κελεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> Ep. impf. κέλευον Il.23.767: fut. κελεύσω, Ep. inf. [[κελευσέμεναι]] Od. 4.274: aor. ἐκέλευσα, Ep. κέλ- Il.20.4: pf. κεκέλευκα Lys.1.34, Luc. ''Demon.''44:—Med., aor. ἐκελευσάμην Hp.''Nat.Puer.''13: more freq. in compounds [[διακελεύω]], [[ἐπικελεύω]], [[παρακελεύομαι]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):—Pass., fut. κελευσθήσομαι D.C.68.9: aor. ἐκελεύσθην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.9.ά, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''738, Th.7.70: pf. κεκέλευσμαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.3.14, Luc.''Sacr.''11: plpf. ἐκεκέλευστο D.C.78.4 ([[ἐκελεύθην]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.9.ά, and κεκέλευμαι ''IG''22.1121.13 (iv A.D.), [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in App.''BC''5.141 are later forms). (A lengthened form of [[κέλομαι]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]):—prop. [[urge]], [[drive on]], [ἵππους] ὁ γέρων ἐφέπων μάστιγι κέλευε… κατὰ ἄστυ Il.24.326: hence, [[exhort]], [[bid]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> c.acc. pers. et inf., [[order]] one to do, σ' ἔγωγε… κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι 17.30, cf. 2.11, al., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.8,24, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκέλευσε τὸν παῖδα περιμεῖναί ἑ κελεῦσαι</b> he bade the [[lad]] [[bid]] us to [[wait]] for him, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 327b; <b class="b3">ὁ νόμος τὸν ἐπιβουλεύσαντα κελεύει φονέα εἶναι</b>, i.e. [[bid]]s that he be held [[guilty]], Antipho 4.2.5; ὁ τὸν νόμον κελεύων ἄρχειν δοκεῖ κελεύειν ἄρχειν τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν νοῦν Arist. ''Pol.''1287a29; ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἔπεμπον κελεύοντες σφίσι τὸν Ἀστύοχον βοηθεῖν Th.8.38; [[request]], Lys.16.16; opp. [[ἐπιτάττειν]], ''IG''12.76.33.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers. et rei, σφῶϊ μὲν οὔ τι κελεύω Il.4.286; <b class="b3">τά με θυμὸς… κελεύει</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[εἰπεῖν]]) 7.68, etc.: with inf. subjoined, <b class="b3">τί με ταῦτα κελεύεις… μάχεσθαι</b>; 20.87.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers. only, <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ θυμός με κελεύοι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[φείδεσθαι]]) Od.9.278; <b class="b3">ὥς με κελεύεις</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[μυθεῖσθαι]]) 11.507: in Prose, <b class="b3">ἐκέλευσε τοὺς ἕνδεκα ἐπὶ τὸν Θηραμένην</b> [[order]]ed them [to go] against him, [[order]]ed them to seize him, X.''HG''2.3.54; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα</b> ib.20:—Pass., [[receive orders]], Arist.''Pol.''1253b34.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c.acc. rei only, <b class="b3">ὃ μὴ κελεύσαι Ζεύς</b> (Herm. for -σει) A.''Eu.'' 618; ὁ νόμος τὰ μὲν κελεύων τὰ δ' ἀπαγορεύων [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1129b24:—Pass., [[τὸ κελευόμενον]] = [[command]]s, [[order]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.16, Antipho Soph. 61, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.1.3: pl., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 340a.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. dat. pers. followed by inf., [[urge]] or [[order]] one to do, <b class="b3">κηρύκεσσι… κέλευσε κηρύσσειν</b>… Il.2.50, Od. 2.6, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀλλήλοισι κέλευον ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν</b>… Il.2.151; ἑτάροισι… ἐκέλευσα ἐμβαλέειν Od.9.488: in later Prose, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]19.17, Ceb.32.4 codd., Luc.''DMort.''1.1, Phalar.''Ep.''121.1, etc.<br><span class="bld">6</span> rarely c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, <b class="b3">τί δ' ἐστὶν ὃ κελεύεις ἐμοί</b>; Men.''Pk.''224, cf. Ael.''NA'' 9.1.<br><span class="bld">7</span> c. dat. pers. only, ἵπποισι καὶ Αὐτομέδοντι κελεύσας Il. 16.684; cf.infr.''III''.<br><span class="bld">8</span> abs., freq. in Hom., ὡς σὺ κελεύεις Il.23.96, al.; λέξω, κελεύεις γάρ A.''Ch.''107; [[κελεύων]], opp. [[αὐτοχειρίῃ]], Democr.260; κελευούσης τῆς Πυθίης [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.36; κελεύοντος καὶ δεομένου Lys.5.1.<br><span class="bld">9</span> c. inf. only, <b class="b3">σιγᾶν κελεύω</b> I [[order]] [[silence]], S.''Ph.'' 865; οὐκ ἂν κελεύσαιμ' εὐσεβεῖν Id.''Ant.''731; [[recommend]], [[propose]], Lys. 12.25, D.4.21, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐάω</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.109, X.''Ath.''2.18.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of inferiors, [[urge]], [[entreat]], Il.24.599, Od.10.17, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.116.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of the [[boatswain]], [[give time]] to [[rower]]s, c.dat., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 396b: abs., Ath.12.535d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[sing a chanty]], S.E.''M.''6.24.