3,254,072
edits
ὄρχος: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''ὄρχος''': ὁ, σειρὰ κλημάτων ἢ καρποφόρων δένδρων, παρὰ νείατον ὄρχον Ὀδ. Η. 127, πρβλ. Ω. 341, Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. Ἡρ. 296· [[ὄρχος]] ἀμπελίδος Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 995· ἡμερίδων ὄρχους Ἑλλ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 1046. 82· οὐκ ὀρθῶς τοὺς ὄρχους ἐφύτευσαν Ξεν. Οἰκ. 20. 3· φυτεύουσι ... αὐτὸ κατ’ ὄρχους Θεοφρ. περὶ Φυτ. Ἱστ. 4. 4, 8· - [[ὄρχατος]] [[εἶναι]] [[τύπος]] [[περιληπτικός]]· πρβλ. [[ὡσαύτως]] τὸ [[ὄρχαμος]]. ΙΙ. παρὰ γραμμ. [[ὡσαύτως]] = [[ὄρυγμα]]. | |lstext='''ὄρχος''': ὁ, σειρὰ κλημάτων ἢ καρποφόρων δένδρων, παρὰ νείατον ὄρχον Ὀδ. Η. 127, πρβλ. Ω. 341, Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. Ἡρ. 296· [[ὄρχος]] ἀμπελίδος Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 995· ἡμερίδων ὄρχους Ἑλλ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 1046. 82· οὐκ ὀρθῶς τοὺς ὄρχους ἐφύτευσαν Ξεν. Οἰκ. 20. 3· φυτεύουσι ... αὐτὸ κατ’ ὄρχους Θεοφρ. περὶ Φυτ. Ἱστ. 4. 4, 8· - [[ὄρχατος]] [[εἶναι]] [[τύπος]] [[περιληπτικός]]· πρβλ. [[ὡσαύτως]] τὸ [[ὄρχαμος]]. ΙΙ. παρὰ γραμμ. [[ὡσαύτως]] = [[ὄρυγμα]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
| Line 33: | Line 30: | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[row of vines or fruit trees]] (η 127, ω 341, Hes. Sc. 296, B., Ar., X., Thphr.);<br />Other forms: [[ὀρχός]] m. <b class="b2">border of the eyelid, ταρσός</b> (Poll. 2, 69); <b class="b3">ὀρχάς περίβολος</b>, [[αἱμασιά]] H., <b class="b3">ὀρχάδος στέγης</b> (S. Fr. 812); [[ὀρχηδόν]] (Hdt. 7, 144), after H., = [[ἡβηδόν]], usually explained as [[in a row]], [[general]].<br />Derivatives: Besides [[ὄρχατος]] m. [[ordened plantation]], [[garden]] (η 112, ω 222, AP), pl. [[rows of garden plants]], [[fruit trees]], [[vines]] (Ξ 123, E. Fr. 896, 2, Moschio Trag. 6, 12), metaph. [[ὀδόντων]], <b class="b3">κιόνων ὄρχατος</b> (AP, Ach. Tat.). With <b class="b3">μ-</b>suffix: <b class="b3">ὀρχμαί φραγμοί</b>, [[καλαμῶνες]], [[φάραγγες]], [[σπῆλυγξ]] H.; <b class="b3">ὀρχμούς λοχμῶδες καὶ ὄρειον χωρίον οὑκ ἐπεργαζόμενον</b> (Lex.); in the same meaning [[ὀρχάμη]] (Poll. 7, 147).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: If the [[ἅπ]]. [[λεγ]]. [[ὀρχηδόν]] is rightly understood as [[following the row]], is for [[ὄρχος]] also the general meaning [[row]] to be accepted; from there, prob. as collective abstract, [[ὄρχατος]] prop. <b class="b2">order of rows (of plants)</b>. Then it seems hardly possible, to bring the above words together under a notion [[fence]], [[enclosure]], which, thought obvious for [[ὄρχατος]] in the sense of [[garden]] and acceptable for the rare [[ὀρχός]], [[ὀρχάς]], hardly fits [[ὄρχος]] (pace Porzig Satzinhalte 310). Thus the connection with IE <b class="b2">*u̯er-ǵh-</b> [[turn]], [[wind together]], [[fence in]] in Lith. <b class="b2">veržiù</b> [[fence in]], [[string]] (diff. s. [[εἴργω]]), Germ., e.g. OWNo. [[virgill]] [[snare]], NHG [[er-würgen]] a.o. (Brugmann IF 15, 84ff., WP. 