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καθάρσιος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, (καθαίρω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cleansing</b> from guilt or defilement, <b class="b2">purifying</b>, Ζεύς <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a23</span>, etc.; of Dionysus, μολεῖν καθαρσίῳ ποδί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1144</span> (lyr.); of sacrifice, αἷμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>449</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>680</span>; πῦρ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>937</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>1112</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>20.8.5</span>, al.; φλόξ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>869</span>; προχύται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1471</span>: c. gen., [<b class="b3">Λοξίας] δωμάτων κ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>63</span>; ἱερὰ κ. οἴκων <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">HF</span>923</span>; also <b class="b3">κ. φόνου</b> <b class="b2">cleansing from . .</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>578</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">καθάρσιον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἱερόν</b>), τό, <b class="b2">purificatory offering</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.23</span>, cf. Phot.: pl., <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>481*.280: hence, <b class="b2">expiation</b>, καθαρσίου ἐδέετο κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.58d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> (sc. <b class="b3">φάρμακον</b>) <b class="b2">purge</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.1.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1384.1</span> (v A.D.), <span class="bibl">Phlp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>318.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">καθάρσια, τά</b>,= Lat. <b class="b2">illuvies</b>, Gloss. (nisi leg. <b class="b3">ἀκαθαρσία</b>).</span> | |Definition=ον, (καθαίρω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cleansing</b> from guilt or defilement, <b class="b2">purifying</b>, Ζεύς <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a23</span>, etc.; of Dionysus, μολεῖν καθαρσίῳ ποδί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1144</span> (lyr.); of sacrifice, αἷμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>449</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>680</span>; πῦρ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>937</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>1112</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>20.8.5</span>, al.; φλόξ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>869</span>; προχύται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1471</span>: c. gen., [<b class="b3">Λοξίας] δωμάτων κ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>63</span>; ἱερὰ κ. οἴκων <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">HF</span>923</span>; also <b class="b3">κ. φόνου</b> <b class="b2">cleansing from . .</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>578</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">καθάρσιον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἱερόν</b>), τό, <b class="b2">purificatory offering</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.23</span>, cf. Phot.: pl., <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>481*.280: hence, <b class="b2">expiation</b>, καθαρσίου ἐδέετο κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.58d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> (sc. <b class="b3">φάρμακον</b>) <b class="b2">purge</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.1.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1384.1</span> (v A.D.), <span class="bibl">Phlp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>318.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">καθάρσια, τά</b>,= Lat. <b class="b2">illuvies</b>, Gloss. (nisi leg. <b class="b3">ἀκαθαρσία</b>).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1282.png Seite 1282]] reinigend, bes. von Verbrechen und Schuld, sühnend; φόνου δὲ τοῦδ' ἐγὼ [[καθάρσιος]] Aesch. Eum. 548, wie [[Λοξίας]] δωμάτων [[καθάρσιος]] 63; so mit Bezug auf das Sühnungsopfer αἱμα καθ. 427 Spt. 680; [[μολεῖν]] καθαρσίῳ ποδί, von Dionysus, als Schutzgott Thebens, der nahen u. die Stadt entsühnen soll, Soph. Ant. 1130; [[Ζεύς]] Her. 1, 44 Arist. mund. 7 u. A, wie θεοί Poll. 1, 24; πῦρ Eur. Herc. Fur. 937; ἱερὰ καθάρσια οἴκων 923, wie Plut. Cam. 20; so τὸ καθάρσιον, sc. [[ἱερόν]], Reinigungsopfer, καθαρσίου ἐδέετο κυρῆσαι Her. 1, 35; häufiger im plur., Eur. I. T. 1225 u. Plut. Rom. 21; ἐπειδὰν τὸ καθ. περιενεχθῇ Aesch. 1, 23, wozu Harpocr. bemerkt, daß in Athen die Versammlungsplätze gereinigt wurden, μικροῖς χοιριδίοις, [[ἅπερ]] ὠνόμαζον καθάρσια; so auch Sp., vgl. [[κάθαρμα]]. Auch sc. [[φάρμακον]], Purgirmittel, Medic. | |||
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