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βροτός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, poet. Noun, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">mortal man</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀθάνατος</b> or <b class="b3">θεός</b>, in Hom. usu. Subst., οἷοι νῦν βροτοί εἰσι <span class="bibl">Il.5.304</span>, al.; βροτὸς εἰς θεόν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>1196</span> (lyr.); λόγος τις Ζῆνα μιχθῆναι βροτῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>295</span>; θεοῦ δὲ πληγὴν οὐχ ὑπερπηδᾷ βροτός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>961</span>; <b class="b3">βροτοί</b>,opp.<b class="b3">νεκροί</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 850</span> (lyr.); but β. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>; and so β. ἔθνος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.28</span>: as fem., β. αὐδήεσσα <span class="bibl">Od.5.334</span>; β. οὖσαν <span class="title">AP</span>9.89 (Phil.); but <b class="b3">βροταί· γυναῖκες</b>, Hsch. (s.v.l.): freq. in gen. pl., after πολλοί <span class="bibl">B.1.42</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 981</span>, etc.; after <b class="b3">τίς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">437</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">βροτοί</b> never takes the Art. in Trag. and Com., exc. when an Adj. or Pron. is added, <b class="b3">τῶν πολυπόνων β</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>175</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμεῖς οἱ β</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>601</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>849</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sannyr.1</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ταλαίπωροι β</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex.66</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ πάντες β</b>. <span class="bibl">Men.538.8</span>.—Rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>566d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>133a31</span>, <span class="bibl">149a7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of the <b class="b2">dead</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>129</span> (v.l. [[νεκροῖς]] Sch.). (From <b class="b3">Μροτός</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἄ-μβροτος, μορτός</b>), Skt. <b class="b2">mṛtás</b> 'dead', Lat. <b class="b2">morior</b>, etc.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, poet. Noun, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">mortal man</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀθάνατος</b> or <b class="b3">θεός</b>, in Hom. usu. Subst., οἷοι νῦν βροτοί εἰσι <span class="bibl">Il.5.304</span>, al.; βροτὸς εἰς θεόν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>1196</span> (lyr.); λόγος τις Ζῆνα μιχθῆναι βροτῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>295</span>; θεοῦ δὲ πληγὴν οὐχ ὑπερπηδᾷ βροτός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>961</span>; <b class="b3">βροτοί</b>,opp.<b class="b3">νεκροί</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 850</span> (lyr.); but β. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>; and so β. ἔθνος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.28</span>: as fem., β. αὐδήεσσα <span class="bibl">Od.5.334</span>; β. οὖσαν <span class="title">AP</span>9.89 (Phil.); but <b class="b3">βροταί· γυναῖκες</b>, Hsch. (s.v.l.): freq. in gen. pl., after πολλοί <span class="bibl">B.1.42</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 981</span>, etc.; after <b class="b3">τίς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">437</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">βροτοί</b> never takes the Art. in Trag. and Com., exc. when an Adj. or Pron. is added, <b class="b3">τῶν πολυπόνων β</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>175</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμεῖς οἱ β</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>601</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>849</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sannyr.1</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ταλαίπωροι β</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex.66</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ πάντες β</b>. <span class="bibl">Men.538.8</span>.—Rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>566d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>133a31</span>, <span class="bibl">149a7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of the <b class="b2">dead</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>129</span> (v.l. [[νεκροῖς]] Sch.). (From <b class="b3">Μροτός</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἄ-μβροτος, μορτός</b>), Skt. <b class="b2">mṛtás</b> 'dead', Lat. <b class="b2">morior</b>, etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0465.png Seite 465]] ([[μόρος]], mors, [[μορτός]], daraus μροτόσ, dafür des Wohllautes halber [[βροτός]]; daher das μ in [[φαεσίμβροτος]], [[τερψίμβροτος]], [[φθισίμβροτος]]; vgl. [[μολεῖν]] [[βλώσκω]], [[μέλι]] [[βλίττω]], [[μαλακός]] [[βλάξ]]; [[μέμβλωκα]], [[ἤμβροτον]]); <b class="b2">sterblich</b> (Hesych. φθαρτὸς ἢ γηγενὴς [[ἄνθρωπος]], bei dem auch βροταί, erkl. γυναῖκες); [[ἀνήρ]] Il. 5, 361; [[ἔθνος]] Pind. P. 10, 28; gew. ὁ, subst., der M en sch, im Ggstz der θεοὶ ἀθάνατοι, Hom. u. folgde Dichter. Hom. θνητοῖσι βροτοῖσιν Odyss. 3, 3. 7, 210. 12, 386, θνητὸν βροτόν Odyss. 16, 212; Iliad. 18, 362 καὶ μὲν δή πού τις μέλλει βροτὸς ἀνδρὶ τελέσσαι, ὅς περ [[θνητός]] τ' ἐστὶ καὶ οὐ τόσα μήδεα οἶδεν· πῶς δὴ ἔγωγ', ἥ φημι θεάων [[ἔμμεν]] ἀρίστη, οὐκ ὄφελον Τρώεσσι κοτεσσαμένη κακὰ ῥάψαι; von Weibern, Odyss. 5, 218 ἡ μὲν γὰρ [[βροτός]] ἐστι, σὺ δ' [[ἀθάνατος]] καὶ [[ἀγήρως]]; 5, 334 Λευκοθέη, ἣ πρὶν μὲν ἔην βροτὸς αὐδήεσσα; 6, 149 γουνοῦμαί σε, [[ἄνασσα]]· [[θεός]] νύ τις ἦ [[βροτός]] ἐσσι; 160 οὐ γάρ πω τοῖον [[εἶδον]] βροτὸν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν, οὔτ' ἄνδρ' [[οὔτε]] γυναῖκα. | |||
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