1, 272f., Pok.1154 f.) is weakened; doubtful as well becomes the comparison with Lith. <b class="b2">sérgmi</b> [[preserve]], [[watch over]] (Fraenkel KZ 72, 193 ff. with Prellwitz). Attractive Mann Lang. 26, 385: to Alb. [[varg]] [[row]], [[wreath]], [[chain]]. -- Commonly accepted is the connection with the town-name [[Όρχομενός]] (older <b class="b3">Ἐρχ-</b>, cf. Schwyzer 255; Illyr. [[Όργομεναί]], Krahe ZNF 7, 25 n. 4 a. 11, 81). S. also [[εἴργω]], [[ἔρχατος]], [[ὄρχαμος]]. - As there is no IE etymon, it seems more probable that the word (note the meanings!; and th name of the town) is Pre-Greek. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[row of vines or fruit trees]] (η 127, ω 341, Hes. Sc. 296, B., Ar., X., Thphr.);<br />Other forms: [[ὀρχός]] m. <b class="b2">border of the eyelid, ταρσός</b> (Poll. 2, 69); <b class="b3">ὀρχάς περίβολος</b>, [[αἱμασιά]] H., <b class="b3">ὀρχάδος στέγης</b> (S. Fr. 812); [[ὀρχηδόν]] (Hdt. 7, 144), after H., = [[ἡβηδόν]], usually explained as [[in a row]], [[general]].<br />Derivatives: Besides [[ὄρχατος]] m. [[ordened plantation]], [[garden]] (η 112, ω 222, AP), pl. [[rows of garden plants]], [[fruit trees]], [[vines]] (Ξ 123, E. Fr. 896, 2, Moschio Trag. 6, 12), metaph. [[ὀδόντων]], <b class="b3">κιόνων ὄρχατος</b> (AP, Ach. Tat.). With <b class="b3">μ-</b>suffix: <b class="b3">ὀρχμαί φραγμοί</b>, [[καλαμῶνες]], [[φάραγγες]], [[σπῆλυγξ]] H.; <b class="b3">ὀρχμούς λοχμῶδες καὶ ὄρειον χωρίον οὑκ ἐπεργαζόμενον</b> (Lex.); in the same meaning [[ὀρχάμη]] (Poll. 7, 147).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: If the [[ἅπ]]. [[λεγ]]. [[ὀρχηδόν]] is rightly understood as [[following the row]], is for [[ὄρχος]] also the general meaning [[row]] to be accepted; from there, prob. as collective abstract, [[ὄρχατος]] prop. <b class="b2">order of rows (of plants)</b>. Then it seems hardly possible, to bring the above words together under a notion [[fence]], [[enclosure]], which, thought obvious for [[ὄρχατος]] in the sense of [[garden]] and acceptable for the rare [[ὀρχός]], [[ὀρχάς]], hardly fits [[ὄρχος]] (pace Porzig Satzinhalte 310). Thus the connection with IE <b class="b2">*u̯er-ǵh-</b> [[turn]], [[wind together]], [[fence in]] in Lith. <b class="b2">veržiù</b> [[fence in]], [[string]] (diff. s. [[εἴργω]]), Germ., e.g. OWNo. [[virgill]] [[snare]], NHG [[er-würgen]] a.o. (Brugmann IF 15, 84ff., WP. 1, 272f., Pok.1154 f.) is weakened; doubtful as well becomes the comparison with Lith. <b class="b2">sérgmi</b> [[preserve]], [[watch over]] (Fraenkel KZ 72, 193 ff. with Prellwitz). Attractive Mann Lang. 26, 385: to Alb. [[varg]] [[row]], [[wreath]], [[chain]]. -- Commonly accepted is the connection with the town-name [[Όρχομενός]] (older <b class="b3">Ἐρχ-</b>, cf. Schwyzer 255; Illyr. [[Όργομεναί]], Krahe ZNF 7, 25 n. 4 a. 11, 81). S. also [[εἴργω]], [[ἔρχατος]], [[ὄρχαμος]]. - As there is no IE etymon, it seems more probable that the word (note the meanings!; and th name of the town) is Pre-Greek. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
