βάλλω: Difference between revisions

|txtha=[[future]] βάλω; [[perfect]] [[βέβληκα]]; 2nd aorist [[ἔβαλον]] (3rd [[person]] plural [[ἔβαλον]] in ἔβαλαν, the Alex. [[form]], in L T Tr WH; (WH's Appendix, p. 165 and) for references [[ἀπέρχομαι]] at the [[beginning]]); [[passive]] ([[present]] βάλλομαι); [[perfect]] [[βέβλημαι]]; pluperfect ἐβεβλημην; 1st aorist [[ἐβλήθην]]; 1future [[βληθήσομαι]]; to [[throw]] — [[either]] [[with]] [[force]], or [[without]] [[force]] [[yet]] [[with]] a [[purpose]], or [[even]] [[carelessly]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[with]] [[force]] and [[effort]]: βάλλειν τινα ῥαπισμασι to [[smite]] [[one]] [[with]] slaps, to [[buffet]], (an [[imitation]] of the phrases, τινα βάλλειν λίθοις, βελεσι, τόξοις, etc., κακοῖς, ψόγῳ, σκωμμασι, etc., in Greek writings; cf. Passow, i., p. 487; (Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]] I:1,3); for the ἔβαλλον we [[must]] [[read]] [[with]] Fritzsche and Schott [[ἔβαλον]], from [[which]] arose [[ἔλαβον]], [[adopted]] by L T Tr WH; βαλεῖν and [[λαβεῖν]] are [[often]] [[confounded]] in manuscripts; cf. Grimm on Scrivener, Introduction, p. 10)); βάλλειν λίθους [[ἐπί]] τίνι or τινα, John 8:([[χοῦν]] [[ἐπί]] τάς κεφαλάς, WH marginal [[reading]] ἐπέβαλον); κονιορτόν εἰς [[τόν]] ἀέρα, τί εἰς [[τήν]] θάλασσαν, εἰς τό [[πῦρ]], εἰς κλίβανον, εἰς γηνναν, Matthew 5:(29),30 (R G); εἰς [[τήν]] γῆν, εἰς [[τήν]] ληνόν, εἰς [[τήν]] λίμνην, εἰς [[τήν]] ἄβυσσον, L T Tr WH. an [[attack]] of [[disease]] is said βάλλειν τινα εἰς κλίνην, to [[lie]] [[sick]] abed, be prostrated by [[sickness]]: [[βέβλημαι]] [[ἐπί]] κλίνης, R G L marginal [[reading]]); [[with]] [[ἐπί]] κλίνης omitted, τινα εἰς φυλακήν, to [[cast]] [[one]] [[into]] [[prison]], R G L),25; βάλλειν [[ἐπί]] τινα [[τήν]] χεῖρα or τάς χεῖρας to [[lay]] [[hand]] or hands on [[one]], [[apprehend]] him, L Tr WH, [[also]] 30 L marginal [[reading]]); [[δρέπανον]] εἰς γῆν to [[apply]] [[with]] [[force]], [[thrust]] in, the [[sickle]], μάχαιραν βάλλειν (to [[cast]], [[send]]) [[ἐπί]] [[τήν]] γῆν, βάλλειν εἰρήνην [[ἐπί]] [[τήν]] γῆν, to [[cast]] ([[send]]) [[peace]]; [[ἔξω]], to [[cast]] [[out]] or [[forth]]: ἑαυτόν [[κάτω]] to [[cast]] [[oneself]] down: ἑαυτόν εἰς [[τήν]] θάλασσαν, Buttmann, 52 (45)), βλήθητι, τί ἀφ' [[ἑαυτοῦ]] to [[cast]] a [[thing]] from [[oneself]], [[throw]] it [[away]]: [[ὕδωρ]] ἐκ τοῦ στόματος, [[cast]] [[out]] of his [[mouth]], Luther schoss aus ihrem Munde); [[ἐνώπιον]] [[with]] the genitive of [[place]], to [[cast]] [[before]] ([[eagerly]] [[lay]] down), to [[rush]] ([[throw]] [[oneself]] (cf. Winer's Grammar, 251 (236); 381 (357) [[note]]{1}; Buttmann, 145 (127))): [[Homer]], Iliad 11,722; 23,462, and [[other]] writings; (cf. Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]] III:1)).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[without]] [[force]] and [[effort]]; to [[throw]] or [[let]] go of a [[thing]] [[without]] caring [[where]] it falls: κλῆρον to [[cast]] a [[lot]] [[into]] the [[urn]] (B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Lot), κυβους, [[Plato]], legg. 12, p. 968e. and in [[other]] writings). to [[scatter]]: [[κοπρία]] (st] κοπρίαν), [[ἐπί]] τῆς γῆς, εἰς κῆπον, to [[throw]], [[cast]], [[into]]: [[ἀργύριον]] εἰς [[τόν]] κορβανᾶν (L marginal [[reading]] Tr marginal [[reading]] [[κορβᾶν]]), χαλκόν, δῶρα, etc., εἰς τό [[γαζοφυλάκιον]], βάλλειν τί τίνι, to [[throw]], [[cast]], a [[thing]] to: [[τόν]] ἄρτον τοῖς κυναρίοις, [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, [[ἐνώπιον]] τίνος, [[σκάνδαλον]], b. β.); to [[give]] [[over]] to [[one]]'s [[care]] [[uncertain]] [[about]] the [[result]]: [[ἀργύριον]] τοῖς τραπεζίταις, to [[deposit]], to [[pour]], to [[pour]] in: followed by εἰς, [[οἶνον]] εἰς [[τόν]] πιθον, [[Epictetus]] 4,13, 12; of rivers, ῥων εἰς ἅλα, Ap. Rhod. 2,401, etc.; the Sept. Ald., Complutensian)); to [[pour]] [[out]], [[ἐπί]] τίνος, εἰς τί, to [[put]] [[into]], [[insert]]: [[τούς]] δακτύλους εἰς τά [[ὦτα]]); χαλινούς εἰς τό [[στόμα]] to [[let]] down, [[cast]] down: ); εἰς [[τήν]] καρδίαν τίνος, to [[suggest]], τί ἐν θυμῷ τίνος, [[Homer]], [[Odyssey]] 1,201; 14,269; εἰς [[νοῦν]], schol. ad [[Pindar]] [[Pythagoras]] 4,133; others; ἐμβάλλειν εἰς [[νοῦν]] τίνι, [[Plutarch]], vit. Timol c. 3). (Compare: [[ἀμφιβάλλω]], [[ἀναβάλλω]], [[ἀντιβάλλω]], [[ἀποβάλλω]], [[διαβάλλω]], [[ἐκβάλλω]], [[ἐμβάλλω]], [[παρεμβάλλω]], [[ἐπιβάλλω]], [[καταβάλλω]], [[μεταβάλλω]], [[παραβάλλω]], [[περιβάλλω]], [[προβάλλω]], [[συμβάλλω]], [[ὑπερβάλλω]], [[ὑποβάλλω]].)