διαλλάσσω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. [[διαλλάττω]], fut. διαλλάξω: pf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> διήλλαχα Dionys.Com. (v. infr.), A.D.''Synt.''70.11.<br><span class="bld">I</span> Med., [[interchange]], τὰς τάξεις [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.47, cf. Pi.''O.''11(10).21: abs., [[make an exchange]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.3.32, ''Test.Epict.''2.14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[exchange]], i.e.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[give in exchange]], τί τινι E.''Alc.''14; τί τινι ἀντὶ ἀργυρίου Pl. ''R.''371d; <b class="b3">τινὰ ὑπέρ τινος</b> one for another, D.H.10.24; τὴν σκευὴν πρὸς τὸν δεσπότην D.C.47.10; or,<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[take in exchange]], <b class="b3">δ. ἀετοῦ βίον</b> [[take]] an [[eagle]]'s [[life]] [[for]] one's own, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 620b; ἐσθῆτα τῇ συμφορᾷ πρέπουσαν Plu.''Cic.''19; <b class="b3">δ. Μακεδονίαν</b> [[change]] one [[land]] [[for]] another, i.e. [[pass through]] a [[land]], X.''HG''4.3.3 (also abs., ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς ἄλλην πόλιν δ. Pl. ''Sph.''223d):—Med., τι ἀντί τινος D.H.2.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> simply, [[change]], [[alter]], κελεύθους Emp.35.15; τοὺς ναυάρχους X.''HG''1.6.4; τοὺς λόγους Arist. ''Rh.Al.''1434a38.<br><span class="bld">4</span> abs., [[change]], [[alter]], Emp.17.12; δ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων to [[be discordant]], Hp.''Vict.''1.6; [[διαλλάττοντας]] = [[different]], opp. [[ὁμοίους]], Phld.''Sign.''3, al.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[depart this life]], [[die]], Lycurg.''Fr.''33, Corn.''ND'' 35.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[change money]], δ. τὸ δηνάριον ''OGI''484.10 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> esp. [[change enmity for friendship]], [[reconcile]] one to another, τινά τινι Th.2.95, 6.47, etc.; πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας Isoc.5.111: most freq.c. acc. pl. only, E.''Ph.''436, Antipho6.39, Test. ap. D.59.47, D.24.91: rarely c. acc. sg., [[make it up with]] one, διαλλάξεις με φιλάσας Theoc.23.42:—Pass. with fut. διαλλαχθήσομαι Ar.''V.''1395, etc.; διαλλαγήσομαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 471a: pf. διήλλαγμαι A.''Th.''885(lyr.): aor. διηλλάχθην Ar.''Lys.'' 900, <b class="b3">διηλλάγην</b> ib.1161:—to [[be reconciled]], to [[be made friends]], A.l.c., Pl. ''Prt.''346b, etc.; τοῖς ἀποστᾶσι Isoc.9.63; πρός τινα περί τινος Id.3.33; τῆς πρόσθεν ἔχθρας ἐς φίλους E.''Med.''896, cf. And.2.26.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> intr., c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, [[differ from]] one in a thing, εἶδος δ. οὐδὲν τοῖσι ἑτέροισι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.70; δ. ταῖς ἡλικίαις [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1161a5; κλήσει, οὐ φύσει D.H.1.29; πρός τινα Aristid.''Or.''36(48).16: also c. gen. pers., δ. τινός τινι Plb.2.37.11; ἔν τινι Luc.''Pisc.''23: abs., πολὺ διήλλαχεν Dionys.Com.2.10; τὸ διαλλάσσον τῆς γνώμης Th.3.10: pf. part. [[διηλλαχώς]] = [[differing]], <b class="b3">τῇ ἐγκλίσει</b> A.D.l.c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[excel]], πολὺ δ. τῇ ἀρετῇ [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1165b24; τινῶν τῷ μεγέθει [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]1.35, D.H.''Th.''51:—so,<br><span class="bld">V</span> Pass., to [[be different]], τοῖς εἴδεσι διηλλαγμένα Th.3.82; πρὸς τὸν καιρόν Luc.''Salt.''19.