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πυρός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(in dialects also σπυρός (q. v.)), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wheat, Triticum vulgare</b>, <b class="b3">μελίφρονα, μελιηδέα πυρόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.188</span>, <span class="bibl">10.569</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ πυρὸν ἄλεσσαν</b> ground <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.109</span>; given to geese, <span class="bibl">19.536</span>: pl., with other grains, πυροί τε ζειαί τε ἰδ' εὐρυφυὲς κρῖ λευκόν <span class="bibl">4.604</span>; πυροὶ καὶ κριθαί <span class="bibl">9.110</span>, <span class="bibl">19.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.11.69</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.38, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>, <span class="bibl">4.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1405</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 1145</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>580</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.22</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.145</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.4.3</span>, Dsc.2.85, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a grain of wheat</b>, ἐξ ἑνὸς πυροῦ εἷς πυθμήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>728b35</span>, cf. Plu.<span class="title">in Hes.</span>84. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. ἄγριος</b>,= <b class="b3">χελιδόνιον τὸ μικρόν</b>, Dsc.2.181. (Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">pūraĩ</b> (pl.) 'wheat', and perh. <b class="b3">πυρήν</b>.)</span> | |Definition=(in dialects also σπυρός (q. v.)), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wheat, Triticum vulgare</b>, <b class="b3">μελίφρονα, μελιηδέα πυρόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.188</span>, <span class="bibl">10.569</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ πυρὸν ἄλεσσαν</b> ground <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.109</span>; given to geese, <span class="bibl">19.536</span>: pl., with other grains, πυροί τε ζειαί τε ἰδ' εὐρυφυὲς κρῖ λευκόν <span class="bibl">4.604</span>; πυροὶ καὶ κριθαί <span class="bibl">9.110</span>, <span class="bibl">19.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.11.69</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.38, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>, <span class="bibl">4.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1405</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 1145</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>580</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.22</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.145</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.4.3</span>, Dsc.2.85, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a grain of wheat</b>, ἐξ ἑνὸς πυροῦ εἷς πυθμήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>728b35</span>, cf. Plu.<span class="title">in Hes.</span>84. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. ἄγριος</b>,= <b class="b3">χελιδόνιον τὸ μικρόν</b>, Dsc.2.181. (Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">pūraĩ</b> (pl.) 'wheat', and perh. <b class="b3">πυρήν</b>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0824.png Seite 824]] ὁ, der <b class="b2">Weizen</b>; ἐπεὶ κατὰ πυρὸν ἄλεσσαν, Od. 20, 109; als Pferdefutter, Il. 10, 569; gew. im plur., vgl. Od. 4, 604; neben κριθαί, 9, 110. 19, 112; Futter der Gänse, ib. 536; Ar.; u. in Prosa, wie Plat. Menex. 238 a u. Folgde überall. – Man findet Zusammenhang mit πῦρ, Feuer, in der gelben Farbe; aber υ ist der Quantität nach verschieden. | |||
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