ χάριν Call.<i>Iou</i>.37.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. <br /><b class="num">1</b> neutr. como adv. [[en vano]] αἰχμὴ ... κατὰ γαίης ᾤχετ' ἐπεί ῥ' [[ἅλιον]] στιβαρῆς ἀπὸ χειρὸς ὄρουσεν <i>Il</i>.13.505, 16.615, οὐ γὰρ ἅλιον ἀφορμᾷ ποτ' (el [[rayo]]), S.<i>OC</i> 1469.<br /><b class="num">2</b> adv. [[ἁλίως]] = [[para nada]], [[inútilmente]] θήραν τήνδ' ἁλίως ἔχομεν τόξων para nada hemos hecho la conquista de este arco</i> S.<i>Ph</i>.840.