Ῥαμνοῦς: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=Ramnoys | |Transliteration C=Ramnoys | ||
|Beta Code=*(ramnou=s | |Beta Code=*(ramnou=s | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=Ῥαμνοῦντος (contr. from ῥαμνόεις), ὁ, [[Rhamnus]], a [[deme]] in [[Attica]] (named from the [[ῥάμνοι]] growing in it), [[ἡ ἐν Ῥαμνοῦντι θεός]], i.e. [[Nemesis]], Paus.1.33.2, cf. Str.9.1.17 and 22; [[Ῥαμνοῦντι]], not ἐν Ῥαμνοῦς, [[at Rhamnus]], Lys.19.28, etc.—Hence [[Ῥαμνούσιος]], Ῥαμνουσία, Ῥαμνούσιον, [[Rhamnusian]], Aeschin.1.157, etc.; ἡ [[Ῥαμνουσία]], [[epithet]] of [[Nemesis]] from her [[temple]] at [[Rhamnus]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], etc.; also [[Ῥαμνουσίς]], Ῥαμνουσίδος, ἡ, Call.Dian. 232; [[Ῥαμνουσιάς]], Ῥαμνουσιάδος, ἡ, IG14.1389 ii 2. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext= | |btext=Ῥαμνοῦντος (ὁ) :<br />[[Rhamnonte]], <i>dème attique de la tribu Æantide</i>. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''Ῥαμνοῦς:''' | |elrutext='''Ῥαμνοῦς:''' Ῥαμνοῦντος ὁ [[Рамнунт]] (дем в атт. филе [[Αἰαντίς]]): Ῥαμνοῦντι Lys. в Рамнунте. | ||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''Ῥαμνοῦς''': | |lstext='''Ῥαμνοῦς''': Ῥαμνοῦντος, (συνηρ. ἐκ τοῦ ῥαμνόεις), ὁ, [[δῆμος]] τῆς Ἀττικῆς (κληθεὶς [[οὕτως]] ἐκ τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ φυομένων ῥάμνων), ἡ ἐν Ῥαμν.· [[θεός]], δηλ. ἡ Νέμεσις, Παυσ. 1. 33, 2, πρβλ. Στράβ. 396, 399, Wordsw. Athens and Att. σ. 43· Ῥαμνοῦντι, οὐχὶ ἐν Ῥαμνοῦντι, Cobet V. LL. σ. 201. ― Ἐντεῦθεν Ῥαμνούσιος, α, ον, Ρήτορες: ἡ Ῥαμνουσία, ἐπίθετ. τῆς Νεμέσεως ἐκ τοῦ ὅτι «ἐν Ραμνοῦντι Νεμέσεως ἵδρυτο [[ἄγαλμα]] δεκάπηχυ, ὁλόλιθον, [[ἔργον]] Φειδίου, ἔχον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ μηλέας κλάδον» Ἡσύχ., κλ. [[ὡσαύτως]] Ῥαμνουσίς, -ίδος, ἡ, Καλλ. εἰς Ἄρτ. 232· Ῥαμνουσιάς, -άδος, ἡ, Ἀνθ. Π. παράρτ. 50. 2. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=ο / Ῥαμνοῦς, | |mltxt=ο / Ῥαμνοῦς, Ῥαμνοῦντος, ΝΜΑ, και Ραμνούντας Ν<br />[[δήμος]] της Αιαντίδος φυλής, στη βορειοανατολική [[παραλία]] της Αττικής, [[πάνω]] στον Ευβοϊκό Κόλπο.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ῥάμνος]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> κατάλ. -<i>οῦς</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> -<i>όεις</i>), [[πρβλ]]. [[Σεληνοῦς]]]. | ||
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{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=[[Rhamnous]] (Ancient Greek: [[Ῥαμνοῦς]], romanized: Rhamnoûs; Modern Greek: Ραμνούς, romanized: Ramnoús), also [[Ramnous]] or [[Rhamnus]], was an ancient Greek city in Attica situated on the coast, overlooking the Euboean Strait. Its ruins lie northwest of the modern town of Agia Marina in the municipality of Marathon. | |||
The site was best known in antiquity for its sanctuary of [[Nemesis]], the implacable avenging goddess, her most important in ancient Greece. | |||
Rhamnous is the best-preserved Attic [[deme]] site. It was strategically significant on the sea routes and was fortified with an Athenian garrison of ephebes (young men). A fortified acropolis dominates the two small harbours located on either side of it which have silted up extensively since antiquity, and into which grain was imported for Athens during the Peloponnesian War. | |||
It derived its name from Buckthorn, a thick prickly shrub, which still grows upon the site. | |||
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[[Rhamnus]] or [[Rhamnous]] (Ancient Greek: [[Ῥαμνοῦς]]) was a harbour on the west coast of ancient Crete near the promontory [[Chersonesus]]. Pliny the Elder, on the contrary, places it in the interior of the island. The site of Rhamnus is located at Ormos Stomiou. | |||
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