διαίρεσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=διαιρέσεως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[divisibility]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1016b4, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Medic., [[dissection]], ζῴων Gal.4.664.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[venesection]], Antyll. ap. Orib.7.9.2.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[surgical operation]], Phld.''Lib.''p.56O.<br><span class="bld">d</span> pl., [[wound]]s, Diod.Rh.p.53H.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[dividing]], [[distribution]], of [[money]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.144; of [[spoil]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.5.55; <b class="b3">ἐν διαιρέσει [ψήφων]</b> in the [[reckoning]] of the [[vote]]s on either [[side]], A. ''Eu.''749; [[ἀντίγραφον]] διαιρέσεως ''BGU''1013.1 (i A.D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[distinction]], [[ἀγνωσία]]ς τε καὶ γνώσεως Pl.''Sph.''267b; [τῆς δημοκρατίας καὶ τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας] Arist.''Pol.''1294a34.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> in Logic, [[division]] of [[genus]] into [[species]], τῶν γενῶν κατ' [[εἴδη]] δ. Pl.''Sph.''267d; ἡ διὰ τῶν γενῶν δ. Arist.''APr.''46a31; opp. [[συναγωγή|συναγωγαί]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''266b.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[separation]] of [[subject]] and [[predicate]], περὶ σύνθεσιν καὶ δ. ἐστι τὸ [[ψεῦδος]] καὶ τὸ [[ἀληθές]] Arist.''Int.''16a12.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὁ παρὰ τὴν δ. [λόγος]</b> the [[fallacy]] of [[division]] (cf. [[σύνθεσις]]), Id.''SE''177a33.<br><span class="bld">V</span> Rhet., [[division]] or [[distribution]] into [[head]]s, Hermog.''Prog.''7, ''Stat.''1, Onos.2 tit., etc.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> Gramm., [[resolution]] of a [[diphthong]] into two [[syllable]]s, A.D.''Pron.''87.2, al.; of one word into two, κατὰ διαίρεσιν ἀναγνωστέον Ath.11.492a, cf. Trypho ''Trop.''1.8.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> in Metric, [[division]] of a [[line]] at the [[close]] of a [[foot]], [[diaeresis]], Aristid.Quint.1.24.<br><span class="bld">VIII</span> Math., <b class="b3">διαίρεσις λόγου</b> [[transformation]] of a [[ratio]] [[dividendo]], Euc. 5''Def.''15; κατὰ διαίρεσιν Archim.''Sph.Cyl.''2.6.<br><span class="bld">IX</span> [[division]] of [[troop]]s, of the [[Roman]] [[cohors]], J.''AJ''7.14.9.