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πράσσω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=prasso
|Transliteration C=prasso
|Beta Code=pra/ssw
|Beta Code=pra/ssw
|Definition=Ep. and Ion. [[πρήσσω]], Att. [[πράττω]] (first in ''IG''12.7.11, al., Ar. and X.), Cret. [[πράδδω]] ''Leg.Gort.''1.35: fut. πράξω, Ion. [[πρήξω]]: aor. ἔπραξα, Ion. [[ἔπρηξα]]: pf. [[πέπραχα]], Ion. [[πέπρηχα]], (trans.) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.106, X.''HG''5.2.32, ''Cyr.''3.1.15, Din.3.21, Men.619, ''IG''9(2).517.36 (Larissa, iii B. C.), ''PHib.''1.80.11 (iii B. C.), (intr.) Pl.Com.187 codd., Arist.''Rh.Al.''1440a36: plpf. [[ἐπεπράχει]] (ν) (trans.) X. [[l.c.]], (intr.) App. ''BC''5.83: pf. 2 πέπρᾱγα, Ion. [[πέπρηγα]], (intr.) Pi.''P.''2.73, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.172, Ar.''Pl.''629, ''Ra.''302, X.''HG''1.4.2, (trans.) [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1168b35, al., ''SIG'' 364.70 (Ephesus, iii B. C.): plpf. [[ἐπεπράγεσαν]] (intr.) Th.2.4,7.24:—pf. [[πέπραγα]] Att., [[πέπραχα]] Hellenistic, acc. to Moer.p.293 P., Phryn. ''PS''p.103 B., but see above:—Med., <span class="bld">A</span> fut. πράξομαι Antipho ''Fr.''67, X. ''HG''6.2.36 (also in pass. sense, Pi.''P.''4.243 (prob.), [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 452a): aor. ἐπραξαμην [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''287, Th.4.65, etc.:—Pass., fut. (v.supr.), also [[πραχθήσομαι]] Aeschin.3.98, Arist.''Rh.''1359a11, etc.; fut. 3 πεπράξομαι S.''OC'' 861, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''847, Eup.9.3 D.: aor. ἐπράχθην S.''Tr.''679, Th.4.54, etc.: pf. πέπραγμαι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''75, etc. (sts. in med. sense, v. infr. vi). [ᾱ by nature, as is shown by the Ion. form [[πρήσσω]], and by the accent in [[πρᾶγμα]], [[πρᾶξις]], etc.]<br><span class="bld">I</span> in Ep. only, [[pass through]], [[pass over]], δὶς τόσσον ἅλα πρήσσοντες ἀπῆμεν Od.9.491; ῥίμφα πρήσσοντε κέλευθον Il.14.282, 23.501; ῥίμφα πρήσσουσι κέλευθον Od.13.83; ὁδὸν πρήσσουσιν ὁδῖται ''h.Merc.''203: c. gen., ἵνα πρήσσωμεν ὁδοῖο Il.24.264, Od.15.219; <b class="b3">ὄφρα πρ. ὁδοῖο</b> ib.47; ἵνα πρήσσῃσιν ὁδοῖο 3.476: Gramm. note that this sense is found only in pres., ''An.Ox.''1.355, ''EM''688.1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[experience certain fortunes]], [[fare well]] or [[fare ill]], ὁ στόλος οὕτως ἔπρηξε [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.26, cf.4.77, Th.7.24; so ὡς ἔπρηξε [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.18; κατὰ νόον π. Id.4.97, cf. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''549; πράξασαν ὡς ἔπραξεν A.''Ag.''1288; εὖ πέπραγεν, ὅτι… Pi.''P.''2.73, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.24,42, etc.; φλαύρως π. τῷ στόλῳ Id.6.94; π. καλῶς [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''979; χαλεπώτατα π. Th.8.95; ταπεινῶς π. Isoc.5.64; ὅστις καλῶς πράττει, οὐχὶ καὶ εὖ πράττει; Pl.''Alc.''1.116b; π. εὐτυχῶς S.''Ant.''701; κάλλιστα E.''Heracl.'' 