βαρύνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Pi.''P.''1.84, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''247b: impf., Od.5.321: <span class="bld">A</span> fut. -ῠνῶ X.''Ap.''9: aor. ἐβάρῡνα Plu.2.127c, etc.:—Pass., pres., Il.19.165, etc.: fut. βαρυνθήσομαι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''697, Plb.5.94.9, [[LXX]] ''Si.''3.26: aor. ἐβαρύνθην Il.20.480, etc.: pf. βεβάρυμμαι Hp.''Ep.''17, Arist.''Phgn.'' (v. infr.), [[LXX]] ''Na.''2.9 (10): ([[βαρύς]]):—[[weigh down]], [[oppress]], [[depress]], εἵματα γάρ ῥ' ἐβάρυνε Od.5.321; βάρυνε δέ μιν δόρυ μακρὸν ἑλκόμενον Il.5.664, etc.; <b class="b3">ἤν σε βαρύνῃ δίψος</b> Epigr. ap. Sotion p.39 W.:—Pass., <b class="b3">λάθρῃ γυῖα βαρύνεται</b> [[he is heavy]], i.e. [[weary]], in limb, Il.19.165; <b class="b3">χεῖρα βαρυνθείς</b> [[disabled]] in hand, 20.480; [[βεβαρύνθαι]] = to [[be oppressed]] by [[surfeit]], etc., Arist.''Phgn.''810b22, cf. ''HA''582b8, Ph.1.38; ὑπὸ κόπου D.H.1.39; βαρύνεσθαι τὴν γαστέρα = to [[be pregnant]], Luc.''Merc.Cond.''34, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]'' 2.2.5; τόκοις E.''IT''1228; β. alone, [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 26.270; βαρύνεταί τινι τὸ σκέλος [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''220, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 117e; <b class="b3">ὄμμα β.</b>, of one dying, E. ''Alc.''385; <b class="b3">βαρυνόμεν' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα ἐκ παθέων</b> Timo 9; also <b class="b3">ὃ αὐταῖς ἐβαρύνθη</b> [[weigh upon|weighed upon]] them, Plot.4.3.15.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[oppress]], [[weary]], ἀστῶν ἀκοὰ κρύφιον θυμὸν β. Pi.''P.''1.84; τοὺς δικαστάς X.''Ap.''9; of cold, Arist.''Somn.Vig.''456b26; [[make more grievous]], ἀνίαν Ph.2.425:—Pass., to [[be oppressed]], [[be distressed]], Simon,184.5, Pi.''N.''7.43, S.''El.''820, Th.8.1; [[πήμασιν]] [[by]] calamities, A.''Ag.''836, cf. 189(lyr.); χόλῳ [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]'' 41; κακῇ ὀσμῇ Id.''Ph.''890; ὀσμῆς Id.''Fr.''697; ξυντυχίᾳ Cratin.166; διά τι Th.5.7; <b class="b3">ὑπό τινων</b> Nic.Dam.p.38 D.; ἐβαρύνθη ἡ καρδία = the heart was made [[stubborn]], was [[harden]]ed, [[LXX]] ''Ex.''8.15(11), al.; also c.acc., τὰ λυπηρὰ τῆς τύχης D.H.4.14; γῆρας J.''BJ''1.32.2, cf. Plu. ''Cor.''31, D.Chr.43.6; τινά Id.40.1, Plu.''Thes.''32, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''298.26(i A.D.); τὸν πλοῦτον to [[be overloaded with]], Eun.''Hist.''p.248D.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[mark with the grave accent]], Hdn.Gr.1.18, A.D.''Synt.''120.4,Ath.2.52f.—βαρύνω ''1'' is replaced by [[βαρέω]] in later Greek.