colligo: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>col-lĭgo</b>: ([[conl]]-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[bind]], [[tie]], or [[fasten]] [[together]], to [[connect]], [[bind]], [[tie]] up (in [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: omne colligatum solvi potest, Cic. Univ. 11, 35: corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus, id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of [[warlike]] implements; cf. the preced. [[art]]., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16: [[manus]], id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the [[common]] [[expression]] in the [[formula]]: i, [[lictor]], [[colliga]] [[manus]], [[tie]] the [[prisoner]]'s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33: pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, fastened to one [[another]], Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[solum]] herbis colligatum, [[thickly]] [[overgrown]], Col. 2, 17, 5: [[bitumen]] vulnera colligat, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[unite]], [[combine]], [[connect]] ([[rare]] [[except]] in Cic.): homines [[inter]] se sermonis vinclo, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3: officiorum genera [[inter]] se colligata [[atque]] implicata sunt, id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.: (res) omnes [[inter]] se aptae colligataeque, id. N. D. 1, 4, 9: sententias verbis, to [[join]] [[together]] [[rhetorically]], id. Or. 50, 168: annorum septingentorum memoriam uno [[libro]], to [[comprehend]], [[comprise]], id. ib. 34, 120.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of preventing [[free]] [[motion]], to [[restrain]], [[check]], [[stop]], [[hinder]]: impetum furentis (Antonii), Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: Brutum in Graeciā, i. e. to [[command]] [[that]] he [[remain]] [[there]] for [[protection]], id. ib. 11, 11, 26: se cum multis, id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, [[jointly]]: colligatius adhaerere alicui, Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.<br /><b>col-lĭgo</b>: ([[conl]]-), lēgi, lectum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v.a. [2. [[lego]], ĕre], to [[gather]] or [[collect]] [[together]] [[into]] a [[whole]] or to a [[point]], to [[assemble]], [[draw]] or [[bring]] [[together]], [[collect]] ([[class]]. and [[very]] freq.),<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things: omnia praesegmina, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34: stipulam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia [[furtim]], Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28: radices palmarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87: apes in vas, Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37: ossa, Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf. reliquias, Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3: materiem nostram Post obitum, Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793): sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and [[poet]]. transf. to the [[person]]: immissos hederā [[collecta]] capillos [[Calliope]], etc., id. ib. 5, 338; so, [[sinus]] fluentes, Verg. A. 1, 320: flores, Ov. M. 5, 399: riguo horto [[olus]], id. ib. 8, 646: de purpureis vitibus uvas, id. ib. 8, 676: [[fructus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19: sarmenta virgultaque, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: serpentes, Nep. Hann. 10, 4: [[naufragium]], Cic. Sest. 6, 15: [[mortualia]], glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3: pecuniam, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47: viatica, id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.: stipem a [[tyrannis]], to [[obtain]] by [[begging]], Liv. 38, 45, 9: aër umorem colligens, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: imbres, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.: pluvias aquas, Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31: [[ventus]] per loca subcava terrae Collectus, Lucr. 6, 558: procellam, id. 6, 124: spiritum, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53: [[flatus]] cornibus, Sil. 14, 390: collectae ex [[alto]] [[nubes]], heaped [[together]], Verg. G. 1, 324: [[pulvis]] [[collectus]] turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and [[poet]].: pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat, i. e. to [[have]] [[covered]] [[himself]] [[with]] it, id. C. 1, 1, 4: [[luna]] revertentes colligit ignes, Verg. G. 1, 427: antiqua verba et figuras, Suet. Gram. 10: equos, to [[check]], [[restrain]], [[stop]], Ov. M. 2, 398; so, gressum, Sil. 6, 399: gradum, id. 7, 695; so, [[fig]]. iram, id. 9, 477; and of the [[operation]] of [[medicine]]: acria viscerum colligere, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to [[draw]] [[back]] (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21: librum, to [[catch]] a falling [[book]], Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5: apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) [[opus]] est et rebus exquisitis, [[undique]] collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.: [[interea]], dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to [[pack]] one's [[luggage]] for a [[journey]]: [[annus]] [[octogesimus]] admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam [[ante]] [[quam]] proficiscar e vitā, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to [[gather]] and [[put]] in [[order]] the [[baggage]] of an [[army]] [[before]] a [[battle]], Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to [[pack]] [[together]], [[pack]] up, to [[break]] up the [[camp]] for a [[march]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1: [[arma]] = remos, i. e. to [[take]] in [[hand]], [[take]] up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons, [[mostly]] milit., to [[collect]], [[assemble]], [[bring]] [[together]]: [[exercitus]] [[collectus]] ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum, id. ib. 2, 4, 8: milites, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: reliquos ex fugā, Nep. Hann. 6 fin.: manu collectā in Thraciam introiit, id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37: de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to [[gather]], [[collect]]: in [[moenia]], Sil. 10, 390: ex [[regno]] alicujus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those [[who]] [[have]] [[collected]]: in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., [[with]] the [[accessory]] [[idea]] of