794; [[μακαρίως]], [[εὐδαιμόνως]], Ar.''Pl.''629, 802: freq. with neut. Pron. or Adj., εὖ π. τι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1006, cf. ''OC''391; μηδὲν εὖ π. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.6.8; χρηστόν τι π. Ar.''Pl.''341; καλά Th.6.16; χείρω Id.7.71; μεγάλα E.''IA'' 346; πάντ' ἀγαθά Ar.''Ra.''302, cf. ''Eq.''683 (lyr.); εὐδαίμονα E.''El.''1359 (anap.); πολλὰ καὶ ἀγαθά X.''An.''6.4.8; οἷον ἥθελεν S.''OC''1704 (lyr.); πράξας ἅπερ ηὔχου [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''355 (anap.), cf.[[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.9.14.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[achieve]], [[effect]], [[accomplish]], οὔ τι Il.1.562, 11.552, Od.2.191, etc.; οὐδέ τι ἔργον ἐνθάδ' ἔτι πρήξει 19.324, cf. 16.88; χρῆμα μὲν οὐ πρήξεις, σὺ δ' ἐτώσια πόλλ' ἀγορεύσεις Hes.''Op.''402; <b class="b3">κλέος ἔπραξεν</b> [[won]] it, Pi.''I.''5(4).8; <b class="b3">ἔπραξε δεσμόν</b> [[achieved]] bondage, i.e. brought it on himself, Id.''P.''2.40; τινὰ Νηρεΐδων π. ἄκοιτιν Id.''N.''5.36; <b class="b3">ὕμνον π.</b> [[grant power of]] song, ib.9.3; <b class="b3">λεόντεσσι π. φόνον</b> [[do]] slaughter upon them, ib.3.46; τὴν Κυπρίων ἀπόστασιν π. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.113; <b class="b3">π. εἰρήνην, φιλίαν</b>, [[bring]] it [[about]], D.3.7, 18.162; <b class="b3">π. τι παρά τινος</b> [[get]] something from... ὧν δέονται πάντων πεπραγότες εἶεν παρὰ βασιλέως X.''HG''1.4.2; ἐλπὶς πράξειν τι παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ἀγαθόν Isoc.2.20; also, [[attempt]], [[plot]], δήμου κατάλυσιν And.3.6: c. dat. pers., δαίμοσιν π. φίλα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''660; Αοξίᾳ χάριν E. ''Ion''37, cf. 896 (lyr.), ''El.''1133, etc.; σὺ τοῦτο πράξεις ὥστε…; A.''Eu.'' 896:—Pass., πέπρακται τοὖργον Id.''Pr.''75; φεῦ φεῦ πέπρακται E.''Hipp.'' 680; τὰ πεπραγμένα Pi.''O.''2.15, etc.; ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπρ. ἀδοξία D. 1.11; τὰ πεπρ. λῦσαι Id.24.76; τὰ πραχθέντα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''683, etc.; [[τὰ ἔργα τῶν πραχθέντων]] = [[the facts of what took place]], Th.1.22; οὐ γὰρ ἂν τό γε πραχθὲν ἀγένητον θείη [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 324b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[effect an object]], [[be successful]], δὸς Τηλέμαχον πρήξαντα νέεσθαι Od.3.60; ἔπρηξας καὶ ἔπειτα Il.18.357.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of sexual intercourse, ἐπράχθη τὰ μέγιστα Theoc.2.143.<br><span class="bld">4</span> to [[be busy with]], [[σὺ μὲν τὰ σαυτῆς πρᾶσσ]]' = [[mind your own business]], S.''El.''678; πράττων ἔκαστος τὸ αὑτοῦ Pl. ''Phdr.''247a, cf. ''Plt.''307e; τὰ αὑτοῦ π. καὶ μὴ πολυπραγμονεῖν Id.''R.'' 433a, cf. 400e, etc. (whereas <b class="b3">πολλὰ π.</b> = [[πολυπραγμονεῖν]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.33, E.''HF''266, Ar.''Ra.''228, etc.); φιλοσόφου τὰ αὑτοῦ πράξαντος καὶ οὐ πολυπραγμονήσαντος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 526c, cf. ''Ap.''33a, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδ' εὖ… οἰκοῦνται αἱ πόλεις, ὅταν τὰ αὑτῶν ἕκαστοι πράττωσι</b> (ironical) Id.''Alc.''1.127b; <b class="b3">μὴ τὰ αὑτῶν π.