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ἐναντιόομαι: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=enantioomai
|Transliteration C=enantioomai
|Beta Code=e)nantio/omai
|Beta Code=e)nantio/omai
|Definition=Ion. part. [[ἐναντιεύμενoς]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.49: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἠναντιούμην Th.1.127, etc.:—Med., fut. ἐναντιώσομαι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''786, Ar.''Pax''1049, etc.:—Pass., fut. ἐναντιωθήσομαι [[LXX]] ''4 Ma.''5.26, D.H.4.51: aor. ἠναντιώθην And.1.67, Pl.''Ap.''32b, etc.: pf. ἠναντίωμαι Th.2.40 codd., etc., but in [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''385 the metre requires [[ἐνηντίωμαι]]:—[[set oneself against]], [[oppose]], [[withstand]], τινί And.1.67, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.49, Th.1.127, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''385, ''Pax'' 1049; also ἐ. ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐλευθερίας Lys.13.17; ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν Id.20.8; τινί τινος Th.1.136, X.''An.''7.6.5: abs., Th.4.21: c. inf., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐναντιώσομαι τὸ μὴ οὐ γεγωνεῖν</b> I [[will]] not [[refuse]] to speak, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''786; τοὺς Χορευτὰς ἐναντιούμενος ἡμῖν ἀφεθῆναι τῆς στρατείας D.21.15.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[contradict]], [[gainsay]], E.''Alc.''152; πρός τι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''39ce, etc.: c.inf., τοῦτο.. μοι ἐ. τὰ πολιτικὰ πράττειν Id.''Ap.''31 d: with a neg., <b class="b3">τίς ἐναντιώσεται μὴ οὐχὶ.. εἶναι</b>; Id.''Smp.''197a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of the wind, to [[be adverse]], οὐκ ἔστι λῃσταῖς πνεῦμ' ἐναντιούμενον S.''Ph.''643; of [[circumstance]]s, Th.8.23; ἄνεμοι ἐ. ἀλλήλοις Hp.Aër.8.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ἐς ἀρετὴν ἐνηντιώμεθα τοῖς πολλοῖς</b> in respect of goodness we are the [[opposite]] of most men, Th.2.40; behave in the [[opposite]] [[way]], Meno''Iatr.''15.41.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Astrol., to [[be in diametrical aspect]], Vett.Val.126.5. (Act. only in doubtful form ἐναντιόωντα Man.4.473.)
|Definition=Ion. part. [[ἐναντιεύμενoς]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.49: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἠναντιούμην Th.1.127, etc.:—Med., fut. ἐναντιώσομαι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''786, Ar.''Pax''1049, etc.:—Pass., fut. ἐναντιωθήσομαι [[LXX]] ''4 Ma.''5.26, D.H.4.51: aor. ἠναντιώθην And.1.67, Pl.''Ap.''32b, etc.: pf. ἠναντίωμαι Th.2.40 codd., etc., but in [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''385 the metre requires [[ἐνηντίωμαι]]:—[[set oneself against]], [[oppose]], [[withstand]], τινί And.1.67, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.49, Th.1.127, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''385, ''Pax'' 1049; also ἐ. ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐλευθερίας Lys.13.17; ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν Id.20.8; τινί τινος Th.1.136, X.''An.''7.6.5: abs., Th.4.21: c. inf., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐναντιώσομαι τὸ μὴ οὐ γεγωνεῖν</b> I [[will]] not [[refuse]] to speak, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''786; τοὺς Χορευτὰς ἐναντιούμενος ἡμῖν ἀφεθῆναι τῆς στρατείας D.21.15.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[contradict]], [[gainsay]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''152; πρός τι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''39ce, etc.: c.inf., τοῦτο.. μοι ἐ. τὰ πολιτικὰ πράττειν Id.''Ap.''31 d: with a neg., <b class="b3">τίς ἐναντιώσεται μὴ οὐχὶ.. εἶναι</b>; Id.''Smp.''197a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of the wind, to [[be adverse]], οὐκ ἔστι λῃσταῖς πνεῦμ' ἐναντιούμενον S.''Ph.''643; of [[circumstance]]s, Th.8.23; ἄνεμοι ἐ. ἀλλήλοις Hp.Aër.8.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ἐς ἀρετὴν ἐνηντιώμεθα τοῖς πολλοῖς</b> in respect of goodness we are the [[opposite]] of most men, Th.2.40; behave in the [[opposite]] [[way]], Meno''Iatr.''15.41.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Astrol., to [[be in diametrical aspect]], Vett.Val.126.5. (Act. only in doubtful form ἐναντιόωντα Man.4.473.)
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