παύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Il.19.67, etc.: Ion. impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> παύεσκον Od.22.315, S.''Ant.''963 (lyr.): fut. παύσω Il.1.207, etc.; Ep. inf. [[παυσέμεν]] (κατα-) 7.36: aor. ἔπαυσα 15.15, etc., Ep. [[παῦσα]] 17.602: pf. πέπαυκα D. 20.70, Antisth. ''Od.'' 10:—Med. and Pass., Ion. impf. παυέσκετο Il.24.17: fut. παύσομαι Od. 2.198, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.56, S.''OC''1040, ''Ph.''1424, E.''Med.''93, etc.; [[πεπαύσομαι]] only S.''Ant.''91, ''Tr.''587 (though held to be the true Att. form by Moer.p.293 P.); [[παυσθήσομαι]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] παυθ-) Th.1.81; later [[παήσομαι]] ([[ἀνα]]-) ''Apoc.''14.13: aor. ἐπαυσάμην Il. 14.260; [[ἐπαύθην]], Ep. [[παύθην]], Hes. ''Th.''533, Th.5.91 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[παυσθῇ]]), etc.; ἐπαύσθην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.94, etc.; later ἐπάην Choerob. ''in Theod.'' 2.141 H.: pf. πέπαυμαι Il.18.125, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''615, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.84, Ar.''Pax'' 29, etc. ([[πεπάσθαι]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in Vett. Val.359.31):<br><span class="bld">I</span> causal, [[make to end]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. only, [[bring to an end]], [[check]], sometimes of persons, ἵνα παύσομεν ἄγριον ἄνδρα Il.21.314, cf. S.''Ant.''963 (lyr.), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]'' 330; [[stop]] or [[silence]] by death, Od. 20.274, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''397:—Pass. and Med., [[take one's rest]], ἐνὶ κλισίῃ Il.24.17, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.52, etc.; [[cease]], [[have done]], Il.8.295, Od.4.103, etc.; of one singing or speaking, 17.359, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.8.δ: generally, Med. denotes [[willing]], Pass. [[forced]], [[cessation]].<br><span class="bld">b</span> mostly of things, [[make an end of]], [[stop]], [[abate]], <b class="b3">χόλον, μένος, νεῖκος πολέμοιο, ῥόον, ὀδύνας</b>, etc., Il.19.67, 1.282, Od.24.543, 5.451, Il.16.528, etc.; μέριμναν Pi.''I.''8(7).13 ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]); <b class="b3">λύπας ᾠδαῖς π.</b> E.''Med.''197 (anap.), etc.; <b class="b3">π. τόξον</b> [[let]] the bow [[rest]], Od.21.279; π. τοὺς γάμους S. ''Ant.''575; πόντου σάλον E.''El.''1242; <b class="b3">π. τὸν νόμον</b> [[annul]] it, Id.''Or.''571; <b class="b3">π. τὸν λόγον</b> [[close]] it, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.6.7; τυραννίδα καταλύσαντα πεπαυκέναι D.20.70; <b class="b3">π. τείχη</b> [[raze]] them, D.C.69.9:—Pass., Th.5.91, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, [[hinder]], [[keep back]], or [[give]] one [[rest]], [[from]] a thing, <b class="b3">π. Ἕκτορα μάχης, πόνοιο Ἀχιλῆα, Θάμυριν ἀοιδῆς, Πηνελόπειαν κλαυθμοῖο</b>, Il.15.15, 21.137, 2.595, Od.4.801; <b class="b3">π. τινὰ ἀλκῆς, ἄλης, καμάτοιο, ὀδυνάων</b>, Il. 15.250, Od. 15.342, 5.492, Il.4.191; so π. χεῖρας πολέμοιο 21.294; ὀρχηθμοῖο πόδας Od. 23.298; π. τινὰ τῆς βοῆς S.''El.''798; τῆς ὕβρεως [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1259; τῆς λυγγός [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 185d; <b class="b3">τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἀμα</b> θίας Id.''Lg.''784c; τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.5; [τῆς νόσου] ''IG''42(1).121.71 (Epid., iv B. C.); <b class="b3">π. τινὰ τῆς βασιληΐης</b> [[depose]] one [[from]] being king, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.123; <b class="b3">τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς στρατηγίας</b>, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.6.3, ''HG''6.2.13; τῆς ἔξω ξυμμαχίας τινάς Th.3.65; also π. τινὰ ἐκ κακῶν S.''El.''987; τινὰ ἀπὸ παιδαγωγῶν X.''Lac.''3.1; with acc. unexpressed, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς… παύσῃ ὀϊζύος Od.4.35; φάρμαχ' ἅ κεν παύσῃσι… ὀδυνάων Il.4.191:—Pass. and Med., [[rest]] or [[cease from]] a thing, <b class="b3">πολέμοιο, μάχης, ἔργων, πόνου, γόοιο, κλαυθμοῦ, ὀδυνάων, κλαγγῆς</b>, etc., 21.432,467, Od.4.683, 24.384, 9.540, 17.7, 4.812, Il.2.100, etc.; <b class="b3">τῆς μάχης, τοῦ δρόμου</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.74, 4.124; γόων E.''Med.'' 1211; τῆς ὀργῆς Lys.19.6; φιλανθρώπου τρόπου [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''11; <b class="b3">παύεσθαι ἀρχῆς</b> to [[be deposed from]], or [[reach the term of]], office, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.56, cf. 6.66, ''IG''12.114.46; ἐκ μεγάλων ἀχέων παυσαίμεθ' ἄν Ar.''Ra.''1531 (lyr.); ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι E.''Med.''46, cf. ''El.''1108.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. pres. part., [[stop]] a person [[from]]... <b class="b3">π. τινὰ ἀριστεύοντα</b> [[stop]] him [[from]] doing bravely, Il. 11.506; τὸν ἄνδρα παῦσον ταῦτα ποιεῦντα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.23; <b class="b3">γελῶντας ἐχθροὺς π.</b> S.''El.''1295; παύσω δέ σ' ὄντ' ἄπαιδα E.''Med.''717:—Pass. and Med., [[leave off doing]]... <b class="b3">ὅθ' ὕπνος ἕλοι, παύσαιτό τε νηπιαχεύων</b> when [[he stopped]] playing, Il.22.502, cf. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''615, ''Ag.''1047, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.133, etc.; of things, ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο… θύων Od.12.400: the part. is freq. to be supplied, <b class="b3">αἷμα, φλόξ, ἄνεμος ἐπαύσατο</b>, the blood [[stopped]] [flowing], the fire [burning], the wind [blowing], Il.11.267, 23.228, Od.12.168, etc.; so <b class="b3">Ῥοδώπιος πέρι πέπαυμαι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[λέγων]]) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.135, cf. 7.10.<br><span class="bld">4</span> less freq. c. inf., [[stop]] a person [[from]]... ἔμ' ἔπαυσας ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι Il.11.442; ῥαψῳδοὺς ἔπαυσε ἀγωνίζεσθαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.67, cf. 7.54: sometimes with [[μή]] inserted, θνητούς γ' ἔπαυσα μὴ προδέρκεσθαι μόρον [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''250; παύσας ὑμᾶς μὴ λίαν ἐξαπατᾶσθαι Ar. ''Ach.''634; also π. τὸ μὴ προσελθεῖν… τὴν ὁλκάδα Th.7.53; π. τοῦ… εἶναι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 416c.<br><span class="bld">b</span> Med. c. inf., Batr.193, ''AP''6.21.8, and later Prose, as Plu.2.216d.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Med., [[yield]], [[give]], of timber, opp. [[ἵστασθαι]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 5.6.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr. in imper. [[παῦε]], [[cease]], [[leave off]] ([[παύου]] is rare, S.''Ichn.''359, Ephipp.5.20, Luc.''Im.''2), παῦε μάχης Hes.''Sc.''449 codd., cf.''h.Cer.''351; παῦε γόοιο ''Epigr.Gr.''320.5 (Thyatira): mostly abs., [[παῦε]] stop! have done! be quiet! παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα S.''Ph.''1275, cf. Ar.''V.''1208, ''Ra.''122, 269, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''228e; παῦε, παῦε, μὴ βόα [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1504, cf. ''V.''1194; also [[παῦε]], παῦε τοῦ λόγου Id.''Ra.''580; παῦε, παῦ' ὀρχούμενος Id.''Pax''326; παῦ' ἐς κόρακας Id.''Ach.''864, where the other Verbs are pl.; [[παῦ]], apoc. for παῦε, παῦ, μηδὲν ὄμνυ' Men.''Sam.''96, cf. Ael.Dion.''Fr.''275, etc.: also imper. Med., παῦσαι λέγουσα E.''Hipp.''706; παῦσαι φαρμακοπωλῶν Ar.''Fr.''28; π. μελῳδοῦσ' ''Com.Adesp.''601; π. δυσωνῶν Pl.Com.224, cf. Theopomp.Com.62, Philetaer.6, Philem.213.1; <b class="b3">παύσασθε νοῦν ἔχοντες</b> (leg. [[λέγοντες]]) Men.482.1.