</b> not to [[act]] their [[part]], Id.''R.''452c; π. τὰ δέοντα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]'' 3.8.1.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[manage]] [[affair]]s, [[do]] [[business]], [[act]], [[δεινὸς εἰπεῖν τε καὶ πρᾶξαι]] = [[powerful in speech and action]] ib.2.9.4, cf. 2.8.6; <b class="b3">πράττειν τὰ πολιτικὰ πράγματα, τὰ τῆς πόλεως</b>, [[manage]] [[state]]-[[affair]]s, [[take part]] in [[government]], Pl.''Ap.''31d, Lys.16.20; τὰ Ἀθηναίων [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 216a; οἱ τὰ κοινὰ π. καὶ πολιτευόμενοι Arist.''Pol.''1324b1: abs., without any addition, <b class="b3">ἱκανωτάτω λέγειν τε καὶ πράττειν</b>, of able statesmen, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.15, cf. 4.2.1,4; πολιτεύεσθαι καὶ π. D.18.45, cf. 59, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 317a.<br><span class="bld">6</span> generally, [[transact]], [[negotiate]], [[manage]], οἱ πράξαντες πρὸς αὐτὸν τὴν λῆψιν τῆς πόλεως Th. 4.114; <b class="b3">Θηβαίοις τὰ πράγματα π.</b> [[manage]] matters for their interest, D.19.77:—so in Pass., <b class="b3">τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ… πράγματα ἀπό τινων ἀνδρῶν… ἐπράσσετο</b> matters [[were negotiated]] with him by... Th.4.76: but freq. abs., [[treat]], [[negotiate]], [[manage]], [[act]], <b class="b3">οἱ πράσσοντες αὐτῷ</b> ib.110, cf. 5.76; π. πρός τινα Id.2.5, 4.73, etc.; ἐς ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[πρὸς]]) <b class="b3"> τοὺς βαρβάρους, ἐς τοὺς Εἵλωτας</b>, Id.1.131, 132:—Pass., ἐπράττετο οὐ πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους Aeschin.3.64; also π. τι ὑπὲρ τῶν κοινῶν D.26.2; π. ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως τὰ πάτρια Id.59.73; π. περὶ εἰρήνης X.''HG''6.3.3; π. τῇ δύναιτο ἄριστα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.30; π. ὡς ἄριστα καὶ πιστότατα Th.1.129; οἱ πράσσοντες = the [[traitor]]s, Id.4.89, 113:—followed by dependent clauses, πρᾶσσε καὶ τὰ ἐμὰ καὶ τὰ σὰ ὅπῃ κάλλιστα ἕξει Id.1.129; <b class="b3">ἐς τὴν Πελοπόννησον ἔπρασσεν, ὅπῃ ὠφελία τις γενήσεται</b> ib.65; <b class="b3">π. ὅπως πόλεμος γένηται</b> ib.57; <b class="b3">π. ὅπως τιμωρήσονται</b> ib.56, cf. 3.4,70, etc.: c. acc. et inf., μὴ δεῦρο πλεῖν τὴν ναῦν ἔπραττεν D.32.22.<br><span class="bld">b</span> especially of secret practices and intrigues, <b class="b3">εἴ τι μὴ ξὺν ἀργύρῳ ἐπράσσετ' ἐνθένδ'</b> [[unless]] some [[bribery]] was being [[practise]]d, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''125; καί τι αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπράσσετο ἐς τὰς πόλεις προδοσίας πέρι Th.4.121, cf. 5.83; μετάστασις ἐπράττετο Lys.30.10; τούτοις ἔπρασσον τὴν πόλιν Plb.4.17.12; <b class="b3">νῦν δ' αὔτ' Ἀτρεῖδαι φωτὶ παντουργῷ φρένας ἔπραξαν</b> have [[job]]bed them (the arms) [[away]] to a [[villain]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''446.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[practise]], πόνῳ π. θεοδμάτους ἀρετάς Pi. ''I.''6(5).11; δίκαια ἢ ἄδικα Pl.''Ap.''28b, etc.; ταῦτ' ἔπραξάν τε καὶ ἔλεξαν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.1.1; ἃ καὶ λέγειν ὀκνοῦμεν οἱ πεπραχότες Men.619: then abs., [[act]], π. ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν Pi.''N.''1.26; <b class="b3">ὡς πράττοντες</b> as [[doing]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 527a; [[μεθ' ἡμῶν ἔπραττεν]], i.e. [[he took our side]], Is.5.14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[study]], δράματα Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[Ἀριστοφάνης]]; συλλογισμούς Arr.''Epict.''2.17.27; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς πραττομένοις</b> in the poems [[which are now studied]], [[made the subject of commentaries]], Sch.Nic. ''Th.''11.<br><span class="bld">V</span> c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, <b class="b3">πράττειν τινά τι</b> [[do]] something [[to]] one, E.''Hel.''1394, Isoc.12.93; ἀγαθόν τι π. τὴν πόλιν Ar. ''Ec.''108.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[exact payment from]] one, αὐτοὺς ἑκατὸν τάλαντα ἔπρηξαν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.58; [[πράσσει με τόκον]] = [[he makes me pay interest]], Batr.185; π. τινὰ χρέος Pi.''O.''3.7, cf. ''P.''9.104; ὅσοι πράξεις πεπράγασιν ''SIG''364.70 (Ephesus, iii B. C.); τοὐφειλόμενον π. Δίκη A.''Ch.'' 311 (anap.); ἀντίποινα Id.''Pers.''476: freq. of tax-gatherers or other collectors of public debt, ''IG''12.116.16, al., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''774d; π. τὰς εἰσφοράς D.22.77, etc.; <b class="b3">φόρον ἔπρησσον παρ' ἑκάστων</b> [[obtain]]ed or [[demand]]ed from... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.106: c. acc. pers., [[press for payment]], μὴ π. τοὺς ὀφειλέτας Plb.38.11.10; <b class="b3">π. τινά τι ὑπέρ τινος</b> [[demand]] from one as the [[price]] for a thing, Luc.''Vit.Auct.''18: metaph., <b class="b3">φόνον π.</b> [[exact punishment]] or [[exact vengeance]] for a murder: hence, [[avenge]], [[punish]], A.''Eu.''624; τὰ περὶ τὸν φόνον ἀγριωτέρως π. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''867d:—Pass., <b class="b3">ὑπὸ βασιλέως πεπραγμένος φόρους</b> [[called on to pay up]] the tribute, Th.8.5; [[πραχθεὶς]] ὑπὸ τῶνδε Lys.9.21 codd., cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''921c:—Med., [[exact for oneself]], πράξασθαί τινα μισθόν Pi.''O.''10(11).30; [[ἀργύριον]], [[χρήματα]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.126, Th.4.65, cf. Ar.''Ra.''561, etc.; τὴν διπλασίαν π. τὸν ὑποφεύγοντα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''762b, cf. Plb.5.54.11; π. τοὺς ἐξάγοντας τριακοστήν D.20.32; πράσσεσθαι χρέος Antipho ''Fr.''67; <b class="b3">φόρους πράσσεσθαι ἀπό, ἐκ τῶν πόλεων</b>, Th.8.5, 37; παρ' αὐτῶν ἃ ὤφειλον Lys.17.3, cf. And.2.11: metaph. of exacting [[punishment]], etc., μεγάλ' ἀντ' ὀλίγων ἐπράξαο Call.''Lav.Pall.''91:—Pass. pf. and plpf. in med. sense, <b class="b3">εἰ μὲν ἐπεπράγμην τοῦτον τὴν δίκην</b> if I had [[exact]]ed from him the [[full]] [[amount]], D.29.2.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">πράττειν τινά</b> [[deal with]], [[finish off]], euphemism, ἔπρασσε δ' ᾇπέρ νιν, ὧδε θάπτει A.''Ch.''440 (lyr.); [[πεπραγμένοι]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]]ib.132.
