σύνοδος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ὁ, ἡ, = [[συνοδοιπόρος]] ([[fellow-traveller]]), ''AP''7.635 (Antiphil.), Arr.''Epict.'' 2.14.8, 3.21.5, Certamen 245, Man.5.58.<br /><br />(B), ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[assembly]], [[meeting]], esp. for [[deliberation]], Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.43, And.1.47, Th.1.96,119, ''IG''42(1).68.93 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ξ. Ἀχαιῶν E.''Hec.''107 (anap.); σ. [[κώμη]]ς ''BGU''1648.6 (ii A.D.); σ. συλλεγῆναι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.27; ποιῆσαι Ar.''Th.''301 (prose decree); ἀπὸ κοινῶν ξ. βουλεύειν Th.1.97; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ξ.</b> Id.5.17; <b class="b3">σύνοδος πρὸς τῷ διαιτητῇ</b> [[meeting of parties in court]], D.54.29: pl., of [[political]] [[club]]s or [[conspiracy|conspiracies]], Sol.4.22, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''477, Th.3.82, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''173d; <b class="b3">ἑταιρείας μὴ ποιεῖσθε μηδὲ σ.</b> Isoc.3.54; also of [[private]] [[meeting]]s or [[gathering]]s for [[discussion]], <b class="b3">διαλεκτικαὶ σ.</b> Arist.''Top.''159a32; of [[synod]]s of the [[church]], ''Cod.Just.''1.1.7.12.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[national gathering]], Th.3.104, Pl.''Smp.''197d; <b class="b3">αἱ ἀρχαῖαι θυσίαι καὶ σ.</b> [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1160a26: hence, [[society for festal purposes]], τῶν ἐρανιστῶν ''IG''22.1369.32; τῶν μυστῶν ''SIG''851.25 (Smyrna, ii A.D.); τῶν Ἀσκλαπιαστᾶν ''IG''42(1).679 (Epid.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[company]], [[guild]], τεχνιτᾶν ''SIG''698.1 (Delph., ii B.C.); (συγγεωργῶν) ''Sammelb.''7457.5,9 (ii B.C.); athletic [[club]], ''OGI''486.17 (Pergam., ii A.D.), 713.9 (Alexandria, iii A.D.); <b class="b3">ἡ ἱερὰ ξυστικὴ περιπολιστικὴ.. σ.</b> ''PLond.''3.1178.38 (ii A.D.), cf. ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''908.9 (ii A.D.), ''IG''22.1350.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in hostile sense, [[meeting]] of two armies, Ar.''Ra.''1532, Th.3.107, 5.70, X.''An.''1.10.7, etc.<br><span class="bld">5</span> = [[συνουσία]], [[sexual intercourse]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''541a31, Clearch.49, Ph.1.148, Plu.''Lyc.'' 15, Gal.15.47.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of things, [[coming together]], [[constriction]], <b class="b3">κυάνεαι σύνοδοι θαλάσσας</b>, of the [[straits]] of the [[Bosporus]], E.''IT''393 (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἡ σ. τοῦ πλησίον ἀλλήλων τεθῆναι</b> the [[coming together]] resulting from [[juxtaposition]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''97a; <b class="b3">ἡ τῆς πιλήσεως σ.</b> Id.''Ti.'' 58b; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ ὕδατος σ.</b>, viz. [[ice]], ib.61a; <b class="b3">ὅσον διαχυτικὸν.. τῶν περὶ τὸ στόμα σ.</b> whatever relaxes.. [[constriction]] in the organ of [[taste]], ib. 60b; ἀναγκαῖον τῶν τοιούτων γίνεσθαι σύνοδον, ἀλλ' οὐ διὰ ψύξιν Arist. ''GA''764b7; <b class="b3">ἡ εἰς αὑτὸν σ.</b> [[contraction]] of a muscle, Gal.''UP''12.8, cf. Id.4.391; <b class="b3">ἡ σ. ἡ κατὰ [τὴν οὐσίαν] λεγομένη</b> the [[union]] of [[matter]] and [[form]], viz. the [[concrete]] [[object]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1033b17; [[concourse]], [[assemblage]], παθῶν Longin.10.3; of the parts of the foetus, Sor.2.64; [[combination]] of [[number]]s, ''Theol.Ar.''8; σημείων Gal.16.505.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Astron., [[conjunction]], τῶν πλανήτων καὶ πρὸς αὑτοὺς καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἀπλανεῖς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''343b30; of the sun and moon, Plu.2.269c, ''IG''14.2126 (Rome); ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης Gal.18(2).240; σ. ἐκλειπτικὴ σελήνης πρὸς ἥλιον Plu. ''Rom.''12; <b class="b3">αἱ σ.</b>, of the times of new moon, Zeno Stoic.1.34; αἱ τῶν μηνῶν σ. ψυχραὶ διὰ τὴν τῆς σελήνης ἀπόλειψιν Arist.''GA''738a20, cf. Thphr.''Sign.''5, [[LXX]] ''De.''33.14.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[construction]], A.D.''Synt.'' 28.11, al.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[incoming]] of [[revenue]], χρημάτων σύνοδοι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.64; [[revenues]], <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῶν σ.</b> ''IG''11(4).1217 (Delos); <b class="b3">τῶν φερόντων τὴν σ. τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ ξενίου</b> ib.22.1012.15 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">οἱ τὴν σ. φέροντες τῷ θεῷ</b> ib.22.1326.6. (Written sunhod-, i.e. συνὁδ-, in a Latin inscr., ''CIL''12.2519.2,3,4 (i B.C.(?)); also synhod-, ib.6, ''IG''14.2495 (Nemausus), ''CIL''12.3183 (ibid.), 6.10117 (Rome).)