integer: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>intĕger</b>: tē&#774;gra, tē&#774;grum ([[long]] e in intēgri, intēgros, etc., Lucr. 1, 927; Verg. E. 4, 5; Hor. S. 2, 2, 113 al.), adj. 2. in and [[root]] [[tag]]-, [[tango]],<br /><b>I</b> [[untouched]], [[unhurt]], unchanged.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Undiminished, [[whole]], [[entire]], [[complete]], [[perfect]]: [[integer]] et [[plenus]] [[thensaurus]], Plaut. Truc. 4, 12, 13: [[exercitus]], id. Bacch. 4, 9, 148: [[annus]], Cic. Prov. Cons. 8: quarum (sublicarum) [[pars]] [[inferior]] integra remanebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 35: integris bonis exulare, Suet. Caes. 42: nec [[superstes]] Integer, Hor. C. 2, 17, 7: [[puer]] malasque comamque Integer, [[with]] [[beard]], and [[hair]] on his [[head]], Stat. Th. 8, 487: signa (litterarum), [[unbroken]], Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6.— Adv.: ad integrum, [[wholly]], [[entirely]]: corpore carens, Macr. Som. Scip. 1, 5. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Unimpaired, [[uninjured]], [[unhurt]], [[unwounded]], unmutilated, unexhausted, [[sound]], [[fresh]], [[vigorous]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: [[adulescens]] cum sis, tum, cum est [[sanguis]] [[integer]], Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 7: [[aetas]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 45: cum recentes [[atque]] integri defessis successissent, Caes. B. C. 3, 94; so opp. defessi, id. B. G. 7, 41; opp. defatigati, id. ib. 7, 48; 5, 16; id. B. C. 3, 40: integris viribus repugnare, id. B. G. 3, 4: si ad quietem integri iremus, opp. [[onustus]] [[cibo]] et vino, Cic. Div. 1, 29: integra [[valetudo]], id. Fin. 2, 20, 64: integrum se salvumque velle, id. ib. 2, 11, 33: omnibus rebus integros incolumesque esse, id. Fam. 13, 4: florentes [[atque]] integri, id. Planc. 35: integros pro sauciis arcessere, Sall. C. 60, 4; so opp. [[saucius]], Cic. Mur. 25, 50: [[Horatius]], Liv. 1, 25: [[nasus]], Juv. 15, 56; 10, 288; so opp. [[truncus]], Plin. 7, 11, 10. § 50: cecidit [[Cethegus]] [[integer]], et jacuit [[Catilina]] cadavere toto, not [[mutilated]], Juv. 10, 288: [[opes]], opp. accisae, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113: [[mulier]] aetate integra, in the [[flower]] of her [[age]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 45: corpora sana et integri sanguinis, Quint. 8 praef. § 19; [[tantum]] capite [[integro]] (opp. transfigurato), unchanged, Suet. Ner. 46: [[quam]] integerrimis corporibus cibum offerre, [[free]] from [[fever]], Cels. 3, 4: [[antequam]] ex toto [[integer]] fiat, id. ib.: integra aetate ac valetudine, Suet. Tib. 10. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: [[integer]] aevi [[sanguis]] (= integri aevi [[sanguis]], i. e. juvenilis [[vigor]]), Verg. A. 2, 638; 9, 255; Ov. M. 9, 441: [[integer]] annorum, Stat. Th. 1, 415 (cf. II. A. [[infra]]): deos aevi integros, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 255 (Trag. v. 440 Vahl.). —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: [[fama]] et fortunis [[integer]], Sall. H 2, 41, 5: copiis integra ([[regio]]), id. ib. 1, 95: [[neque]] aetate [[neque]] corpore [[integer]], Suet. Aug. 19: pectore [[maturo]] fuerat [[puer]] [[integer]] aevo, Ped. Albin. 3, 5: dum vernat [[sanguis]], dum rugis [[integer]] [[annus]], Prop. 4 (5), 5, 59.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a (ab) and abl. ([[rare]]): a populi suffragiis [[integer]], i. e. [[who]] has not been rejected, Sall. H. 1, 52 D.: cohortes integrae ab labore, Caes. B. G. 3, 26: [[gens]] integra a cladibus belli, Liv. 9, 41, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp. in [[phrase]] ad or in integrum (sc. statum), to a [[former]] [[condition]] or [[state]]: [[potius]] [[quam]] redeat ad integrum haec [[eadem]] [[oratio]], i. e. to [[have]] the [[same]] [[story]] [[over]] [[again]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 8: [[quod]] te absente hic [[filius]] egit restitui in integrum aequum est, id. Phorm. 2, 4, 11: quos ego non [[idcirco]] esse [[arbitror]] in integrum restitutos, Cic. Clu. 36, 98; id. Fl. 32, 79: (judicia) in integrum restituit, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Not [[worn]], [[fresh]], [[new]], [[unused]]: ad integrum [[bellum]] cuncta parare, Sall. J. 73, 1: consilia, id. ib. 108, 2: pugnam edere, Liv. 8, 9, 13.—Hence, esp. adv.: de [[integro]], ab [[integro]], ex [[integro]], anew, [[afresh]]: ut mihi de [[integro]] scribendi [[causa]] non [[sit]], Cic. Att. 13, 27; id. Clu. 60, 167: acrius de [[integro]] obortum est [[bellum]], Liv. 21, 8, 2: relata de [[integro]] res ad senatum, id. 21, 6, 5: columnam efficere ab [[integro]] novam, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147: [[magnus]] ab [[integro]] saeclorum nascitur [[ordo]], Verg. E. 4, 5: recipere ex [[integro]] [[vires]], Quint. 