ἐξέρχομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. ἐξελεύσομαι (but in Att. [[ἔξειμι]] (A) supplies the fut., also impf. [[ἐξῄειν]]): aor. 2 [[ἐξῆλθον]], the only tense used in Hom.:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[go]] or [[come out of]], c. gen.loci, [[τείχεος]], [[πυλάων]], [[πόληος]], Il.22.237,413,417; ἐκ δ' ἦλθε κλισίης 10.140; <b class="b3">ἐ. δωμάτων, χθονός</b>, etc., A.''Ch.''663, S.''El.'' 778, etc.; ἐ. ἐκ.. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.75, 9.12, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''37, etc.; ἔξω τῆσδ'.. χθονός E.''Ph.''476; of an actor, [[come out]] on the stage, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''240, ''Av.''512: abs., [[come forth]], ἐ. καὶ ἀμῦναι Il.9.576.<br><span class="bld">b</span> rarely c. acc., ἐξῆλθον τὴν Περσίδα χώραν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.29; ἐ. τὸ ἄστυ Id.5.104, cf.Arist.''Pol.''1285a5, [[LXX]] ''Ge.''44.4.<br><span class="bld">c</span> abs., [[march out]], [[go forth]], Th.2.11, etc.; ἐπί τινα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.36.<br><span class="bld">d</span> of an accused person, [[withdraw from the country]] to avoid trial, opp. [[φεύγω]], D.23.45.<br><span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. ὑπηρέτης</b> to be commissioned to carry out an order of the court, Mitteis ''Chr.''89.36(ii A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">f</span> c. acc. cogn., [[go out on]] an expedition, etc., ἐ. ἐξόδους X.''HG''1.2.17; στρατείαν Aeschin.2.168; so <b class="b3">παγκόνιτ' ἐ. ἄεθλ' ἀγώνων</b> [[went through]] them, S.''Tr.''506 (lyr.); νίκης ἔχων ἐξῆλθε.. γέρας Id.''El.''687.<br><span class="bld">g</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐπὶ θήραν, ἐπὶ θεωρίαν</b>, etc., [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.2.11, Pl.''Cri.''52b, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐ.</b> [[pursue their advantages]] to the utmost, Th.1.70; <b class="b3">εἰς τόδ' ἐ. ἀνόσιον στόμα</b> [[allow oneself to use]] these impious words, S. ''OC''981; also <b class="b3">ἐ. εἴς τινας</b> [[come out of]] one class into another, as <b class="b3">εἰς τοὺς τελείους ἄνδρας</b>, opp. [[ἔφηβοι]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.2.12.<br><span class="bld">h</span> of disease, [[pass off]], ἢν ἐκ τοῦ ἄλλου σώματος ἡ νοῦσος ἐξεληλύθῃ Hp.''Morb.''2.13.<br><span class="bld">i</span> of offspring, [[issue from]] the womb, τὰ μὲν τετελειωμένα, τὰ δὲ ἀτελῆ ἐ. Arist.''Pr.''896a18; ἐκ τῆς γαστρός M.Ant.9.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. εἰς ἔλεγχον</b> [[stand forth and come]] to the trial, E.''Alc.''640; ἐς χερῶν ἅμιλλαν ἐ. τινί Id.''Hec.''226: abs., [[stand forth]], [[be proved to be]], ἄλλος [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1084; [[come forth]] (from the war), Th.5.31.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, [[execute]], <b class="b3">ἃ ἂν.. μὴ</b> [[ἐξέλθωσιν]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for ἐπεξ-) Id.1.70; <b class="b3">τὸ πολὺ τοῦ ἔργου ἐξῆλθον</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for ἐπεξ-) Id.3.108.<br><span class="bld">4</span> abs., [[exceed all bounds]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''644b; so ἐ. τὰ νόμιμα Nymphis15.<br><span class="bld">5</span> with acc. of the instrument of motion, ἐ. οὐδὲ τὸν ἕτερον πόδα Din.1.82.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of [[time]], [[come to an end]], [[expire]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.139, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''735, ''PRev.Laws'' 48.9 (iii B.C.), etc.; τοῦ ἐξελθόντος μηνός Hyp.''Eux.''35; ἐπειδὰν.. ὁ ἐνιαυτὸς ἐξέλθῃ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 298e; ἐλέγοντο αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐξεληλυθέναι X.''HG''5.2.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of magistrates, etc., [[go out of office]], <b class="b3">ἡ ἐξελθοῦσα βουλή</b> Decr. ap. And.1.77, cf. Arist.''Pol.''1273a16.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of prophecies, dreams, events, etc., to [[be accomplished]], [[come true]], ἐς τέλος ἐ. Hes.''Op.''218: abs., τὴν ὄψιν συνεβάλετο ἐξεληλυθέναι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.108, cf. 82; [[ἐξῆλθε]] (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">ἡ μῆνις</b>) [[was satisfied]], Id.7.137; ἰσόψηφος δίκη ἐξῆλθ' ἀληθῶς A.''Eu.''796; <b class="b3">κατ' ὀρθὸν ἐ.</b> [[come out]] right, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''88; ἀριθμὸς οὐκ ἐλάττων ἐ. X.''HG''6.1.5; of persons, <b class="b3">μὴ.. Φοῐβος ἐξέλθη σαφής</b> [[turn out]] a true prophet, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1011.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of words, [[proceed]], παρά τινος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''161b; of goods, to [[be exported]], Id.''Alc.''1.122e.