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ὄρθρος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the time just before</b> or <b class="b2">about daybreak, dawn, cock-crow</b> (ἀπ' ὄρθρου μέχρι περ ἂν ἥλιος ἀνάσχῃ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>951d</span>), τάχα δ' ὄ. ἐγίγνετο δημιοεργός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>98</span> ; ἐπειδὰν ὄ. ᾖ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>256</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>496</span>, etc. ; ὄρθρου <b class="b2">at dawn</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>577</span>, <span class="bibl">Sopat.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristopho 10</span> ; ὄρθρου γενομένου <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.198</span> ; ἅμα ὄρθρῳ <span class="bibl">Id.7.188</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.112</span>, etc. ; ἐς ὄρθρον <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.6</span> ; κατ' ὄρθρον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>772</span> ; περὶ ὄρθρον <span class="bibl">Th.6.101</span> (cf. [[περίορθρος]]) ; <b class="b3">πρὸς ὄρθρον</b> towards <b class="b2">dawn</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1089</span> ; πρὸς ὄρθρον γ' ἐστίν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>20</span> ; ὑπ' ὄρθρον <span class="bibl">Batr.103</span> ; ὑπὸ τὸν ὄ. <span class="bibl">D.C.76.17</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸν ὄ</b>., abs., <b class="b2">in the morning</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.181</span> ; <b class="b3">δι' ὄρθρων</b> each <b class="b2">morning early</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 909</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. βαθύς</b> dim <b class="b2">morning twilight</b>, ἀλλὰ νῦν ὄ. β. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>216</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cri.</span>43a</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.14</span> ; τῆς παρελθούσης νυκτὸς... ἔτι βαθέος ὄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 310a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Ὄρθρος, ὁ, a mythical dog, son of Typhaon and Echidna, that kept the herds of Geryoneus on the island Erytheia, and was there killed by Heracles, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>309</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">293</span> (v.l. [[Ὄρθος]]).</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the time just before</b> or <b class="b2">about daybreak, dawn, cock-crow</b> (ἀπ' ὄρθρου μέχρι περ ἂν ἥλιος ἀνάσχῃ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>951d</span>), τάχα δ' ὄ. ἐγίγνετο δημιοεργός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>98</span> ; ἐπειδὰν ὄ. ᾖ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>256</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>496</span>, etc. ; ὄρθρου <b class="b2">at dawn</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>577</span>, <span class="bibl">Sopat.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristopho 10</span> ; ὄρθρου γενομένου <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.198</span> ; ἅμα ὄρθρῳ <span class="bibl">Id.7.188</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.112</span>, etc. ; ἐς ὄρθρον <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.6</span> ; κατ' ὄρθρον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>772</span> ; περὶ ὄρθρον <span class="bibl">Th.6.101</span> (cf. [[περίορθρος]]) ; <b class="b3">πρὸς ὄρθρον</b> towards <b class="b2">dawn</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1089</span> ; πρὸς ὄρθρον γ' ἐστίν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>20</span> ; ὑπ' ὄρθρον <span class="bibl">Batr.103</span> ; ὑπὸ τὸν ὄ. <span class="bibl">D.C.76.17</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸν ὄ</b>., abs., <b class="b2">in the morning</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.181</span> ; <b class="b3">δι' ὄρθρων</b> each <b class="b2">morning early</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 909</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. βαθύς</b> dim <b class="b2">morning twilight</b>, ἀλλὰ νῦν ὄ. β. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>216</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cri.</span>43a</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.14</span> ; τῆς παρελθούσης νυκτὸς... ἔτι βαθέος ὄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 310a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Ὄρθρος, ὁ, a mythical dog, son of Typhaon and Echidna, that kept the herds of Geryoneus on the island Erytheia, and was there killed by Heracles, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>309</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">293</span> (v.l. [[Ὄρθος]]).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0377.png Seite 377]] ὁ ([[ὄρνυμι]]), der frühe Morgen, die Zeit vor und um Tagesanbruch, wo die Sonne aufgeht, die Menschen und Thiere sich von ihren Lagern erheben; Hes. O. 579; H. h. Merc. 98; ὑπ' ὄρθρον, Batrach. 102; δι' ὄρθρων, Eur. El. 909; κατ' ὄρθρον, πρὸς ὄρθρον, Ar. Vesp. 772 Eccl. 20; ἅμα τῷ ὄρθρῳ, Thuc. 3, 112, wie Her. 7, 188; [[ὄρθρος]] [[βαθύς]], sehr früher Morgen, Ar. Vesp. 216 Plat. Criton. 43 a Prot. 310 a; ἀπ' ὄρθρου [[μέχρι]] περ ἂν [[ἥλιος]] ἀνίσχῃ, Legg. XII, 951 d; Folgde, ἐξ ὄρθρου Pol. 3, 73, 3, τὸν ὄρθρον, am Morgen, 12, 26, 1; bei B. A. wird [[ὄρθρος]] bestimmt als ἡ ὥρα τῆς νυκτός, καθ' ἣν ἀλεκτρυόνες ᾄδουσιν, ἄρχεται δὲ ἐνάτης ὥρας καὶ τελευτᾷ εἰς διαγελῶσαν ἡμέραν. | |||
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