damno: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>damno</b>: (in vulg. lang. and [[late]] Lat. [[sometimes]] [[dampno]]), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[damnum]].<br /><b>I</b> Gen., to [[occasion]] [[loss]] or [[damage]] to, to [[harm]], [[damage]] = [[damno]] afficere: pauperibus parcere, divites damnare [[atque]] domare, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp. [cf. [[damnum]], II.] a [[judicial]] t. t., to [[condemn]], [[doom]], [[sentence]] one to [[any]] [[punishment]] = [[condemno]], v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also [[condemno]], [[culpo]], [[improbo]]; [[common]] and classical).—Constr. [[with]] acc. of [[person]], [[either]] [[alone]] or [[with]] gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the [[crime]] and [[punishment]]: damnatur [[aliquis]] crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. pers. [[alone]]: [[ergo]] [[ille]] [[damnatus]] est: [[neque]] [[solum]] primis sententiis, quibus [[tantum]] statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed [[etiam]] illis, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: censoris judicium [[nihil]] [[fere]] damnato [[nisi]] ruborem affert, id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. [[Afer]] ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. —Transf., of things: [[causa]] judicata [[atque]] damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. pers. and gen. (criminis or poenae): [[ambitus]] damnati, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.: furti, id. Flacc. 18, 43: injuriarum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.: majestatis, id. Phil. 1, 9, 23: [[peculatus]], id. Verr. 1, 13, 39: rei [[capitalis]], id. de Sen. 12, 42; sceleris conjurationisque, id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.: capitis, Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4: octupli, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28: absentem [[capitalis]] poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.: crimine [[falso]] damnari mortis, Verg. A. 6, 430.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: ut is eo crimine damnaretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so, capite, id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.: morte, Sen. Herc. Oet. 888: tertiā parte agri, Liv. 10, 1, 3: pecuniā, Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.: [[Milo]] Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat [[damnatus]], on [[that]] [[account]], Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With de: de majestate [[damnatus]], Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39: de vi et de majestate, id. Phil. 1, 9: de vi publica, Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf. quibus de causis damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 init.—（ε) With in or ad: nec in [[metallum]] damnabuntur, nec in [[opus]] publicum, vel ad bestias, Dig. 49, 18, 3: ad mortem, Tac. A. 16, 21; ad extremum [[supplicium]], id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.— (ζ) With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—（η) With [[quod]]: Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt [[quod]] novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7: [[Baebius]] est [[damnatus]], [[quod]] milites praebuisset, etc., Liv. 45, 31, 2.—（θ) With [[cur]]: damnabantur [[cur]] jocati essent, Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[bind]] or [[oblige]] one's [[heir]] by [[last]] [[will]] and [[testament]] to the [[performance]] of [[any]] [[act]].—Constr. [[with]] ut, ne, or the inf.: si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc., Dig. 12, 6, 26; [[with]] ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; [[with]] inf.: heredem [[dare]], etc., ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a non-[[legal]] [[sense]], to [[condemn]], [[censure]], [[judge]]: ([[with]] acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134: [[damnatus]] longi [[Sisyphus]] laboris, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19: stultitiaeque ibi se damnet ([[amator]]), Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti ([[poet]]. and [[late]] Lat., [[voto]], votis), to [[condemn]] one to [[fulfil]] his [[vow]], i. e. by granting his [[prayer]] (not in Cic.): damnabis tu [[quoque]] votis, Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: [[voto]], Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11: voti, Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45: [[voto]] [[damnatus]], Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153; Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti, Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.: Stygio [[caput]] damnaverat Orco, Verg. A. 4, 699: damnati turis acervi, [[devoted]] to the gods [[below]], Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf. also: quem damnet (sc. [[leto]]) [[labor]], Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne: damnare eum Senecam et invisum [[quoque]] habere, to [[condemn]], [[censure]], [[disapprove]], Quint. 10, 1, 125: videntur [[magnopere]] damnandi, qui, etc., id. 5, 1, 2: debitori suo [[creditor]] [[saepe]] damnatur, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of [[inanimate]] objects, to [[condemn]], [[reject]]: ne damnent quae non intelligunt, id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.—Part. fut. [[pass]]. as subst.: quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.<br /><b>II</b> Of the [[plaintiff]], to [[seek]] or [[effect]] a [[person]]'s condemnation ([[rare]]): quem ad recuperatores [[modo]] damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6: Verrem, quem M. [[Cicero]] damnaverat, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. [[condemno]], no. II., and [[condemnator]], no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.<br /><b>I</b> Prop., condemned: dicet damnatas ignea [[testa]] [[manus]], Prop. 5, 7, 38.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. ([[effectus]] pro [[causa]]), [[reprobate]], [[criminal]]: [[quis]] te miserior? [[quis]] te damnatior? Cic. Pis. 40: damnati [[lingua]] vocem habet, vim non habet, Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Hateful, [[wretched]]: damnatae noctes, Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15.