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κεραΐζω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ep. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κεράϊζον Hom. (v. infr.): fut. inf. κεραϊξέμεν <span class="bibl">Il. 16.830</span>: aor. ἐκεράϊσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.115</span>, -ϊξα <span class="bibl">Nonn. <span class="title">D.</span>23.21</span>: (κείρω):— <b class="b2">ravage, plunder</b>, σταθμοὺς ἀνθρώπων κεραΐζετον <span class="bibl">Il.5.557</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.752</span>; <b class="b3">πόλιν κεραϊξέμεν ἁμήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">830</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.516</span>, <span class="bibl">Parth.21.1</span>, etc.; τὸ τῶν Λυδῶν ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.88</span>; τὰ οἰκία τοῦ ξείνου <span class="bibl">Id.2.115</span>; οἰκίας <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.8.5</span>; τοὺς σωροὺς τῶν δραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.41</span>:—Pass., θαλάμους κεραϊζομένους <span class="bibl">Il.22.63</span>; εὐνὰς θανάτοις κεραϊζομένας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>886</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of ships, <b class="b2">sink, disable</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">86</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of living beings, <b class="b2">slaughter</b>, Τρῶας κεράϊζε καὶ ἄλλους <span class="bibl">Il.2.861</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.129</span>; θῆρας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.21</span>; οἱ [λέοντες] τὰς καμήλους ἐκεράϊζον <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.125</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">carry off as plunder</b>, [<b class="b3">τὰ χρήματα</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.2.121</span>. β'; τοὺς ἱκέτας ἐκ τοῦ νηοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.1.159</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">exalt, uplift</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀμαλδύνω</b>, dub. in <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>27</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κεράϊζον Hom. (v. infr.): fut. inf. κεραϊξέμεν <span class="bibl">Il. 16.830</span>: aor. ἐκεράϊσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.115</span>, -ϊξα <span class="bibl">Nonn. <span class="title">D.</span>23.21</span>: (κείρω):— <b class="b2">ravage, plunder</b>, σταθμοὺς ἀνθρώπων κεραΐζετον <span class="bibl">Il.5.557</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.752</span>; <b class="b3">πόλιν κεραϊξέμεν ἁμήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">830</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.516</span>, <span class="bibl">Parth.21.1</span>, etc.; τὸ τῶν Λυδῶν ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.88</span>; τὰ οἰκία τοῦ ξείνου <span class="bibl">Id.2.115</span>; οἰκίας <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.8.5</span>; τοὺς σωροὺς τῶν δραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.41</span>:—Pass., θαλάμους κεραϊζομένους <span class="bibl">Il.22.63</span>; εὐνὰς θανάτοις κεραϊζομένας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>886</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of ships, <b class="b2">sink, disable</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">86</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of living beings, <b class="b2">slaughter</b>, Τρῶας κεράϊζε καὶ ἄλλους <span class="bibl">Il.2.861</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.129</span>; θῆρας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.21</span>; οἱ [λέοντες] τὰς καμήλους ἐκεράϊζον <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.125</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">carry off as plunder</b>, [<b class="b3">τὰ χρήματα</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.2.121</span>. β'; τοὺς ἱκέτας ἐκ τοῦ νηοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.1.159</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">exalt, uplift</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀμαλδύνω</b>, dub. in <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>27</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1419.png Seite 1419]] (mit [[κείρω]] zusammenhangend, nach den Alten aber eigtl. ἐπὶ φθορᾶς τῆς ἐκ τῶν ζώων κερασφόρων), von Grund aus zerstören, verwüsten, plündern; vom Löwen, σταθμοὺς κεραΐζων Il. 5, 556. 16, 752; πόλιν 16, 830 Od. 8, 516; pass. neben [[ἀλαπάζω]] Il. 24, 245; [[ἄστυ]] Her. 1, 88; τὰ χρήματα, von Dieben, 2, 121; Sp.; – von lebenden Wesen, umbringen, morden; Τρῶας Il. 2, 860, vgl. 21, 129; θῆρας Pind. P. 9, 21; νυμφιδίους εὐνὰς θανάτοις κεραϊζομένας Eur. Alc. 889; οἱ λέοντες τὰς καμήλους ἐκεράϊζον μούνας Her. 7, 125; τοὺς ἱκέτας ἐκ τοῦ νηοῦ , vertreiben, 1, 159; von Schiffen, in Grund bohren, 8, 86. | |||
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