παραλαμβάνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(Cret. [[παλλαμβάνω]] ''Riv.Fil.''58.472 (Gortyn, iii B.C.)), fut. παραλήψομαι, Ion.<br><span class="bld">A</span> παραλάμψομαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.120:—[[receive from]] another, especially of persons [[succeed]]ing to an [[office]], etc., [τὴν βασιληΐην] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]l.c., cf. Th.1.9; τὴν βασιλείαν παρὰ τοῦ πατρός ''OGI''90.1 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); <b class="b3">τοῖς παραλαμβάνουσι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὴν βασιλείαν</b>) the [[successors]], Arist.''Pol.''1285b8; π. τὴν ἀρχήν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''698e; τῆς πόλεως τὰ πράγματα Ar.''Ec.''107; τὴν ἐπιμέλειάν τινος Aeschin.1.143; τὴν [[τριηραρχία]]ν D.47.32; π. πόλιν ἀνάστατον And.1.108, cf. Th.1.9, etc.; <b class="b3">νόμον ὄντα παραλαβόντες</b>, opp. [[θέντες]], Id.5.105, cf. Isoc.8.102; of inherited rites or customs, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.51; of persons [[succeed]]ing [[by inheritance]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]'' 814, Lys. 10.5, etc.; οἱ μὴ κτησάμενοι ἀλλὰ παραλαβόντες τὴν οὐσίαν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1120b12; <b class="b3">παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς πολλὴν οὐσίαν π.</b> D.21.157; opp. [[ἐπικτᾶσθαι]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 330a; <b class="b3">π. ἀράς</b> [[inherit]] [[curse]]s, E.''Ph.''1611; of [[officer]]s, [[receive]] things as stated in an [[inventory]] from their [[predecessor]]s, ''IG''12.301.5, al.; τὰ μὲν παρειληφότα τὰ δ' αὐτὸν εὑρηκότα Isoc.15.208: Astrol., [[take over]], ([[χρονοκρατορία]]ν) Vett.Val.171.16: generally, [[receive]], ἔρια παραλαβοῦσα ἱμάτιον ἀποδεῖξαι X.''Oec.''7.6; of cargo, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''276.13 (i A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[take upon oneself]], [[undertake]], πρᾶγμά τι [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''345; <b class="b3">τὰ παραλαμβανόμενα</b> [[undertakings]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.38; [[take]] to oneself, [[admit]], [[employ]], π. ἐν ταῖς μάχαις τὸν θυμόν Plu.2.988e:—Pass., <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὴν σύστασιν τῆς ψυχῆς</b> ib.1027d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[take in pledge]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.136; [[take by force]] or [[take by treachery]], [[seize]], οὐδὲν ἐδυνέατο π. τῆς ἐσόδου Id.7.211; ναῦς παραλαβόντες Th.1.19, 4.16, And.3.39; <b class="b3">π. τὰ πράγματα</b> [[get control of]] [[affair]]s, Plu.''Alc.''26:—in Med., [[lay hold of]], ἄκρων τῶν χειρῶν Paus.6.4.1 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[receive by hearing]] or [[receive by report]], [[ascertain]], παρὰ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.19; π. ἀληθείην Id.1.55; π. ἀκοῇ Id.2.148; π. τὰ περὶ Ἀλκμέωνα Th.2.102; τι περί τινος Plb.12.22.5; [[receive by way of lesson]], σοφίαν παρά τινος Pl.''La.''197d:—Pass., to [[be received]], [[be accepted]], <b class="b3">τὰ παρειλημμένα</b> the [[received]] or [[traditionary]] [[doctrine]]s, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''365a16; οἱ π. μῦθοι Id.''Po.''1453b22; [λόγοι] ἔνιοι π. ὡς Ἀριστογείτονος Plu.2.850e.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[take]], [[receive]], or [[use]] as a [[substitute]] or [[equivalent]], <b class="b3">τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀντὶ τοῦ νοῦ π.</b> ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''4.2.3:—Pass., ὑμέτερον ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑμεῖς παρείληπται D.H.''Amm.''2.14.<br><span class="bld">b</span> Gramm. and Medic., simply, [[use]], [[employ]], [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''25; εἰς λόγον A.D.''Synt.''250.3; θλῖψιν, [[βοήθημα|βοηθήματα]], Antyll. ap. Orib.8.6.37,8.10.1 (Pass.):—freq. in Pass., to [[be found]], [[be used]], [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''14, 17, A.D.''Synt.''83.2,al.; π. ἐκ κοινοῦ, [[δεικτικῶς]], ib.123.1, ''Pron.''10.17.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[admit]], ἡ ὅλη ὑπόθεσις τὸ ἓν εἶναι παρελάμβανεν Dam.''Pr.''417.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[take up]], [[catch up]], τὸ οὔνομα τοῦτο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.122, cf. 126; τὸν λόγον Plb.33.18.9; <b class="b3">π. ἐπὶ βραχύ</b> [[give a résumé of]], Id.6.58.1.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[compare]], Porph.''in Cat.''97.8 (Pass.).<br><span class="bld">8</span> Pass., to [[be derived]], <b class="b3">ἔκ τινος</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in A.D.''Pron.''32.16.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. pers., [[take to oneself]], [[associate with oneself]], as a [[wife]] or [[mistress]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.155; as an [[adopted]] [[son]], Id.1.113; as a [[partner]], [[auxiliary]], or [[ally]], ib.76, 7.150, Th.1.111, etc.; παραλαμβάνων ἄλλος ἄλλον ἐπ' ἄλλου… χρείᾳ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 369b; <b class="b3">συμβούλους π.</b> [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1112b10; [[get control of]], Pl.''Ap.''18b, ''R.'' 460b,541a, ''Alc.''1.121e; <b class="b3">μάρτυρας π.</b> [[call in]] [[witness]]es, D.47.67: c.inf., τὴν αἴσθησιν ὑπουργεῖν Jul.''Or.''8.248a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[invite]], ἐπὶ ξείνια [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.154; παραληφθεὶς ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Alciphr.3.46; ἐφ' ἑστίασιν [[παρειλημμένος]] Plu.2.40b; παραληφθεὶς εἰς τὸ συσσίτιον Id.''Lyc.''20: abs., Id.2.461d; <b class="b3">παραληφθῆναι πρός τινα</b> Parmenisc. ap. Ath.4.156e.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[receive]], [[take over]] in [[succession]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.203; Λυκοῦργος π. τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας οἴκοι σκηνοῦντας X.''Lac.''5.2.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[take prisoner]], Plb.3.69.2 (Pass.).<br><span class="bld">5</span> of the dead, παραλημφθεὶς ὑπὸ θεῶν καταχθονίων ''IG''14.1702.