ἀλέα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), [ᾰλ], Ion. [[ἀλέη]], ἡ, ([[ἄλη]], [[ἀλέομαι]]) [[avoiding]], [[escape]], ἐγγύθι μοι θάνατος . . οὐδ' ἀλέη Il.22.301 (not in Od.); οὐκ ἔστιν ἀ. οὐδὲ [[σκέπη]] Hp.Aër.19: c.gen., [[shelter from]] athing, ὑετοῦ Hes. ''Op.''545.—Ep.and Ion. word. [[ἀλέα]](B), [ᾰλ], Ion. [[ἀλέη]], ἡ, contr. [[ἀλῆ]] Androm. ap. Gal.14.33, cj. in Babr.18.11:—[[warmth]], [[heat]], of [[fire]], Od.17.23 (not in Il.), Jul.''Mis.''341c; generally, [[warmth]], or [[warm spot]], ἐν ἀλέῃ γενέσθαι Hp.''VM''16, cf. Diocl.Fr.141; ἐσενεγκὼν ἐς ἀ. Hp.Aër.8; χρέεσθαι περιπάτοις ἐν ἀ. Id.''Vict.''3.68; ἐν ἀ. [[κατακείμενος]] Ar.''Ec.''541; <b class="b3">ἀλέας καὶ ψύχους</b> in [[heat]] and [[cold]], Pl.''Erx.''401d, cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1148a8; [[πνῖγος]] καὶ ἀλέα Id.''Metaph.''1026b34; <b class="b3">ἐν ταῖς ἀ.</b> in the [[hot season]], Id.''Pr.''939b9: later, [[animal]], [[bodily heat]], Plu.2.131d, Ael.''NA''3.20, Aristid.''Or.''48 (24).22; generally, [[source of warmth]], <b class="b3">τὸ ἔριον ἡμῖν κόσμος καὶ ἀ.</b> Porph.''Abst.''1.21, etc.: in plural, [[fomentation]]s, Alex. Trall.''Febr.''3.

|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[ἀλέη]]<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[escapatoria]], [[salvación]], [[remedio]], [[ἐγγύθι]] μοι θάνατος ... οὐδ' [[ἀλέη]] <i>Il</i>.22.301.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[protección]], [[abrigo]] c. gen. ὑετοῦ Hes.<i>Op</i>.545, abs. τὸ ἔριον ... ἡμῖν κόσμος καὶ [[ἀλέα]] Porph.<i>Abst</i>.1.21.<br /><b class="num">3</b> arq., prob. [[galería]], [[pasaje]] a la entrada de un templo ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν <i>ICallatis</i> 35.39 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[ἀλέομαι]].<br />-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[ἀλέη]] <i>Od</i>.17.23, Hp.<i>VM</i> 16; contr. [[ἀλῆ]] Babr.18.11<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[calor]], <i>Od</i>.l.c., ἀλέας καὶ ψύχους Pl.<i>Erx</i>.401d, [[ἀλέα]] ἰσχύουσα σήπει Arist.<i>HA</i> 570^a23, cf. <i>PA</i> 652^a8, Ael.<i>NA</i> 3.20, ὁ δ' ἥλιος ... προσῆγε τὴν ἀλέαν πλείω Babr.18.11, cf. Aesop.46.1, ἐν ταῖς ἀλέαις en verano</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.939^b9<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. local op. [[αἰθρίη]]: ἐν ἀλέῃ γενέσθαι estar al calor</i> Hp.l.c., εἰσενεγκεῖν εἰς ἀλέην Hp.<i>Aër</i>.8, cf. 19, Aret.<i>CA</i> 1.1.1, ἐν [[ἀλέᾳ]] κατακείμενος Ar.<i>Ec</i>.541<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[calor corporal]] ἡ ἀ. τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ σκήνεος Aret.<i>CA</i> 1.4.2, cf. Plu.2.131d<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[vestido]] Ar.<i>Fr</i>.591.68.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en plu. [[paños calientes]], [[fomentos]] Gal.11.60, Alex.Trall.1.347.14.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Suele compararse a lituan. <i>svìlti</i> ‘[[quemar]]’ y c. otro vocalismo [[εἵλη]], aaa. <i>schwelen</i>, as. <i>swelan</i> ‘[[quemar lentamente]]’.

|elnltext=[[ἀλέα]] -ας, ἡ, Ιοn. [[ἀλέη]] warmte, hitte; uitbr. warme plaats.