|Definition=Ep. and Ion. [[πρήσσω]], Att. [[πράττω]] (first in ''IG''12.7.11, al., Ar. and X.), Cret. [[πράδδω]] ''Leg.Gort.''1.35: fut. πράξω, Ion. [[πρήξω]]: aor. ἔπραξα, Ion. [[ἔπρηξα]]: pf. [[πέπραχα]], Ion. [[πέπρηχα]], (trans.) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.106, X.''HG''5.2.32, ''Cyr.''3.1.15, Din.3.21, Men.619, ''IG''9(2).517.36 (Larissa, iii B. C.), ''PHib.''1.80.11 (iii B. C.), (intr.) Pl.Com.187 codd., Arist.''Rh.Al.''1440a36: plpf. [[ἐπεπράχει]] (ν) (trans.) X. [[l.c.]], (intr.) App. ''BC''5.83: pf. 2 πέπρᾱγα, Ion. [[πέπρηγα]], (intr.) Pi.''P.''2.73, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.172, Ar.''Pl.''629, ''Ra.''302, X.''HG''1.4.2, (trans.) [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1168b35, al., ''SIG'' 364.70 (Ephesus, iii B. C.): plpf. [[ἐπεπράγεσαν]] (intr.) Th.2.4,7.24:—pf. [[πέπραγα]] Att., [[πέπραχα]] Hellenistic, acc. to Moer.p.293 P., Phryn. ''PS''p.103 B., but see above:—Med., <span class="bld">A</span> fut. πράξομαι Antipho ''Fr.''67, X. ''HG''6.2.36 (also in pass. sense, Pi.''P.''4.243 (prob.), [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 452a): aor. ἐπραξαμην [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''287, Th.4.65, etc.:—Pass., fut. (v.supr.), also [[πραχθήσομαι]] Aeschin.3.98, Arist.''Rh.''1359a11, etc.; fut. 3 πεπράξομαι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]'' 861, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''847, Eup.9.3 D.: aor. ἐπράχθην S.''Tr.''679, Th.4.54, etc.: pf. πέπραγμαι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''75, etc. (sts. in med. sense, v. infr. vi). [ᾱ by nature, as is shown by the Ion. form [[πρήσσω]], and by the accent in [[πρᾶγμα]], [[πρᾶξις]], etc.]<br><span class="bld">I</span> in Ep. only, [[pass through]], [[pass over]], δὶς τόσσον ἅλα πρήσσοντες ἀπῆμεν Od.9.491; ῥίμφα πρήσσοντε κέλευθον Il.14.282, 23.501; ῥίμφα πρήσσουσι κέλευθον Od.13.83; ὁδὸν πρήσσουσιν ὁδῖται ''h.Merc.''203: c. gen., ἵνα πρήσσωμεν ὁδοῖο Il.24.264, Od.15.219; <b class="b3">ὄφρα πρ. ὁδοῖο</b> ib.47; ἵνα πρήσσῃσιν ὁδοῖο 3.476: Gramm. note that this sense is found only in pres., ''An.Ox.''1.355, ''EM''688.1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[experience certain fortunes]], [[fare well]] or [[fare ill]], ὁ στόλος οὕτως ἔπρηξε [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.26, cf.4.77, Th.7.24; so ὡς ἔπρηξε [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.18; κατὰ νόον π. Id.4.97, cf. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''549; πράξασαν ὡς ἔπραξεν A.''Ag.''1288; εὖ πέπραγεν, ὅτι… Pi.''P.''2.73, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.24,42, etc.; φλαύρως π. τῷ στόλῳ Id.6.94; π. καλῶς [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''979; χαλεπώτατα π. Th.8.95; ταπεινῶς π. Isoc.5.64; ὅστις καλῶς πράττει, οὐχὶ καὶ εὖ πράττει; Pl.''Alc.''1.116b; π. εὐτυχῶς S.''Ant.''701; κάλλιστα E.''Heracl.'' 794; [[μακαρίως]], [[εὐδαιμόνως]], Ar.''Pl.''629, 802: freq. with neut. Pron. or Adj., εὖ π. τι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1006, cf. ''OC''391; μηδὲν εὖ π. