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|Definition=[ᾰ] (A), ὁ, (θάπτω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">funeral-rites</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.23.619</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.547</span>; <b class="b3">δαινύναι τάφον</b> to give a <b class="b2">funeral-feast</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.309</span>; <b class="b3">τελέσαι τάφον Ἕκτορι δίῳ</b> to perform <b class="b2">the funeral-rites</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.660</span>; so <b class="b3">ὃν πόλις στυγεῖ, σὺ τιμήσεις τάφῳ</b>; <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>1051</span>; τάφῳ κτερίζειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>203</span>; τάφον τινὸς θέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1447</span>; τ. περιστέλλειν νεκροῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1170</span>; <b class="b3">τάφου τυχεῖν</b> obtain <b class="b2">the rites of burial</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>47</span>; τοιόσδε ὁ τ. ἐγένετο <span class="bibl">Th.2.47</span>: pl. of a single funeral, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>414a</span>; so of cremation, <span class="bibl">Clitarch. 32</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the act of performing the funeral-rites</b>, τοῦδε τοῦ τ. φήσεις μετασχεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>534</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">grave, tomb</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>477</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).63</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>686</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>168</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1218</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, etc. (never in Hom.): pl. of a single grave, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>411</span>; <b class="b3">ὄντες ἐν τάφοις</b> <b class="b2">dead and buried</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>767</span>; <b class="b3">μέγας γ' ὀφθαλμὸς οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι</b> <b class="b2">his being dead and buried</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>987</span>:—γῦπες ἔμψυχοι τάφοι <span class="bibl">Gorg.5a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἔμψυχός τις τ</b>. a 'living skeleton', <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[βωμός]], <span class="bibl">Duris 34</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Cypr. for <b class="b3">φόνος</b>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">τάφος</span> [ᾰ] (B), εος, τό, (τέθηπα) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">astonishment, amazement</b>, τ. δ' ἕλε πάντας <span class="bibl">Od.21.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.441</span>; τ. δέ οἱ ἦτορ ἵκανεν <span class="bibl">23.93</span>; dat. τάφει Ibyc.21.</span> | |Definition=[ᾰ] (A), ὁ, (θάπτω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">funeral-rites</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.23.619</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.547</span>; <b class="b3">δαινύναι τάφον</b> to give a <b class="b2">funeral-feast</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.309</span>; <b class="b3">τελέσαι τάφον Ἕκτορι δίῳ</b> to perform <b class="b2">the funeral-rites</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.660</span>; so <b class="b3">ὃν πόλις στυγεῖ, σὺ τιμήσεις τάφῳ</b>; <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>1051</span>; τάφῳ κτερίζειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>203</span>; τάφον τινὸς θέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1447</span>; τ. περιστέλλειν νεκροῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1170</span>; <b class="b3">τάφου τυχεῖν</b> obtain <b class="b2">the rites of burial</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>47</span>; τοιόσδε ὁ τ. ἐγένετο <span class="bibl">Th.2.47</span>: pl. of a single funeral, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>414a</span>; so of cremation, <span class="bibl">Clitarch. 32</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the act of performing the funeral-rites</b>, τοῦδε τοῦ τ. φήσεις μετασχεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>534</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">grave, tomb</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>477</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).63</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>686</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>168</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1218</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, etc. (never in Hom.): pl. of a single grave, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>411</span>; <b class="b3">ὄντες ἐν τάφοις</b> <b class="b2">dead and buried</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>767</span>; <b class="b3">μέγας γ' ὀφθαλμὸς οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι</b> <b class="b2">his being dead and buried</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>987</span>:—γῦπες ἔμψυχοι τάφοι <span class="bibl">Gorg.5a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἔμψυχός τις τ</b>. a 'living skeleton', <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[βωμός]], <span class="bibl">Duris 34</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Cypr. for <b class="b3">φόνος</b>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">τάφος</span> [ᾰ] (B), εος, τό, (τέθηπα) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">astonishment, amazement</b>, τ. δ' ἕλε πάντας <span class="bibl">Od.21.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.441</span>; τ. δέ οἱ ἦτορ ἵκανεν <span class="bibl">23.93</span>; dat. τάφει Ibyc.21.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1075.png Seite 1075]] τό, Staunen, Verwunderung; [[τάφος]] δ' ἕλε πάντας, Od. 21, 122. 24, 441; [[τάφος]] δέ οἱ [[ἦτορ]] ἵκανεν, 23, 93; H. h. 6, 37. ὁ, <b class="b2">Leichenbestattung</b>, bes. Todtenmahl oder Leichenfeier, wie Il. 23, 619. 680, auch αὐτὰρ ὁ τοῖσι τάφον μενοεικέα δαίνυ, 23, 29 ff., einen Leichenschmaus geben. wie Od. 3, 809, vgl. 4, 547; εἰ μμὲν δή μ' ἐθέλεις τελέσαι τάφον. Ἕκτορι δίῳ, Il. 24, 660, vgl. 804, auf Alles gehend, was zur feierlichen Bestattung nöthig ist; vgl. auch τάφον περιστελοῦντε νεκροῦ, Soph. El. 1149. 1163 O. R. 1447; – das <b class="b2">Grab</b> selbst, der Grabhügel, Hes. Sc. 477, παρὰ πυρὰν τάφον τε, Pind. I. 7, 57; Her. 2, 136. 4, 127 u. sonst, u. eo gew. bei den Attikern; τάφον γὰρ αὐτῷ καὶ κατασκαφὰς ἐγὼ μηχανήσομαι, Aesch. Spt. 1028; τοίγαρ ἐν ταὐτῷ τάφῳ κείσει, Ch. 881, u. öfter; [[ἐπεί]] νιν [[θάνατος]] ἐν τάφοις ἔχει, Soph. O. R. 942; ἐν τάφοισι θέσθε κἀν κτερίσμασιν, O. C. 1412; λάϊνον ἐς τάφον, Eur. Suppl. 62, u. öfter; u. in Prosa: τάφων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων μνημείων, Plat. Rep. III, 414 a; Phaed. 81 d, u. sonst, u. Sp. | |||
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