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|sngr='''原文音譯''':dÁmoj 得摩士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(4)<br />'''原文字根''':公眾 相當於: ([[מִשְׁפָּחָה]]‎)<br />'''字義溯源''':公眾,民眾,聚集,百姓;源自([[δέω]])*=捆綁)。在公眾中,個人是要受約制,受捆綁的<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἀποδημέω]])到國外去 2) ([[ἀπόδημος]])往遠方去 3) ([[δημηγορέω]])民眾聚集者 4) ([[δημιουργός]])民眾服務者 5) ([[δῆμος]])公眾 6) ([[δημόσιος]])公眾的 7) ([[ἐκδημέω]])移居 8) ([[ἐνδημέω]])留在自己的家鄉 9) ([[ἐπιδημέω]])視為己家 10) ([[παρεπίδημος]])傍依異鄉的 11) ([[συνέκδημος]])同為離家在外者 參讀 ([[γλῶσσα]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(4);徒(4)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 百姓(4) 徒12:22; 徒17:5; 徒19:30; 徒19:33 | |sngr='''原文音譯''':dÁmoj 得摩士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(4)<br />'''原文字根''':公眾 相當於: ([[מִשְׁפָּחָה]]‎)<br />'''字義溯源''':公眾,民眾,聚集,百姓;源自([[δέω]])*=捆綁)。在公眾中,個人是要受約制,受捆綁的<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἀποδημέω]])到國外去 2) ([[ἀπόδημος]])往遠方去 3) ([[δημηγορέω]])民眾聚集者 4) ([[δημιουργός]])民眾服務者 5) ([[δῆμος]])公眾 6) ([[δημόσιος]])公眾的 7) ([[ἐκδημέω]])移居 8) ([[ἐνδημέω]])留在自己的家鄉 9) ([[ἐπιδημέω]])視為己家 10) ([[παρεπίδημος]])傍依異鄉的 11) ([[συνέκδημος]])同為離家在外者 參讀 ([[γλῶσσα]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(4);徒(4)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 百姓(4) 徒12:22; 徒17:5; 徒19:30; 徒19:33 | ||
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|wketx=In Ancient Greece, a [[deme]] or [[demos]] (Ancient Greek: δῆμος, plural: demoi, δήμοι) was a [[suburb]] or a [[subdivision]] of Athens and other city-states. Demes as simple subdivisions of [[land]] in the countryside existed in the 6th century BC and earlier, but did not acquire particular significance until the reforms of Cleisthenes in 508 BC. In those reforms, enrollment in the citizen-lists of a deme became the requirement for citizenship; prior to that time, citizenship had been based on membership in a phratry, or family group. At this same time, demes were established in the main city of Athens itself, where they had not previously existed; in all, at the end of [[Cleisthenes]]' reforms, Athens was divided into 139 demes. Three other demes were created subsequently: Berenikidai (224/223 BC), Apollonieis (201/200 BC), and Antinoeis (AD 126/127). The establishment of demes as the fundamental units of the state weakened the gene, or aristocratic family groups, that had dominated the phratries. | |||
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