νοσέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(no Ion. form νουσέω is found),<br><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be sick]], [[ail]], whether in body or mind, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.105, etc.; <b class="b3">τῆς πόλεως… οὔπω νενοσηκυίας</b> not yet having [[suffer]]ed from the [[plague]], Th. 2.31; νενοσηκὸς [[αἷμα]] = [[diseased]] [[blood]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''521a18; νόσῳ ν. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''386: c. acc. cogn., νοῦσον νοσεῖν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.33, cf. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''220; τελευταίαν νόσον ν. Antipho 1.30; τι τῶν ἀπορρήτων κακῶν E.''Hipp.''293: c. acc. partis, νοσεῖν κῶλον S.''Ph.''41; ν. ὀφθαλμούς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 496a; νεφρούς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''671b11, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ νοσοῦν</b>, = [[νόσος]], S.''Ph.''675, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 186b: freq. in aor. νοσῆσαι, [[fall sick]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.19, Th.1.138, Arist.''Rh.''1392a11, Luc. ''Macr.''22, etc.; of things, γῆ νοσεῖ X.''Ath.''2.6; of plants, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 5.9.9:—Pass., [[ἡμέραι αἱ νοσούμεναι]] = [[days on which one is ill]], Hp.''Septim.'' 7.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of passion, ν. μάταν to [[be mad]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''635 (lyr.); <b class="b3">θολερῷ χειμῶνι νοσήσας</b> ib.207 (anap.); ἐξ ἀλαστόρων ν. Id.''Tr.''1235; [[νοσῶν]] alone, opp. [[σώφρων]], ib.435; ν. τὰς φρένας Cratin.329; [[νοσεῖν περὶ δόξαν]] = to have a [[morbid]] [[craving]] for [[fame]], Plu.2.546f; ψυχῆς νοσούσης ἐστὶ φάρμακον λόγος Men.''Mon.''550.<br><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[suffer]], νοσεῖ τὰ τῶν θεῶν E.''Tr.''27; τοῖσιν οἰκείοις κακοῖς [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''766; ἀπαιδίᾳ [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]'' 620; πονηρίᾳ [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.5.18; <b class="b3">ἐκεῖ νοσοῦμεν ὅτι</b>… E.''Hel.''581: c. acc. cogn., τόδ' ἄλγος S.''Ph.''1326; especially of states, [[suffer]] from faction and the like, ἡ Μίλητος νοσήσασα στάσι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.28; νοσεῖ πόλις S.''Ant.''1015, cf. Pl. ''Mx.''243e; νοσοῦσι καὶ τεταραγμένοις D.2.14; νοσοῦντας ἐν αὑτοῖς Id.9.50; <b class="b3">ἀπόλωλε καὶ νενόσηκεν ἡ Ἑλλάς</b> ib.39; αἱ δὲ πόλεις ἐνόσουν Id.18.45; τὰ πράγματα νοσοῦντα Arist.''Ath.''6.4; νοσῶν γάμος Ael. ''NA''8.20.