ὑπόγυιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=or (v. sub fin.) [[ὑπόγυος]], ον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[nigh at hand]], [[imminent]], ὑ. μοι τῆς τοῦ βίου τελευτῆς οὔσης Isoc.15.4, <b class="b3">ὑπόγυον ἐνδείκνυται θάνατον</b> Gal.18(2).69; [[ὑπόγυον]], used abs., [[near the end]], [[at the approach of death]], Hp.''Epid.''7.51,52; εἴ τινων ὑ. ἡ ἀφαίρεσις τῶν καρπῶν [[Theophrastus]] ''CP''1.13.10; <b class="b3">τοῦτ' ἐστὶν ὑπογυιότατον</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] -γυώτατον) πρὸς αὐτάρκειαν [[the readiest means]], Arist.''Pol.''1321b16; ὑπογύου οὔσης τῆς ἑορτῆς Id.''Oec.''1347a28, cf. ''IG''5(2).265.10 (Mantinea, i B. C.); τῶν χρόνων ὑ. ὄντων D.28.17; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑπόγυος πρόσταξις</b> the [[immediate]] command (i.e. that something shall be done immediately), A.D.''Synt.''253.2; ἡ ἐκεῖνος καὶ ἡ οὗτος.. τὴν ὑπόγυιον γνῶσιν τοῦ προσώπου παριστᾶσιν Id.''Pron.''61.4. Adv. [[ὑπογύως]] [[immediately]], [[in the immediate future]], ἐὰν γένηται ἡμᾶς μὴ ὑ. ἀναπλεῖν ''PAmh.''2.135.10 (ii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[recent]], ὁ πόλεμος ὁ ὑπογυιότατος Isoc.14.17; ὑπογυωτέροις παραδείγμασι χρῆσθαι D.61.46; <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπογυιότατα</b> Ps.-Philipp. ap. eund.12.12; ὑπογυώτερα τοῖς χρόνοις D.60.9; <b class="b3">ὑπόγυιόν ἐστι ἐξ οὗ</b>.. it is [[a very short time]] since... Isoc.18.29; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ὑ. λόγοις</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τοῖς ἄνω</b>, Arist.''GA''757a28; ταῖς ὑ. ἀπεψίαις Gal.6.195; ὑπόγυοι αἰτίαι νοσημάτων Id.15.162. Adv. [[ὑπογυίως]] or -γύως [[recently]], [[lately]], Ath.5.206d, Dsc.''Ther.Prooem.'', ''BGU''731 ii 5 (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ἔχων ὑ. ἐν μνήμῃ τὰς τιμὰς ὧν ἀγοράζει</b> having [[freshly]] in his mind. ''PRyl.''233.12 (ii A. D.): neut. -γυον as adverb, ''Glossaria''; τὸ ὑπογυιότατον Isoc.9.81.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[sudden]], ὅσα θάνατον ἐπιφέρει ὑπόγυια ὄντα [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1115a34; ἐξ ὑπογύου [[off-hand]], [[on the spur of the moment]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.1.43, Pl.''Mx.''235c, Isoc.4.13; <b class="b3">ἐξ ὑ. γίγνεσθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ πολλοῦ χρόνου σκέψασθαι</b>, Arist.''Rh.''1354b3; ἐξ ὑπογύου τινὸς χρόνου ''OGI''13.7 (Samos. iv B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">ὑ. τῇ ὀργῇ</b> [[in the first burst]] of anger, Arist.''Rh.''1380b6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[actual]], [[present]], διὰ τὴν ὑπόγυιον ἰσχνότητα Gal.''Nat.Fac.''2.6.—The forms [[ὑπόγυιος]] and [[ὑπόγυος]] vary continually in codd., and the erroneous Comp. and Sup. forms <b class="b3">ὑπογυιώτερος ὑπογυιώτατος</b>, and <b class="b3">ὑπογυότερος ὑπογότατος</b> [[occur]]; in Papyri and Inscrr. we have ὑπογύως ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''237 vi 6, vii 32 (ii A. D.), etc., ὑπογυίως ''PSI'' 10.1103.8 (iii A. D.), ὑπόγυιος ''IG''5(2) [[l.c.]], ''CPR''220.5 (i A. D.).