χάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[cause to retire]]; Act. only in [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] and in compd. [[ἀναχάζω]] (also [[παραχάζω]], [[προχάζω]] [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]), and in Ep. redupl. aor. κέκᾰδον, fut. κεκᾰδήσω:—[[force to retire from]], [[bereave]] or [[deprive]] of, τοὺς.. θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς κεκαδών Il.11.334; ἀριστῆας κεκαδήσει θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς Od.21.153,170.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[χάζομαι]], Il.5.34, etc.; imper. [[χάζεο]], [[χάζευ]], ib.440, Call.''Cer.''54: Ep. impf. χάζετο Il.16.736, 3 du. χαζέσθην A.R.3.1320: fut. χάσομαι, Ep. [[χάσσομαι]] Il.13.153: aor. 1 ἐχᾰσάμην, Ep. 3sg. χάσσατο ib.193, inf. χάσσασθαι 12.172; part. [[χασσάμενος]] 13.148, etc.: [[κεκάδοντο]] (for κεχάδοντο) 3pl. of redupl. aor. 2 [[κεκαδόμην]], Il.4.497, 15.574:—[[give way]], [[draw]] or [[shrink back]], [[recoil]], freq. in Il. (never in Od.), χάζεο Il.5.440; ὁ δὲ χασσάμενος πελεμίχθη 4.535; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ὅ γε</b> πάμπαν χάζετ' 12.407; ἂψ δ' ἑτάρων εἰς ἔθνος ἐχάζετο 3.32, al.; αἰὲν ὀπίσσω χάζοντο 5.702, cf. 18.160, A.R. 1.c., Call. [[l.c.]], [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 48.618.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[draw back]] or [[retire from]], πυλάων χάσσασθαι Il.12.172; χάζοντο κελεύθου 11.504; χάζεσθε μάχης 15.426; μίνυνθα δὲ χάζετο δουρός 11.539; ὁ δὲ χάσσατ' ὀπίσσω νεκρῶν 13.193, cf. 17.357; less freq. with a Prep., χ. ἐκ βελέων 16.122; χάσσονται ὑπ' ἔγχεος 13.153; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ δὴν χάζετο φωτός</b> nor in [[truth]] [[was]] [[he]] (or [[it]], the [[stone]]) [[far]] [[from]] the [[man]], i.e. [[nearly]] [[hit]] him, 16.736. Poet., and mainly Ep., exc. in the compds. [[ἀναχάζομαι]], [[διαχάζομαι]] (qq. vv.).—<b class="b3">οὐχ ἅζομαι, οὐχ ἅζεται</b> (not <b class="b3">οὐ χάζ-</b>), should be written in [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''1116, ''Alc.'' 326, A.''Eu.''389.