10, 3, 20: navibus ex [[integro]] fabricatis, Suet. Aug. 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Untainted, [[fresh]], [[sweet]]: ut anteponantur integra contaminatis, Cic. Top. 18, 69: fontes, Hor. C. 1, 26, 6: [[sapor]], id. S. 2, 4, 54: [[aper]], opp. vitiatus, id. ib. 2, 2, 91.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Not [[before]] attempted, [[fresh]]: ex integra Graeca integram comoediam Hodie [[sum]] acturus, Ter. Heaut. prol. 4: [[alias]] ut uti possim [[causa]] hac integra, this [[pretext]] as a [[fresh]] one, id. Hec. 1, 2, 5: eum [[Plautus]] locum reliquit integrum, not treated, not imitated, id. Ad. prol. 9.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Blameless, [[irreproachable]], [[spotless]], [[pure]], [[honest]], [[virtuous]]: cum [[illo]] [[nemo]] [[neque]] integrior esset in civitate, [[neque]] sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53: (homines) integri, innocentes, religiosi, id. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7: integerrima [[vita]], id. Planc. 1: incorrupti [[atque]] integri testes, id. Fin. 1, 21: vitae, Hor. C. 1, 22, 1: [[integer]] urbis, not spoiled by the [[city]], [[untainted]] [[with]] [[city]] [[vices]], Val. Fl. 2, 374: vir a multis vitiis [[integer]], Sen. de Ira, 1, 18, 3.— Of [[female]] [[chastity]]: loquere filiam meam [[quis]] integram stupraverit, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 47: narratque, ut [[virgo]] ab se integra [[etiam]] tum siet, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70: quibus liberos conjugesque suas integras ab istius [[petulantia]] conservare non licitum est, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14: virgines, Cat. 61, 36.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of the [[mind]] or [[disposition]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Free from [[passion]] or [[prejudice]], [[unbiassed]], [[impartial]]: integrum se servare, to [[keep]] one's [[self]] [[neutral]], Cic. Att. 7, 26, 2: [[arbiter]], Juv. 8, 80: scopulis surdior Icari Voces [[audit]], [[adhuc]] [[integer]], [[untouched]] [[with]] [[love]], [[heart]]-[[whole]], Hor. C. 3, 7, 21: bracchia et [[vultum]] teretesque suras Integer [[laudo]], id. ib. 2, 4, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Healthy, [[sound]], [[sane]], [[unimpaired]]: animi, Hor. S. 2, 3, 220: mentis, id. ib. 2, 3, 65; cf. [[mens]], id. C. 1, 31, 18: a conjuratione, [[without]] complicity in, Tac. A. 15, 52: integrius judicium a favore et [[odio]], Liv. 45, 37, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> New to a [[thing]], [[ignorant]] of it: rudem me discipulum, et integrum accipe, Cic. N. D. 3, 3: suffragiis [[integer]], Sall. H. 1, 52 Dietsch—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> In [[which]] [[nothing]] has [[yet]] been done, [[undecided]], [[undetermined]]: integram rem et causam relinquere, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13: rem integram ad reditum suum jussit esse, id. Off. 2, 23, 82: integram omnem causam reservare alicui, id. Fam. 13, 4, 2: ea dicam, quae ipsi, re integra [[saepe]] dixi, id. Mur. 21: ut [[quam]] integerrima ad pacem essent omnia, Caes. B. C. 1, 85: offensiones, not [[yet]] cancelled, Tac. A. 3, 24: integrum est mihi, it is [[still]] in my [[power]], I am at [[liberty]], Cic. Att. 15, 23: [[loquor]] de legibus promulgatis, de quibus est integrum [[vobis]], id. Phil. 1, 10: non est integrum, Cn. Pompeio consilio jam uti tuo, id. Pis. 24: ei ne integrum [[quidem]] erat, ut, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 21, 62. — So, integrum [[dare]], to [[grant]] [[full]] [[power]], to [[leave]] at [[liberty]], Cic. Part. 38. — Adv.: intĕgrē.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lit., [[wholly]], [[entirely]]: mutare, Tac. H. 1, 52.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Irreproachably, [[honestly]], [[justly]]: [[incorrupte]] [[atque]] [[integre]] judicare, Cic. Fin. 1, 9: in amicorum periculis [[caste]] integreque versatus, id. Imp. Pomp. 1. — Comp.: [[quid]] dici potest integrius, [[quid]] incorruptius, Cic. Mil. 22.— Sup.: Asiam integerrime administravit, Suet. Vesp. 4: procuratione integerrime [[functus]], Plin. Ep. 7, 25. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Purely, [[correctly]]: [[integre]] et [[ample]] et [[ornate]] dicere, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 12: [[proprie]] [[atque]] [[integre]] loqui, Gell. 7, 11, 2.