σύμφυτος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=σύμφυτον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[born with one]], [[congenital]], [[innate]], ἀρετά Pi.''I.''3.14; [[κακόν]], [[ἐπιθυμία]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 609a, ''Plt.''272e; of diseases, Hp.''Coac.''502; βλάβαι καὶ διαφθοραὶ τοῦ σώματος Gal.6.3; [[natural]], <b class="b3">τῶν σιτίων ἔνια ἔχει γλυκύτητα σ.</b> ib.475, cf. 731; σ. ἐχούσης ὑγρότητα τῆς γλώττης Id.16.508; <b class="b3">σύμφυτος αἰών</b> our [[natural]] [[age]], i.e. our [[old age]] (acc. to the Sch.), A.''Ag.''107 (lyr.); <b class="b3">νεικέων τέκτονα σ.</b> the [[natural]] author of strife, i.e. a cause of strife [[natural to the race]], ib.152 (lyr.); <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ σύμφυτον</b> [[according to one's nature]], E.''Andr.''954; <b class="b3">ὕδωρ σ. ἐν γάλακτι</b>, opp. [[ἐπακτόν]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''382b12; τὸ μιμεῖσθαι σ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Id.''Po.''1448b5; <b class="b3">σύμφυτον [πνεῦμα]</b>, i.e. the [[vital]] [[spirit]], Id.''Spir.'' 482a8; <b class="b3">σύμφυτον ὑγρὸν καὶ θερμόν</b> (in a seed) [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 1.11.1; πρῶτον ἀγαθὸν καὶ σύμφυτον ἡδονή Epicur.''Ep.''3p.63U.; <b class="b3">τὰ σ.</b> [[natural functions]] or [[parts]], Arist.''GA''753a17, ''Ph.''253a12.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., [[natural to]], σ. αὐτοῖς δειλία Lys.10.28; <b class="b3">ἀϋδρία τισὶ τόποις σ.</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''844b; <b class="b3">τὰ ὑγρὰ σ. τοῖς ζῴοις</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ὑστερογενῆ</b> (such as milk), [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''521b17, cf. [[Theophrastus]] ''Sens.''1,16.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., [τῶν φθόγγων] σ. ἡδοναί [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 51d; εὐβουλία ἀρετὴ λογισμοῦ σ. Id.''Def.''413c: cf. [[συγγενής]], [[σύγγονος]].<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[like by nature]], [[cognate]], [[kindred]], Id.''Phlb.''16c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[grown together]], διάστασις τῶν σ. μερῶν Arist.''Top.''145b3; σ. τῷ Χιτῶνι Id.''HA''557b18; ἐγκεφάλου σκέπασμα σ. μὲν οὐκέτι, πολλαχόθι μέντοι συμφυές Gal. ''UP''8.9; σ. ἐμποιεῖν τινί τι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 81c; [[united]], Id.''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 246a, ''Ep.Rom.''6.5; of qualities in relation to matter, ὕλη.. λαβοῦσα ποιότητας.. καὶ οἷον συμφύτους αὐτὰς ἔχουσα καὶ συγκεκραμένας ἀλλήλαις Plot.3.6.8, cf. 3.6.11.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[thickly wooded]], Plb.1.74.6, D.C. 40.29.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[fully cultivated]], <b class="b3">ἀμπελὼν σ.</b> ''PGrenf.''2.28.7 (ii B.C.), ''PLips.''1.5 (ii B.C.).