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.6.8; χρηστόν τι π. Ar.''Pl.''341; καλά Th.6.16; χείρω Id.7.71; μεγάλα E.''IA'' 346; πάντ' ἀγαθά Ar.''Ra.''302, cf. ''Eq.''683 (lyr.); εὐδαίμονα E.''El.''1359 (anap.); πολλὰ καὶ ἀγαθά X.''An.''6.4.8; οἷον ἥθελεν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1704 (lyr.); πράξας ἅπερ ηὔχου [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''355 (anap.), cf.[[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.9.14.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[achieve]], [[effect]], [[accomplish]], οὔ τι Il.1.562, 11.552, Od.2.191, etc.; οὐδέ τι ἔργον ἐνθάδ' ἔτι πρήξει 19.324, cf. 16.88; χρῆμα μὲν οὐ πρήξεις, σὺ δ' ἐτώσια πόλλ' ἀγορεύσεις Hes.''Op.''402; <b class="b3">κλέος ἔπραξεν</b> [[won]] it, Pi.''I.''5(4).8; <b class="b3">ἔπραξε δεσμόν</b> [[achieved]] bondage, i.e. brought it on himself, Id.''P.''2.40; τινὰ Νηρεΐδων π. ἄκοιτιν Id.''N.''5.36; <b class="b3">ὕμνον π.</b> [[grant power of]] song, ib.9.3; <b class="b3">λεόντεσσι π. φόνον</b> [[do]] slaughter upon them, ib.3.46; τὴν Κυπρίων ἀπόστασιν π. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.113; <b class="b3">π. εἰρήνην, φιλίαν</b>, [[bring]] it [[about]], D.3.7, 18.162; <b class="b3">π. τι παρά τινος</b> [[get]] something from... ὧν δέονται πάντων πεπραγότες εἶεν παρὰ βασιλέως X.''HG''1.4.2; ἐλπὶς πράξειν τι παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ἀγαθόν Isoc.2.20; also, [[attempt]], [[plot]], δήμου κατάλυσιν And.3.6: c. dat. pers., δαίμοσιν π. φίλα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''660; Αοξίᾳ χάριν E. ''Ion''37, cf. 896 (lyr.), ''El.''1133, etc.; σὺ τοῦτο πράξεις ὥστε…; A.''Eu.'' 896:—Pass., πέπρακται τοὖργον Id.''Pr.''75; φεῦ φεῦ πέπρακται E.''Hipp.'' 680; τὰ πεπραγμένα Pi.''O.''2.15, etc.; ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπρ. ἀδοξία D. 1.11; τὰ πεπρ. λῦσαι Id.24.76; τὰ πραχθέντα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''683, etc.; [[τὰ ἔργα τῶν πραχθέντων]] = [[the facts of what took place]], Th.1.22; οὐ γὰρ ἂν τό γε πραχθὲν ἀγένητον θείη [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 324b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[effect an object]], [[be successful]], δὸς Τηλέμαχον πρήξαντα νέεσθαι Od.3.60; ἔπρηξας καὶ ἔπειτα Il.18.357.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of sexual intercourse, ἐπράχθη τὰ μέγιστα Theoc.2.143.<br><span class="bld">4</span> to [[be busy with]], [[σὺ μὲν τὰ σαυτῆς πρᾶσσ]]' = [[mind your own business]], S.''El.''678; πράττων ἔκαστος τὸ αὑτοῦ Pl. ''Phdr.''247a, cf. ''Plt.''307e; τὰ αὑτοῦ π. καὶ μὴ πολυπραγμονεῖν Id.''R.'' 433a, cf. 400e, etc. (whereas <b class="b3">πολλὰ π.</b> = [[πολυπραγμονεῖν]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.33, E.''HF''266, Ar.''Ra.''228, etc.); φιλοσόφου τὰ αὑτοῦ πράξαντος καὶ οὐ πολυπραγμονήσαντος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 526c, cf. ''Ap.''33a, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδ' εὖ… οἰκοῦνται αἱ πόλεις, ὅταν τὰ αὑτῶν ἕκαστοι πράττωσι</b> (ironical) Id.''Alc.''1.127b; <b class="b3">μὴ τὰ αὑτῶν π.</b> not to [[act]] their [[part]], Id.''R.''452c; π. τὰ δέοντα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]'' 3.8.1.