ἱδρόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ by nature, cf. ἀφῐδρωσον ''Com.Adesp.''3 D.], v. sub fin.: fut. ἱδρώσω Il.2.388: aor. ἵδρωσα 4.27, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.1.38: pf. ἵδρωκα Luc.''Merc. Cond.''26:—Pass., pf. ἵδρωται Id.''Herm.''2: ([[ἶδος]]):—[[sweat]], [[perspire]], esp. from toil, τὸν δ' ἱδρώοντα Il.18.372; ἵππους λῦσαν.. ἱδρώοντας Od.4.39; of a hunted [[deer]], ἤϊξε.. σπεύδουσ' ἱδρώουσα Il.11.119; <b class="b3">ἱδρώσει.. τελαμὼν ἀμφὶ στήθεσφιν</b> it shall ''reek'' with [[sweat]], 2.388: c. acc. cogn., ἱδρῶ θ' ὃν ἵδρωσα μόγῳ 4.27; <b class="b3">διὰ τί τὸ πρόσωπον μάλιστα ἱδροῦσιν</b>; Arist.''Pr.''867b34, cf. 866b28.—The contr. forms (really from <b class="b3">ἱδρώ-ω</b>) have ω<b class="b3">, ῳ</b> for ου, οι (cf. [[ῥιγόω]]), fem. part. ἱδρῶσαι Il.11.598; 3pl. ἱδρῶσι [[Theophrastus]] ''Sud.''36; opt. ἱδρῴη Hp.Aër.8: codd. of X. vary between [[ἱδροῦντι]] and [[ἱδρῶντι]], ''HG''4.5.7, ''Cyr.''1.4.28, but ἱδροῦντι ''An.''1.8.1, ἱδροῦσι Arist. Il.cc.; <b class="b3">ὡς ἂν ἱδρῶντες</b>, corrupted to <b class="b3">ὡσανεὶ δρῶντες</b>, Ph.1.490: pres. [[ἱδρώω]] in Luc.''Syr.D.''10,17; Ep.part. <b class="b3">ἱδρώουσα, -οντα</b> (v. supr.), -οντας Ar.''Pax''1283 (hex.).