τότε: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. [[τόκα]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) (both forms in Pi.<br><span class="bld">A</span> (τότε ''P.''2.89, τόκα ''O.''6.66) and Theoc. (τότε 13.23, τόκα 7.154)); Aeol. τότᾰ Alc. ''Oxy.''1789 ''Fr.''1i12 ([[τόκα]] acc. to codd. of Theoc.29.39, cf. ποτα<b class="b3">, ὄτα</b>):—Adv. [[at that time]], [[then]], corresponding to Relat. [[ὅτε]] or [[ὁπότε]] (infr. 1.5), and to interrog. [[πότε]]; mostly of some point in past time, opp. [[νῦν]], Il.15.724, etc.: c. gen., τ. τοῦ χειμῶνος Th.7.31: also of a future time, τότε κέν μιν.. πεπίθοιμεν Il. 1.100, cf. 4.182; λέξεις καὶ τότ' εἴσομαι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1517 (troch.) (or of imagined circumstances, [[in that case]] (cf. [[νῦν]] 1.4), [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 334c); sts., [[then]], [[next]], <b class="b3">πρῶτον μὲν... εἶτα... καὶ τ</b>… D.24.48:—in Trag. and Att. also in indef. sense, [[formerly]], καὶ νῦν θ' ὁμοίως καὶ τότ' ἐξεπίσταμαι S.''El.''907, cf. ''Ant.''391, ''Aj.''650, Ar.''Pl.''1117, ''Lys.'' 1023 (lyr.); ὃ δὴ καὶ τότε ἐλέγομεν [[just now]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''157a; <b class="b3">τ. μὲν... νῦν δὲ</b>.. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''799 (anap.), cf. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''915 (anap.); νῦν.. τότ' Id.''Med.''1402 (anap.); ὁμοῖοι καὶ τ. καὶ νῦν Th.1.86, cf. 3.40, D.6.12; also τότ' ἢ τόθ', ὅτε τὸ κύριον μόλῃ [[at one time or other]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''766 (lyr.); συμφοραὶ.. βροτοῖσιν ἢ τότ' ἦλθον ἢ τ. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''853.<br><span class="bld">2</span> joined with other Particles, <b class="b3">καὶ τ.</b> even [[then]], or (at the beginning of a clause) and [[then]], Il.16.691, Hes. ''Op.''536, etc.; καὶ τ. δή Il.1.92, Od.8.299; καὶ τότ' ἔπειτα Il.1.426; καὶ τ. μέν 21.40; δὴ τ. Hes.''Op.'' 417, Pi.''O.''3.25, A.''Th.''214 (lyr.), etc.; τ. δή ῥα Od.9.52; τ. γ' Il.3.224, Od.12.250; δὴ τ. γ' 15.228; <b class="b3">τ. δ' ἤδη</b> by [[that time]], Il.2.699; <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ τότ' ἤδη</b> when [[that time]] comes, Hes.''Op.''588, cf. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''911, Lys. 12.66, etc.: repeated with emphasis, τότ' ἄρα τ. S.''Ant.'' 1273 (lyr.); τ. δὴ τ. D.18.47.<br><span class="bld">3</span> with the Art., <b class="b3">ἄνδρες οἱ τ.</b> people [[then]] living, the men [[of that time]], Il.9.559, etc.; οἱ τότ' ἐόντες ἀοιδοί Pi. ''I.''4(3).27(45); ὁ τ. τυραννεύων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.20; οἱ τ. ἄνθρωποι Id.8.8; ἡ τ. ἀρωγή [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''73 (anap.); τῇ τόθ' ἡμέρᾳ S.''El.''1134; ὁ τ. κόσμος ''2 Ep.Pet.''3.6; ἐν τῷ τ. Th.1.92, Pl.''Criti.''110d; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ τ. χρόνῳ</b> ib. 111e ([[χρόνῳ]] om. cod. A), ''Plt.''270e; εἰς τὸν τ. χρόνον Id.''Lg.''740c.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">εἰς τ.</b> with fut., [[on the day]], [[then]] (v. [[εἰς]] II.2), <b class="b3">ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ ἀγῶνος ἐμανθάνομεν.. ἂν μάχεσθαι... μιμούμενοι πάντα ἐκεῖνα ὁπόσοις ἐμέλλομεν εἰς τ. χρήσεσθαι</b> ib.830b, cf. D.14.24, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκ τ.</b> or [[ἔκτοτε]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) from [[that time]], Plu.''Caes.''48, Arr.''An.''1.26.4; so ἀπὸ τ. [[LXX]] ''Ps.'' 92(93).2, ''Ev.Matt.''4.17.<br><span class="bld">5</span> in apodosi, answering to [[ὅτε]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]'' 778, etc.; to [[ὅταν]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''971, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1116 (troch.); to [[ὁππότε]], Il. 16.244, Od.23.257; to <b class="b3">ὁππότε κεν</b> or <b class="b3">ὁπότ' ἂν δή</b>, Il.9.702, 21.341; to <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ὅτε δή</b>, ib.451; to [[εἰ]], 4.36; to <b class="b3">ἐπεί κε</b>, 11.192; to [[ἡνίκα]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''773: also after a part., like [[εἶτα]], πάντα ἐάσαντες καὶ μόνον οὐχὶ συγκατασκευάσαντες αὐτῷ τ… ζητήσομεν; D.3.17, cf. 9.73 (interpol.), etc.: freq. joined with other Particles, <b class="b3">δὴ τ.</b> after <b class="b3">η ος,</b> Il.1.476; after <b class="b3">αὐτὰρ ἐπεί</b>, 12.17; after <b class="b3">ὁππότε κεν</b>, Od.10.294; also <b class="b3">καὶ τ. δή</b> after [[ἦμος]], Il.8.69, Od.9.59; after <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ὅτε δή</b>, Il.22.209, Od.4.461; <b class="b3">δή ῥα τ.</b> after <b class="b3">εὖτ' ἄν</b>, Hes.''Op.''565; <b class="b3">τότ' ἔπειτα</b> after <b class="b3">αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν δή</b>, ib.616; <b class="b3">καὶ τότ' ἔπειτα</b> after [[ἦμος]], Il. 1.478.<br><span class="bld">II</span> later for [[ὅτε]], Nic.''Al.''422,595.