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[manage]] [[affair]]s, [[do]] [[business]], [[act]], [[δεινὸς εἰπεῖν τε καὶ πρᾶξαι]] = [[powerful in speech and action]] ib.2.9.4, cf. 2.8.6; <b class="b3">πράττειν τὰ πολιτικὰ πράγματα, τὰ τῆς πόλεως</b>, [[manage]] [[state]]-[[affair]]s, [[take part]] in [[government]], Pl.''Ap.''31d, Lys.16.20; τὰ Ἀθηναίων [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 216a; οἱ τὰ κοινὰ π. καὶ πολιτευόμενοι Arist.''Pol.''1324b1: abs., without any addition, <b class="b3">ἱκανωτάτω λέγειν τε καὶ πράττειν</b>, of able statesmen, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.15, cf. 4.2.1,4; πολιτεύεσθαι καὶ π. D.18.45, cf. 59, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 317a.<br><span class="bld">6</span> generally, [[transact]], [[negotiate]], [[manage]], οἱ πράξαντες πρὸς αὐτὸν τὴν λῆψιν τῆς πόλεως Th. 4.114; <b class="b3">Θηβαίοις τὰ πράγματα π.</b> [[manage]] matters for their interest, D.19.77:—so in Pass., <b class="b3">τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ… πράγματα ἀπό τινων ἀνδρῶν… ἐπράσσετο</b> matters [[were negotiated]] with him by... Th.4.76: but freq. abs., [[treat]], [[negotiate]], [[manage]], [[act]], <b class="b3">οἱ πράσσοντες αὐτῷ</b> ib.110, cf. 5.76; π. πρός τινα Id.2.5, 4.73, etc.; ἐς ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[πρὸς]]) <b class="b3"> τοὺς βαρβάρους, ἐς τοὺς Εἵλωτας</b>, Id.1.131, 132:—Pass., ἐπράττετο οὐ πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους Aeschin.3.64; also π. τι ὑπὲρ τῶν κοινῶν D.26.2; π. ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως τὰ πάτρια Id.59.73; π. περὶ εἰρήνης X.''HG''6.3.3; π. τῇ δύναιτο ἄριστα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.30; π. ὡς ἄριστα καὶ πιστότατα Th.1.129; οἱ πράσσοντες = the [[traitor]]s, Id.4.89, 113:—followed by dependent clauses, πρᾶσσε καὶ τὰ ἐμὰ καὶ τὰ σὰ ὅπῃ κάλλιστα ἕξει Id.1.129; <b class="b3">ἐς τὴν Πελοπόννησον ἔπρασσεν, ὅπῃ ὠφελία τις γενήσεται</b> ib.65; <b class="b3">π. ὅπως πόλεμος γένηται</b> ib.57; <b class="b3">π. ὅπως τιμωρήσονται</b> ib.56, cf. 3.4,70, etc.: c. acc. et inf., μὴ δεῦρο πλεῖν τὴν ναῦν ἔπραττεν D.32.22.<br><span class="bld">b</span> especially of secret practices and intrigues, <b class="b3">εἴ τι μὴ ξὺν ἀργύρῳ ἐπράσσετ' ἐνθένδ'</b> [[unless]] some [[bribery]] was being [[practise]]d, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''125; καί τι αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπράσσετο ἐς τὰς πόλεις προδοσίας πέρι Th.4.121, cf. 5.83; μετάστασις ἐπράττετο Lys.30.10; τούτοις ἔπρασσον τὴν πόλιν Plb.4.17.12; <b class="b3">νῦν δ' αὔτ' Ἀτρεῖδαι φωτὶ παντουργῷ φρένας ἔπραξαν</b> have [[job]]bed them (the arms) [[away]] to a [[villain]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''446.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[practise]], πόνῳ π. θεοδμάτους ἀρετάς Pi. ''I.''6(5).11; δίκαια ἢ ἄδικα Pl.''Ap.''28b, etc.; ταῦτ' ἔπραξάν τε καὶ ἔλεξαν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.1.1; ἃ καὶ λέγειν ὀκνοῦμεν οἱ πεπραχότες Men.619: then abs., [[act]], π. ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν Pi.''N.''1.26; <b class="b3">ὡς πράττοντες</b> as [[doing]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 527a; [[μεθ' ἡμῶν ἔπραττεν]], i.e. [[he took our side]], Is.5.14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[study]], δράματα Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[Ἀριστοφάνης]]; συλλογισμούς Arr.''Epict.''2.17.27; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς πραττομένοις</b> in the poems [[which are now studied]], [[made the subject of commentaries]], Sch.Nic. ''Th.''11.<br><span class="bld">V</span> c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, <b class="b3">πράττειν τινά τι</b> [[do]] something [[to]] one, E.''Hel.''1394, Isoc.12.93; ἀγαθόν τι π. τὴν πόλιν Ar. ''Ec.''108.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[exact payment from]] one, αὐτοὺς ἑκατὸν τάλαντα ἔπρηξαν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.58; [[πράσσει με τόκον]] = [[he makes me pay interest]], Batr.185; π. τινὰ χρέος Pi.''O.''3.7, cf. ''P.''9.104; ὅσοι πράξεις πεπράγασιν ''SIG''364.70 (Ephesus, iii B. C.); τοὐφειλόμενον π. Δίκη A.''Ch.'' 311 (anap.); ἀντίποινα Id.''Pers.''476: freq. of tax-gatherers or other collectors of public debt, ''IG''12.116.16, al., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''774d; π. τὰς εἰσφοράς D.22.77, etc.; <b class="b3">φόρον ἔπρησσον παρ' ἑκάστων</b> [[obtain]]ed or [[demand]]ed from... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.106: c. acc. pers., [[press for payment]], μὴ π. τοὺς ὀφειλέτας Plb.38.11.10; <b class="b3">π. τινά τι ὑπέρ τινος</b> [[demand]] from one as the [[price]] for a thing, Luc.''Vit.Auct.''18: metaph., <b class="b3">φόνον π.</b> [[exact punishment]] or [[exact vengeance]] for a murder: hence, [[avenge]], [[punish]], A.''Eu.''624; τὰ περὶ τὸν φόνον ἀγριωτέρως π. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''867d:—Pass., <b class="b3">ὑπὸ βασιλέως πεπραγμένος φόρους</b> [[called on to pay up]] the tribute, Th.8.5; [[πραχθεὶς]] ὑπὸ τῶνδε Lys.9.21 codd., cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''921c:—Med., [[exact for oneself]], πράξασθαί τινα μισθόν Pi.''O.''10(11).30; [[ἀργύριον]], [[χρήματα]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.126, Th.4.65, cf. Ar.''Ra.''561, etc.; τὴν διπλασίαν π. τὸν ὑποφεύγοντα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''762b, cf. Plb.5.54.11; π. τοὺς ἐξάγοντας τριακοστήν D.20.32; πράσσεσθαι χρέος Antipho ''Fr.''67; <b class="b3">φόρους πράσσεσθαι ἀπό, ἐκ τῶν πόλεων</b>, Th.8.5, 37; παρ' αὐτῶν ἃ ὤφειλον Lys.17.3, cf. And.2.11: metaph. of exacting [[punishment]], etc., μεγάλ' ἀντ' ὀλίγων ἐπράξαο Call.''Lav.Pall.''91:—Pass. pf. and plpf. in med. sense, <b class="b3">εἰ μὲν ἐπεπράγμην τοῦτον τὴν δίκην</b> if I had [[exact]]ed from him the [[full]] [[amount]], D.29.2.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">πράττειν τινά</b> [[deal with]], [[finish off]], euphemism, ἔπρασσε δ' ᾇπέρ νιν, ὧδε θάπτει A.''Ch.''440 (lyr.); [[πεπραγμένοι]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]]ib.132.
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