shortening, by [[bringing]] [[together]], to [[contract]], [[draw]] up, [[compress]], [[collect]], [[concentrate]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. for the [[more]] [[usual]] [[contraho]], coërceo, etc.): in spiram tractu se colligit [[anguis]], Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.: cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere, Liv. 2, 50, 7: alitis in parvae subitam [[collecta]] figuram, Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.: apicem [[collectus]] in unum, Ov. M. 13, 910: [[pedes]], to [[compress]], Tib. 1, 8, 14: volumina [[collecta]] in artum, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in [[arma]], [[covered]] [[himself]] [[with]] or [[concealed]] [[himself]] [[behind]] his [[shield]], Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 ([[post]] [[scutum]] se clausit, Serv.; Gr. συσταλεὶς ἐν ἀσπίδι, ἐπ ἀσπίδος); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129: [[pallium]], to [[gather]] up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9: togam, Mart. 7, 33, 4: 12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes, causes [[them]] to [[retreat]], Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Medic. t. t., to [[make]] [[thick]], to [[thicken]] (cf. [[cogo]]), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[bring]] [[together]], [[collect]], to [[get]], [[gain]], [[acquire]], [[produce]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].): sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62: conlectis omnibus [[bellis]] civilibus, i. e. brought [[together]] in [[speaking]], adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15: flammarum iras, Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335: multaque [[facete]] dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone [[collecta]] sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191: res [[undique]] conlectae, id. ib. 3, 24, 92: quaedam conlecta edere, Quint. 5, 10, 120: sparsa argumenta, id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. Gram. 10: omnes rumorum et contionum ventos, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: rumorem [[bonum]], id. Leg. 1, 19, 50: peccata consulum, id. ib. 3, 10, 23: vestigia Pythagoreorum, id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3: existimationem [[multo]] sudore, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: benevolentiam civium blanditiis, id. Lael. 17, 61: magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1: auctoritatem, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: famam clementiae, Liv. 21, 48, 10: [[tantum]] amoris favorisque, Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: crimina majestatis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 33 fin.: sitim, Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.: adducere sitim, Hor. C. 4, 12, 13): [[frigus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13: rabiem, Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212: [[odium]], id. ib. 3, 258: usum patiendi, id. Am. 1, 8, 75: [[vires]] usu, id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of [[number]], [[distance]], etc., to [[amount]] or [[come]] to, [[extend]]; [[pass]]., to be reckoned ([[rare]], and [[only]] in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): ut LX. [[passus]] [[plerique]] (rami) orbe colligant, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23: [[ambitus]] per frontem [[centum]] duos [[pedes]] colligit, id. 36, 12, 17, § 77: ad quos (consules) a [[regno]] Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV., id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to [[collect]] one's [[self]], to [[compose]] one's [[self]], to [[recover]] one's [[courage]], [[resolution]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].): [[quid]] est [[autem]] se ipsum colligere, [[nisi]] dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere? Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14: se colligere, to [[rally]], id. B.G. 5, 17: se ex timore, id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50: animos, Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in [[pass]]., id. 10, 41, 13: animum, Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48: animum cogitationemque, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14: mentem, Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.: mentem cum vultu, id. Am. 1, 14, 55: [[paulatim]] mente collectā, Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.: colligere spiritum, to [[take]] [[breath]], Quint. 11, 3, 53.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[gather]] up in [[memory]], [[put]] [[together]] in the [[mind]], to [[think]] [[upon]], [[weigh]], [[consider]]: cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta [[considero]], et maximarum civitatum veteres [[animo]] calamitates [[colligo]], Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1: ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia [[optime]], et, etc., id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4: [[levis]] haec [[insania]] quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.: sic collige [[mecum]], id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> To [[put]] [[together]] mentally, etc., i. e. to [[gather]], [[conclude]], [[deduce]], [[infer]] from [[what]] precedes ([[most]] freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per [[aliquam]] rem, aliquā re.—With ex: ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per: aliquid per aliud, Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. [[without]] a prep.: [[quod]] multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt, Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With [[inde]]: paucitatem [[inde]] hostium colligentes, Liv. 7, 37, 9: [[bene]] colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: [[neque]] hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc., Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[collectus]], a, um, P. a., [[contracted]], [[narrow]] (opp. [[effusus]]): tanto beatior, [[quanto]] collectior, App. Mag. 21, p. 287: corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora), Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795: [[tempus]] collectius, Tert. Monog. 14.—Adv.: collectē, [[summarily]], [[briefly]], [[strictly]]: ponere aliquod [[verbum]], Non. p. 164, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; collectum, i, n., [[that]] [[which]] is [[collected]] as [[food]], Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.